L24 Flashcards

Question

auxiliary

Answer 1

[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] n. 助动词；辅助者，辅助物；附属机构 adj. 辅助的；副的；附加的 Adj.1 a : offering or providing help b : functioning in a subsidiary capacity *an auxiliary branch of the state university* 2 of a verb : accompanying another verb and typically expressing person, number, mood, or tense 3 a : SUPPLEMENTARY b : constituting a reserve *an auxiliary power plant* 4 : equipped with sails and a supplementary inboard engine *an auxiliary sloop* Noun.1 a : an auxiliary person, group, or device; specifically : a member of a foreign force serving a nation at war b : a Roman Catholic titular bishop assisting a diocesan bishop and not having the right of succession ? called also auxiliary bishop 2 : an auxiliary boat or ship 3 : an auxiliary verb

Answer 2

[ə'və:] vt. 断言，极力声明；主张 vt.1 a : to verify or prove to be true in pleading a cause b : to allege or assert in pleading 2 : to declare positively

Answer 3

[ə'və:ʃən] n. 厌恶；讨厌的人 Noun.1 obsolete : the act of turning away 2 a : a feeling of repugnance toward something with a desire to avoid or turn from it *regards drunkenness with aversion* b : a settled dislike : ANTIPATHY *expressed an aversion to parties* c : a tendency to extinguish a behavior or to avoid a thing or situation and especially a usually pleasurable one because it is or has been associated with a noxious stimulus 3 : an object of aversion *inconstancy is my aversion ?Jane Austen*

Answer 4

[ə'və:t] vt. 避免，防止；转移 vt.1 : to turn away or aside (as the eyes) in avoidance 2 : to see coming and ward off : AVOID *avert disaster*

Answer 5

[,ævəu'keiʃən] n. 副业；业余爱好；嗜好 Noun.1 archaic : DIVERSION, DISTRACTION 2 : customary employment : VOCATION 3 : a subordinate occupation pursued in addition to one's vocation especially for enjoyment : HOBBY

Answer 6

[ə'vau] vt. 承认；公开宣称；坦率承认 vt.1 : to declare assuredly *she avowed her innocence* 2 : to declare openly, bluntly, and without shame *ever ready to avow his reactionary outlook* synonyms see ACKNOWLEDGE, ASSERT

Answer 7

[ə'ra?] adj. 错误的；扭曲的 adv. 歪曲地；歪斜地；错误地 Adv or adj.1 : in a turned or twisted position or direction : ASKEW 2 : off the correct or expected course : AMISS

Answer 8

``` ['æʒə] adj. 蔚蓝的 n. 天蓝色；碧空 Noun.1 archaic : LAPIS LAZULI 2 a : the blue color of the clear sky b : the heraldic color blue 3 : the unclouded sky ```

Answer 9

['bæk,drɔp] n. 背景；背景幕；交流声 Noun.1 : a painted cloth hung across the rear of a stage 2 : BACKGROUND

Answer 10

['bækset] n. 涡流；逆流；倒退；挫折 | Noun.: SETBACK

Answer 11

['bækslaɪd] n. 倒退 v. 堕落（过去式backslid，过去分词backslid，现在分词backsliding，第三人称单数backslides，名词backslider）；退步；背离宗教 vi.1 : to lapse morally or in the practice of religion 2 : to revert to a worse condition : RETROGRESS

Answer 12

['bædʒ] n. 徽章；证章；标记 vt. 授给…徽章 Noun.1 : a device or token especially of membership in a society or group 2 : a characteristic mark 3 : an emblem awarded for a particular accomplishment

Answer 13

['bædʒə] n. 獾；獾皮毛 Noun.1 a : any of various burrowing mammals (especially Taxidea taxus and Meles meles) of the weasel family that are widely distributed in the northern hemisphere b : the pelt or fur of a badger 2 capitalized : a native or resident of Wisconsin ? used as a nickname vt. : to harass or annoy persistently synonyms see BAIT

Answer 14

[bædinɑ:ʒ] n. 开玩笑；嘲弄，揶揄 vt. 打趣 Noun.: playful repartee : BANTER

Answer 15

[beit] vt. 引诱；在…中放诱饵；折磨 n. 饵；诱饵 vi. 中途休息 Transitive verb 1 a : to persecute or exasperate with unjust, malicious, or persistent attacks b : TEASE 2 a : to harass (as a chained animal) with dogs usually for sport b : to attack by biting and tearing 3 a : to furnish with bait b : ENTICE, LURE 4 : to give food and drink to (an animal) especially on the road intransitive verb , archaic : to stop for food and rest when traveling Noun.1 a : something (as food) used in luring especially to a hook or trap b : a poisonous material placed where it will be eaten by harmful or objectionable animals 2 : LURE, TEMPTATION

Answer 16

['bɔːldədæʃ] n. 胡言乱语；梦呓 | Noun.: NONSENSE

Answer 17

``` [beil] vt. 将某物打成包或包装成捆 n. 大包，大捆；货物 Noun.1 : great evil 2 : WOE, SORROW Noun. : a large bundle of goods; specifically : a large closely pressed package of merchandise bound and usually wrapped *a bale of paper* *a bale of hay* vt. : to make up into a bale ```

