IMF 2 BOILING POINT (CHEESE) Flashcards

1
Q

Electrostatic interactions between molecules

A

Intermolecular forces

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2
Q

Atoms within a molecule make what with each other?

A

Covalent and Ionic bonds

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3
Q

Large ionic solids are held by?

A

Ionic bonds

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4
Q

Ionic bonds are strong why?

A

They have formal charges

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5
Q

Covalent bonds in a water molecule are?

A

Polar

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6
Q

Why are water molecules polar?

A

Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus pulling electrons in the bonds towards itself

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7
Q

A molecule with one side that has excess electrons and another with little electrons

A

Dipole

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8
Q

The partially negative sides of a dipole is attracted to what?

A

Positive Charges

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9
Q

The partially positive sides of a dipole is attracted to what?

A

Negative Charges

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10
Q

When dipoles interact with each other

A

Dipole Dipole Interactins

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11
Q

When dipoles generated by NH3, H20, HF interact with each other

A

Hydrogen Bonds

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12
Q

N, O, F are strong bonds because?

A

They’re highly electronegative

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13
Q

Greater than partial charge? The greater the what?

A

Interaction

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14
Q

Greater the interaction, greater the what?

A

The partial charge

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15
Q

But partial charges are not stronger than?

A

Formally charged particles

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16
Q

Any substance can do this?

A

Van der Waals Forces

17
Q

Only ions can make what?

A

Ion Ion Interactions

18
Q

Only ions can make what?

A

Ion Ion Interactions

19
Q

Covalent Molecules with a dipole can make what?

A

Dipole Dipole Interactions

20
Q

This happens when one side of the atom is partially negative or positive

A

Momentary Dipole

21
Q

When a momentary dipole approaches another atom it will generate what?

A

Induced dipole

22
Q

The slight partial negativity repels to another atom meaning

A

The other atom has a slight dipole

23
Q

Why is Ion Ion forces the strongest?

A

Involves formal charges

24
Q

Involves formal charge and a partial charge

A

Ion Dipole

25
Involves only partial charges
Dipole Dipole
26
Involves induced dipoles
Van der Waals
27
In order for an element to have motion and in order for it to go from another phase of matter to another. What is needed?
Heat Energy
28
Energy left inside an element is what?
Is the needed heat energy in order for it to change phase
29
The stronger the forces between molecules; the more what is needed to melt or boil them.
Heat Energy
30
Which compound generates intermolecular forces? Is a question needed to be asked in order to know what?
Its boiling point
31
Nonpolar Covalent Bonds can only do what?
Van Der Waals