Answer 18

``` ['bælət] n. 投票；投票用纸；投票总数 vi. 投票；抽签决定 vt. 使投票表决；拉选票 Noun.1 a : a small ball used in secret voting b : a sheet of paper used to cast a secret vote 2 a : the action or system of secret voting b : the right to vote c : VOTE 1a 3 : the number of votes cast 4 : the drawing of lots vi. : to vote or decide by ballot ```

Answer 19

[bælɪ'huː] n. 大肆宣传；大吹大擂 vt. 大肆宣传；大吹大擂 vi. 大肆宣传；大吹大擂 Noun.1 : a noisy attention-getting demonstration or talk 2 : flamboyant, exaggerated, or sensational promotion or publicity 3 : excited commotion

Answer 20

[bæm'bu:zəl] vt. 欺骗；使迷惑 vt.1 : to deceive by underhanded methods : DUPE, HOODWINK 2 : to confuse, frustrate, or throw off thoroughly or completely *a quarterback bamboozled by an unexpected defense*

Answer 21

[bæn] vt. 禁止，取缔 n. 禁令，禁忌 Transitive verb 1 archaic : CURSE 2 : to prohibit especially by legal means *ban discrimination*; also : to prohibit the use, performance, or distribution of *ban a book* *ban a pesticide* 3 : BAR 3c *banned from the U.N.* intransitive verb , archaic : to utter curses or maledictions Noun.1 : the summoning in feudal times of the king's vassals for military service 2 : ANATHEMA, EXCOMMUNICATION 3 : MALEDICTION, CURSE 4 : legal or formal prohibition *a ban on beef exports* 5 : censure or condemnation especially through social pressure Noun.--- see leu at MONEY table

Answer 22

[bɑ:] n. 条，棒；酒吧；障碍 vt. 禁止；阻拦 prep. 除……外 Noun.1 a : a straight piece (as of wood or metal) that is longer than it is wide and has any of various uses (as for a lever, support, barrier, or fastening) b : a solid piece or block of material that is longer than it is wide *a bar of gold* *a candy bar* c : a usually rigid piece (as of wood or metal) longer than it is wide that is used as a handle or support; especially : a handrail used by ballet dancers to maintain balance while exercising 2 : something that obstructs or prevents passage, progress, or action: as a : the destruction of an action or claim in law; also : a plea or objection that effects such destruction b : an intangible or nonphysical impediment c : a submerged or partly submerged bank (as of sand) along a shore or in a river often obstructing navigation 3 a (1) : the railing in a courtroom that encloses the place about the judge where prisoners are stationed or where the business of the court is transacted in civil cases (2) : COURT, TRIBUNAL (3) : a particular system of courts (4) : an authority or tribunal that hands down judgment b (1) : the barrier in the English Inns of Court that formerly separated the seats of the benchers or readers from the body of the hall occupied by the students (2) : the whole body of barristers or lawyers qualified to practice in the courts of any jurisdiction (3) : the profession of barrister or lawyer 4 : a straight stripe, band, or line much longer than it is wide: as a : one of two or more horizontal stripes on a heraldic shield b : a metal or embroidered strip worn on a usually military uniform especially to indicate rank (as of a company officer) or service 5 a : a counter at which food or especially alcoholic beverages are served b : BARROOM c : SHOP 2b 6 a : a vertical line across the musical staff before the initial measure accent b : MEASURE 7 : a lace and embroidery joining covered with buttonhole stitch for connecting various parts of the pattern in needlepoint lace and cutwork 8 : STANDARD *wants to raise the bar for approving new drugs* vt.1 a : to fasten with a bar b : to place bars across to prevent ingress or egress *bar the door* 2 : to mark with bars : STRIPE 3 a : to confine or shut in by or as if by bars b : to set aside : RULE OUT *did not bar the possibility of further measures* c : to keep out : EXCLUDE *barring him from the club* 4 a : to interpose legal objection to or to the claim of b : PREVENT, FORBID *a decision barring his participation* Prep.: EXCEPT *the country's most popular actor, bar none* Noun.: a unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals Abbreviation.1 barometer; barometric 2 barrel

Answer 23

[bεə] adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的 vt. 露出，使赤裸 Adj.1 a : lacking a natural, usual, or appropriate covering b (1) : lacking clothing *bare feet* (2) obsolete : BAREHEADED c : lacking any tool or weapon *opened the box with his bare hands* 2 : open to view : EXPOSED *laying bare their secrets* 3 a : unfurnished or scantily supplied *a bare room* b : DESTITUTE *bare of all safeguards* 4 a : having nothing left over or added *the bare necessities of life* b : MERE *a bare two hours away* c : devoid of amplification or adornment *the bare facts* 5 obsolete : WORTHLESS vt. : to make or lay bare : UNCOVER

Answer 24

['bεəfeist] adj. 公然的；厚颜无耻的；不戴面具的 Adj.1 : having the face uncovered: a : having no whiskers : BEARDLESS b : wearing no mask 2 a : OPEN, UNCONCEALED *barefaced impudence* b : having or showing a lack of scruples *a barefaced lie*

Answer 25

['bɑ:ɡin] n. 交易；契约；特价商品 vi. 讨价还价；成交 vt. 讨价还价；拿…做交易 Noun.1 : an agreement between parties settling what each gives or receives in a transaction between them or what course of action or policy each pursues in respect to the other 2 : something acquired by or as if by bargaining; especially : an advantageous purchase *at that price the car is a bargain* 3 : a transaction, situation, or event regarded in the light of its results *a bad bargain* intransitive verb 1 : to negotiate over the terms of a purchase, agreement, or contract : HAGGLE 2 : to come to terms : AGREE transitive verb 1 : to bring to a desired level by bargaining *bargain a price down* 2 : to sell or dispose of by bargaining

Answer 26

[bɑ:n] n. 谷仓；畜棚；车库；靶（核反应截面单位） vt. 把…贮存入仓 Noun.1 a : a usually large building for the storage of farm products or feed and usually for the housing of farm animals or farm equipment b : an unusually large and usually bare building *a great barn of a hotel ?W. A. White* 2 : a large building for the housing of a fleet of vehicles (as trolley cars or trucks)

Answer 27

['bæristə] n. [美口]律师；（加拿大）出庭律师（等于arrister-at-law）；（英）（有资格出席高等法庭并辩护的）专门律师 Noun. : a counsel admitted to plead at the bar and undertake the public trial of causes in an English superior court ? compare SOLICITOR

Answer 28

['bɑ:tə] vi. 进行易货贸易；作物物交换；讨价还价 vt. 以…作为交换；拿…进行易货贸易 n. 易货贸易；物物交换；实物交易 Intransitive verb : to trade by exchanging one commodity for another transitive verb : to trade or exchange by or as if by bartering Noun.1 : the act or practice of carrying on trade by bartering 2 : the thing given in exchange in bartering

Answer 29

``` [bɔ:l] vi. 大叫；放声痛哭 vt. 大声叫出；大声宣布；叫卖 n. 叫骂声 Intransitive verb 1 : to cry out loudly and unrestrainedly : YELL, BELLOW 2 : to cry loudly : WAIL transitive verb : to cry out at the top of one's voice Noun.: a loud prolonged cry : OUTCRY ```

Answer 30

[bə'zɑ:] n. 集市；市场；义卖市场 Noun.1 : a market (as in the Middle East) consisting of rows of shops or stalls selling miscellaneous goods 2 a : a place for the sale of goods b : DEPARTMENT STORE 3 : a fair for the sale of articles especially for charitable purposes

Answer 31

['bi:kən] n. 灯塔，信号浮标；烽火；指路明灯 vt. 照亮，指引 vi. 像灯塔般照耀 Noun.1 : a signal fire commonly on a hill, tower, or pole 2 a : a lighthouse or other signal for guidance b : a radio transmitter emitting signals for guidance of aircraft 3 : a source of light or inspiration intransitive verb : to shine as a beacon transitive verb : to furnish with a beacon

Answer 32

``` [bi:m] n. 横梁；光线；电波；船宽；秤杆 vt. 发送；以梁支撑；用…照射；流露 vi. 照射；堆满笑容 Noun.1 a : a long piece of heavy often squared timber suitable for use in construction b : a wood or metal cylinder in a loom on which the warp is wound c : the part of a plow to which handles, standard, and coulter are attached d : the bar of a balance from which scales hang e : one of the principal horizontal supporting members (as of a building or ship) *a steel beam supporting a floor*; also : BOOM, SPAR *the beam of a crane* f : the extreme width of a ship at the widest part g : an oscillating lever on a central axis receiving motion at one end from an engine connecting rod and transmitting it at the other 2 a : a ray or shaft of light b : a collection of nearly parallel rays (as X rays) or a stream of particles (as electrons) c : a constant directional radio signal transmitted for the guidance of pilots; also : the course indicated by a radio beam 3 : the main stem of a deer's antler 4 : the width of the buttocks transitive verb 1 : to emit in beams or as a beam 2 : to support with beams 3 a : to transmit especially by satellite : BROADCAST b : to transmit (data) electronically c : to direct to a particular audience intransitive verb 1 : to send out beams of light 2 : to smile with joy ```

Answer 33

['bεəriŋ] n. 轴承；关系；方位；举止 v. 忍受（bear的ing形式） Noun.1 : the manner in which one bears or comports oneself 2 a : the act, power, or time of bringing forth offspring or fruit b : a product of bearing : CROP 3 a : an object, surface, or point that supports b : a machine part in which another part (as a journal or pin) turns or slides 4 : a figure borne on a heraldic field 5 : PRESSURE, THRUST 6 a : the situation or horizontal direction of one point with respect to another or to the compass b : a determination of position c plural : comprehension of one's position, environment, or situation d : RELATION, CONNECTION; also : PURPORT 7 : the part of a structural member that rests on its supports

Answer 34

[,bi:ə'tifik,-kəl] adj. 幸福的；祝福的；快乐的 Adj.1 : of, possessing, or imparting beatitude 2 : having a blissful appearance *a beatific smile*

Answer 35

['bekən] vt. 召唤；吸引 vi. 吸引；（招手或点头）示意 n. 表召唤的点头；手势 Intransitive verb 1 : to summon or signal typically with a wave or nod 2 : to appear inviting : ATTRACT *the frontier beckons* transitive verb : to beckon to

Answer 36

[bɪ'dræɡld] adj. 全身泥污的；满身湿透的；荒废的，破烂的 v. 把…在泥水中拖脏；把…拖湿（bedraggle的过去分词） Adj.1 : left wet and limp by or as if by rain 2 : soiled and stained by or as if by trailing in mud 3 : DILAPIDATED *bedraggled buildings*

Answer 37

[bɪ'faʊl] vt. 弄脏；诽谤 vt.1 : to make foul (as with dirt or waste) 2 : SULLY, SOIL, BESMIRCH *scandal befouled his reputation*

Answer 38

[bi'fʌdl] vt. 使迷惑；使昏沉 vt.1 : to muddle or stupefy with or as if with drink 2 : CONFUSE, PERPLEX

Answer 39

[bi'ɡet] vt. 产生；招致；引起；当…的父亲 vt.1 : to procreate as the father : SIRE 2 : to produce especially as an effect or outgrowth

Answer 40

[bi'ɡrʌdʒ] vt. 羡慕，嫉妒；吝惜，舍不得给 vt.1 : to give or concede reluctantly or with displeasure *begrudge money* *begrudged the weeks spent away from home* 2 : to look upon with disapproval *begrudge their rivals' success*

Answer 41

[bi'həuld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 Transitive verb 1 : to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEE 2 : to gaze upon : OBSERVE intransitive verb ? used in the imperative especially to call attention

Answer 42

[bi'həuldən] adj. 负有义务的；蒙恩的；对…表示感谢的 | Adj.: being under obligation for a favor or gift : INDEBTED *I'm beholden to you*

Answer 43

[bi'hu:v] vt. 理应；对…有此必要 vi. 有必要；理所当然 n. 适宜 Transitive verb : to be necessary, proper, or advantageous for *it behooves us to go* intransitive verb : to be necessary, fit, or proper

Answer 44

[bi'lebə] vt. 痛打；抨击；过度说明；反复讨论 vt.1 a : to attack verbally b : to beat soundly 2 : to explain or insist on excessively *belabor the obvious*

Answer 45

[bi'lidʒərəns] n. 斗争性；好战性；交战 | Noun.: an aggressive or truculent attitude, atmosphere, or disposition

Answer 46

['beləu] vt. 大声喊叫；大声发出 vi. 吼叫；怒吼；咆哮 n. 吼叫声；轰鸣声 Intransitive verb 1 : to make the loud deep hollow sound characteristic of a bull 2 : to shout in a deep voice transitive verb : BAWL *bellows the orders*

Answer 47

[bi'lɔŋiŋz] n. 财产，所有物；亲戚

Answer 48

[bɪ'mjuzd] adj. 困惑的；发呆的 v. 使发呆（bemuse的过去式和过去分词） Adj.1 : marked by confusion or bewilderment : DAZED *he was fumbling with the sheets and looking down at them with a slightly bemused expression?R.P.Warren* 2 : lost in thought or reverie : ABSTRACTED *as distant and bemused as a professor emeritus listening to the prattling of his freshman class?M.W.Straight*

Answer 49

[bi'reit] vt. 严责；申斥 vt. : to scold or condemn vehemently and at length synonyms see SCOLD

Answer 50

[bə'zɜːk; -s-] adj. 狂怒的 adv. 狂暴地，狂怒地 Noun.1 : an ancient Scandinavian warrior frenzied in battle and held to be invulnerable 2 : one whose actions are recklessly defiant Adj.: FRENZIED, CRAZED ? usually used in the phrase go berserk *sinister ravings of an imagination gone berserk ?John Gruen*

Answer 51

``` [bi'si:tʃ] vt. 恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到 Transitive verb 1 : to beg for urgently or anxiously 2 : to request earnestly : IMPLORE intransitive verb : to make supplication synonyms see BEG ```

Answer 52

[bi'smə:tʃ] vt. 弄污；损害；诽谤 | vt.: SULLY, SOIL

Answer 53

[bɪ'sɒt] vt. 使醉；使糊涂；使迷糊 vt.1 : INFATUATE 2 2 : to make dull or stupid; especially : to muddle with drunkenness

Answer 54

[bi'təukən] vt. 预示；表示 vt.1 : to typify beforehand : PRESAGE 2 : to give evidence of : SHOW

Answer 55

[bi'wildəriŋ] adj. 使人困惑的；令人产生混乱的 | v. 使迷惑（bewilder的ing形式）

Answer 56

['bikə] vi. 闪动；斗嘴；潺潺而流 n. 吵嘴；口角；（水的）潺潺声 Noun.1 : petulant quarreling : ALTERCATION 2 : a sound of or as if of bickering vi.1 : to engage in a petulant or petty quarrel *bickering over money* 2 a : to move with a rapidly repeated noise *a bickering stream* b : QUIVER, FLICKER

Answer 57

[bid] vt. 投标；出价；表示；吩咐 vi. 投标；吩咐 n. 出价；叫牌；努力争取 Transitive verb 1 a obsolete : BESEECH, ENTREAT b : to issue an order to : TELL *did as I was bid* c : to request to come : INVITE 2 : to give expression to *bade a tearful farewell* 3 a : OFFER ? usually used in the phrase to bid defiance b past and past participle bid (1) : to offer (a price) whether for payment or acceptance (2) : to make a bid of or in (a suit at cards) intransitive verb : to make a bid synonyms see COMMAND Noun.1 a : the act of one who bids b : a statement of what one will give or take for something; especially : an offer of a price c : something offered as a bid 2 : an opportunity to bid 3 : INVITATION 4 a : an announcement of what a cardplayer proposes to undertake b : the amount of such a bid c : a biddable bridge hand 5 : an attempt or effort to win, achieve, or attract *a bid for reelection* Abbreviation. twice a day

Answer 58

[baid] vt. 等待；面临；禁得起 vi. 等待；居住 Transitive verb 1 past usually bided : to wait for ? used chiefly in the phrase bide one's time 2 archaic : WITHSTAND *two menTmight bide the winter storm ?W. C. Bryant* 3 chiefly dialect : to put up with : TOLERATE intransitive verb 1 : to continue in a state or condition 2 : to wait awhile : TARRY 3 : to continue in a place : SOJOURN

Answer 59

['baifəkeit] adj. 分叉的 vt. 分叉 vi. 分叉 Transitive verb : to cause to divide into two branches or parts intransitive verb : to divide into two branches or parts

Answer 60

n. 偏执的人；顽固者；盲信者 Noun.: a person obstinately or intolerantly devoted to his or her own opinions and prejudices; especially : one who regards or treats the members of a group (as a racial or ethnic group) with hatred and intolerance ['biɡət]

Answer 61

[bail] n. 胆汁；愤怒 Noun.1 a : either of two humors associated in old physiology with irascibility and melancholy b : a yellow or greenish viscid alkaline fluid secreted by the liver and passed into the duodenum where it aids especially in the emulsification and absorption of fats 2 a : inclination to anger b : ACRIMONY, VITRIOL

Answer 62

[bilk] vt. 欺骗，诈骗；使受挫折；赖帐 n. 诈骗；骗子；赖帐 vt.1 : to block the free development of : FRUSTRATE *fate bilks their hopes* 2 a : to cheat out of something valuable : DEFRAUD b : to evade payment of or to *bilks his creditors* 3 : to slip away from *bilked her pursuers* Noun.: an untrustworthy tricky individual : CHEAT

Answer 63

[bin] n. 箱子，容器；二进制 vt. 把…放入箱中 Noun.: a box, frame, crib, or enclosed place used for storage vt. : to put into a bin

Answer 64

['blækbɔːl] n. 反对票；黑球（表示反对） vt. 排斥；投反对票 vt.1 : to vote against; especially : to exclude from membership by casting a negative vote 2 a : to exclude socially : OSTRACIZE b : BOYCOTT Noun.1 : a small black ball for use as a negative vote in a ballot box 2 : an adverse vote especially against admitting someone to membership in an organization

Answer 65

[bleid] n. 叶片；刀片，刀锋；剑 Noun.1 a : LEAF 1a(1); especially : the leaf of an herb or a grass b : the flat expanded part of a leaf as distinguished from the petiole 2 : something resembling the blade of a leaf: as a : the broad flattened part of an oar or paddle b : an arm of a screw propeller, electric fan, or steam turbine c : the broad flat or concave part of a machine (as a bulldozer or snowplow) that comes into contact with the material to be moved d : a broad flat body part; specifically : SCAPULA ? used chiefly in naming cuts of meat e : the flat portion of the tongue immediately behind the tip; also : this portion together with the tip 3 a : the cutting part of an implement b (1) : SWORD (2) : SWORDSMAN (3) : a dashing lively man c : the runner of an ice skate vi.: to skate on in-line skates

Answer 66

[blɑ:ntʃ, blæntʃ] vt. 漂白；使变白 vi. 漂白；发白；变白 n. 铅矿石 adj. 漂白的；银白色的 Transitive verb : to take the color out of: as a : to bleach by excluding light b : to scald or parboil in water or steam in order to remove the skin from, whiten, or stop enzymatic action in (as food for freezing) c : to make ashen or pale *fear blanches the cheek* intransitive verb : to become white or pale

Answer 67

['blændiʃmənt] n. 奉承；谄媚；哄诱 | Noun. : something that tends to coax or cajole : ALLUREMENT ? often used in plural

Answer 68

[blεə] n. 嘟嘟声；号声；巨响 vi. 发嘟嘟声；发出响而刺耳的声音 vt. 嘟嘟地发出；高声发出 Intransitive verb : to sound loud and strident *radios blaring* transitive verb 1 : to sound or utter raucously *sat blaring the car horn* 2 : to proclaim flamboyantly *headlines blared his defeat* Noun.1 : a loud strident noise 2 : dazzling often garish brilliance 3 : FLAMBOYANCE

Answer 69

['blɑːzeɪ] adj. 厌倦于享乐的，饱享生厌的，玩腻了的；厌世的，乏味的；老于世故的，老成持重的

Answer 70

['blæsfəmi] n. 亵渎神明；轻视上帝或神祗 Noun.1 a : the act of insulting or showing contempt or lack of reverence for God b : the act of claiming the attributes of deity 2 : irreverence toward something considered sacred or inviolable

Answer 71

['blæðə] n. 胡说；废话 vt. 滔滔不绝地讲 vi. 说废话；喋喋不休地说 vi. : to talk foolishly at length ? often used with on Noun.1 : voluble nonsensical or inconsequential talk or writing 2 : STIR, COMMOTION

Answer 72

[bli:k] adj. 阴冷的；荒凉的，无遮蔽的；黯淡的，无希望的；冷酷的；单调的 Adj.1 : exposed and barren and often windswept 2 : COLD, RAW *a bleak November evening* 3 a : lacking in warmth, life, or kindliness : GRIM b : not hopeful or encouraging : DEPRESSING *a bleak outlook* c : severely simple or austere synonyms see DISMAL

Answer 73

``` [bliə] adj. 朦胧的；模糊的 vt. 使模糊不清 vt.1 : to make (the eyes) sore or watery 2 : DIM, BLUR Adj.1 : dim with water or tears 2 : obscure to the view or imagination ```

Answer 74

['bliəri] adj. 朦胧的；眼睛模糊的 Adj.1 of the eyes or vision : dull or dimmed especially from fatigue or sleep 2 : poorly outlined or defined : DIM *a bleary view* 3 : very tired *bleary travelers*

Answer 75

['blemiʃ] n. 瑕疵；污点；缺点 vt. 玷污；损害；弄脏 vt. : to spoil by a flaw Noun.: a noticeable imperfection; especially : one that seriously impairs appearance

Answer 76

``` [blis] n. 极乐；天赐的福 vt. 使欣喜若狂 vi. 狂喜 Noun.1 : complete happiness 2 : PARADISE, HEAVEN ```

Answer 77

['bləutid] adj. 发胀的，浮肿的；傲慢的 v. 肿胀，得意（bloat的过去时形式） Adj.1 a : being much larger than what is warranted *a bloated estimate* b : INFLATED 1 *the novel is bloated with descriptions* 2 : obnoxiously vain *a bloated ego*

Answer 78

[blɔ'keid] vt. 封锁 n. 阻塞 vt.1 : to subject to a blockade 2 : BLOCK, OBSTRUCT Noun.1 : the isolation by a warring nation of an enemy area (as a harbor) by troops or warships to prevent passage of persons or supplies; broadly : a restrictive measure designed to obstruct the commerce and communications of an unfriendly nation 2 : something that blocks 3 : interruption of normal physiological function (as transmission of nerve impulses) of a cellular receptor, tissue, or organ; also : inhibition of a physiologically active substance (as a hormone)

Answer 79

['blɔkidʒ] n. 堵塞，堵塞；封锁；妨碍 | Noun.: an act or instance of obstructing : the state of being blocked *a blockage in a coronary artery*

Answer 80

['blu:miŋ] adj. 盛开的；妙龄的 v. 开花（bloom的ing形式） Adj or adv.chiefly British ? used as a generalized intensive *blooming fool*

Answer 81

['blɔsəm] vi. 开花；兴旺；发展成 n. 花；开花期；兴旺期；花开的状态 Noun.1 a : the flower of a seed plant; also : the mass of such flowers on a single plant b : the state of bearing flowers 2 : a peak period or stage of development vi.1 : BLOOM 2 a : to come into one's own : DEVELOP *a blossoming talent* b : to become evident c : to make an appearance

Answer 82

[blʌnt] adj. 钝的，不锋利的；生硬的；直率的 vt. 使迟钝 Adj.1 a : slow or deficient in feeling : INSENSITIVE b : obtuse in understanding or discernment : DULL 2 : having an edge or point that is not sharp *a blunt instrument* 3 a : abrupt in speech or manner b : being straight to the point : DIRECT synonyms see DULL, BLUFF transitive verb : to make less sharp, definite, or forceful intransitive verb : to become blunt Noun.: a cigar that has been hollowed out and filled with marijuana

Answer 83

[bəust] vt. 夸口说，自吹自擂说；以有…而自豪 n. 自夸；值得夸耀的事物，引以为荣的事物 vi. 自吹自擂 Noun.1 : the act or an instance of boasting : BRAG 2 : a cause for pride intransitive verb 1 : to puff oneself up in speech : speak vaingloriously 2 archaic : GLORY, EXULT transitive verb 1 : to speak of or assert with excessive pride 2 a : to possess and often call attention to (something that is a source of pride) *boasts a new stadium* b : HAVE, CONTAIN *a room boasting no more than a desk and a chair* vt.: to shape (stone) roughly in sculpture and stonecutting as a preliminary to finer work

Answer 84

[bɔb] n. 短发；摆动；浮子；轻敲；悬挂的饰品 vt. 剪短；敲击；使上下快速摆动 vi. 上下跳动；振动 Transitive verb 1 : to strike with a quick light blow : RAP 2 : to move up and down in a short quick movement *bob the head* 3 : to polish with a bob : BUFF intransitive verb 1 a : to move up and down briefly or repeatedly *a cork bobbed in the water* b : to emerge, arise, or appear suddenly or unexpectedly *the question bobbed up again* 2 : to nod or curtsy briefly 3 : to try to seize a suspended or floating object with the teeth *bob for apples* Noun.1 a : a short quick down-and-up motion b Scottish : any of several folk dances 2 obsolete : a blow or tap especially with the fist 3 a : a modification of the order in change ringing b : a method of change ringing using a bob 4 : a small polishing wheel of solid felt or leather with rounded edges vt.1 obsolete : DECEIVE, CHEAT 2 obsolete : to take by fraud : FILCH Noun.1 a (1) : BUNCH, CLUSTER (2) Scottish : NOSEGAY b : a knob, knot, twist, or curl especially of ribbons, yarn, or hair c : a short haircut on a woman or child 2 : FLOAT 2a 3 : a hanging ball or weight (as on a plumb line) 4 : TRIFLE 1 *bits and bobs* vt.1 : to cut shorter : CROP *bob a horse's tail* 2 : to cut (hair) in the style of a bob Noun.slang British : SHILLING Noun. : BOBSLED

Answer 85

[bəud] vt. 预示；为…的兆头 vi. 预示 v. 停留；继续；遭到（bide的过去式） Transitive verb 1 past usually bided : to wait for ? used chiefly in the phrase bide one's time 2 archaic : WITHSTAND *two menTmight bide the winter storm ?W. C. Bryant* 3 chiefly dialect : to put up with : TOLERATE intransitive verb 1 : to continue in a state or condition 2 : to wait awhile : TARRY 3 : to continue in a place : SOJOURN

Answer 86

['bəudiŋ] n. 预感；凶兆；前兆 adj. 凶兆的，预兆的 Noun.: FOREBODING

Answer 87

['bɔɡl] vi. 犹豫，退缩；惊恐 vt. 搞糟，弄坏；使……惊奇；使……困惑 n. 犹豫，退缩；惊奇 Intransitive verb 1 : to start with fright or amazement : be overwhelmed *the mind boggles at the research needed* 2 : to hesitate because of doubt, fear, or scruples transitive verb 1 : MISHANDLE, BUNGLE 2 : to overwhelm with wonder or bewilderment *boggle the mind*

Answer 88

['bəuɡəs] adj. 假的；伪造的 n. 伪币 Adj.: not genuine : COUNTERFEIT, SHAM

Answer 89

['bɔmbæst] n. 夸大的言辞 adj. 夸大的 Noun. : pretentious inflated speech or writing

Answer 90

['bɔndidʒ] n. 奴役，束缚；奴役身份 Noun.1 : the tenure or service of a villein, serf, or slave 2 : a state of being bound usually by compulsion (as of law or mastery): as a : CAPTIVITY, SERFDOM b : servitude or subjugation to a controlling person or force *young people in bondage to drugs* 3 : sadomasochistic sexual practices involving the physical restraint of one partner

Answer 91

['bɔnɔmi:] n. 温和，和蔼；敦厚 | Noun. : good-natured easy friendliness

Answer 92

['bɔni] adj. 漂亮的；健美的 | Adj. chiefly British : ATTRACTIVE, FAIR; also : FINE, EXCELLENT

Answer 93

[bu:] vt. 嘘；向…喝倒采 vi. 发出嘘声 int. （表示不满、轻蔑等）嘘 n. 嘘声 vi. --- used to express contempt or disapproval or to startle or frighten Noun.1 : a shout of disapproval or contempt 2 : any utterance at all ? usually used in negative constructions *never said boo* intransitive verb : to deride especially by uttering a prolonged boo transitive verb : to express disapproval of by booing *the crowd booed the referee*

Answer 94

[bu:m] vt. 使兴旺；发隆隆声 vi. 急速发展；发隆隆声 n. 繁荣；吊杆；隆隆声 Intransitive verb 1 : to make a deep hollow sound 2 a : to increase in importance, popularity, or esteem b : to experience a sudden rapid growth and expansion usually with an increase in prices *business was booming* c : to develop rapidly in population and importance *California boomed when gold was discovered there* d : to increase greatly in size or number *the population boomed* transitive verb 1 : to cause to resound ? often used with out *his voice booms out the lyrics* 2 : to cause a rapid growth or increase of : BOOST 3 : to hit or kick forcefully *boom a punt* Noun.1 : a booming sound or cry ? often used interjectionally to indicate suddenness *then boom, he was fired* 2 : a rapid expansion or increase: as a : a general movement in support of a candidate for office b : rapid settlement and development of a town or district c : a rapid widespread expansion of economic activity d : an upsurge in activity, interest, or popularity *a folk music boom* Noun.1 : a long spar used to extend the foot of a sail 2 a : a chain or line of connected floating timbers extended across a river, lake, or harbor (as to obstruct passage or catch floating objects) b : a temporary floating barrier used to contain an oil spill 3 a : a long beam projecting from the mast of a derrick to support or guide cargo b : a long more or less horizontal supporting arm or brace (as for holding a microphone or for supporting an antenna) 4 : a spar or outrigger connecting the tail surfaces and the main supporting structure of an aircraft

Answer 95

[buə] n. 农民；粗野的人；不懂礼貌的人 Noun.1 : PEASANT 2 : a rude or insensitive person

Answer 96

['bɔːrɪəl] adj. 北的，北方的；北风的 Adj.1 : of, relating to, or located in northern regions *boreal waters* 2 : of, relating to, or comprising the northern biotic area characterized especially by dominance of coniferous forests

Answer 97

['bɔ:riŋ] adj. 无聊的；令人厌烦的 n. 钻孔 v. 钻孔；使厌烦；挖空（bore的ing形式） Adj. : causing boredom : TIRESOME *a boring lecture*

Answer 98

['buːfɒŋ] n. 蓬松的发式 adj. 鼓起的，蓬松的；向外胀起的 Adj.: puffed out *bouffant hairdos* *a bouffant veil*

Answer 99

[bau] n. 大树枝 | Noun. : a branch of a tree; especially : a main branch

Answer 100

['bəuldə] n. 卵石，大圆石；[地]巨砾 | Noun.: a detached and rounded or much-worn mass of rock

Answer 101

['baunsiŋ] adj. 跳跃的；巨大的；活泼的 v. 弹跳（bounce的ing形式） Adj.1 : LIVELY, ANIMATED 2 : enjoying good health : ROBUST

Answer 102

['baʊntɪəs] adj. 慷慨的；丰富的；充裕的 Adj.1 : giving or disposed to give freely 2 : liberally bestowed

Answer 103

[bu'kei] n. 花束；酒香 Noun.1 a : flowers picked and fastened together in a bunch : NOSEGAY b : MEDLEY *a bouquet of songs* 2 : COMPLIMENT 3 a : a distinctive and characteristic fragrance (as of wine) b : a subtle aroma or quality (as of an artistic performance)

Answer 104

['bəuvain] adj. 牛的；似牛的；迟钝的 n. 牛科动物 Adj.1 : of, relating to, or resembling bovines and especially the ox or cow 2 : having qualities (as placidity or dullness) characteristic of oxen or cows Noun.: any of a subfamily (Bovinae) of bovids including oxen, bison, buffalo, and their close relatives

Answer 105

['baʊdləraɪz] vt. 删改；删除不妥的文句 vt.1 : to expurgate (as a book) by omitting or modifying parts considered vulgar 2 : to modify by abridging, simplifying, or distorting in style or content

Answer 106

[breis] n. 支柱；大括号；曲柄 vt. 支撑；振作起来；激励；撑牢 vi. 支持；打起精神 adj. 曲柄的 Transitive verb 1 archaic : to fasten tightly : BIND 2 a : to prepare for use by making taut b : PREPARE, STEEL *brace yourself for the shock* c : INVIGORATE, FRESHEN 3 : to turn (a sail yard) by means of a brace 4 a : to furnish or support with a brace *heavily braced against the wind* b : to make stronger : REINFORCE 5 : to put or plant firmly *braces his foot in the stirrup* 6 : to waylay especially with demands or questions intransitive verb 1 : to take heart ? used with up 2 : to get ready (as for an attack) Noun.1 : something (as a clasp) that connects or fastens 2 or plural brace : two of a kind : PAIR *several brace of quail* 3 : a crank-shaped instrument for turning a bit 4 : something that transmits, directs, resists, or supports weight or pressure: as a : a diagonal piece of structural material that serves to strengthen something (as a framework) b : a rope rove through a block at the end of a ship's yard to swing it horizontally c plural : SUSPENDERS d : an appliance for supporting a body part e plural : an orthodontic appliance usually of metallic wire that is used especially to exert pressure to straighten misaligned teeth 5 a : one of two marks { } used to connect words or items to be considered together b : one of these marks connecting two or more musical staffs carrying parts to be performed simultaneously c : BRACKET 3a 6 : a position of rigid attention 7 : something that arouses energy or strengthens morale

Answer 107

['breislit] n. 手镯 Noun.1 : an ornamental band or chain worn around the wrist 2 : something (as handcuffs) resembling a bracelet

Answer 108

['breisiŋ] n. 支撑；支柱；背带 adj. 令人振奋的；凉爽的 v. 绷紧，顶住（brace的现在分词形式） Adj. : giving strength, vigor, or freshness *a bracing breeze*

Answer 109

['brækiʃ] adj. 含盐的；令人不快的；难吃的 Adj.1 : somewhat salty *brackish water* 2 a : not appealing to the taste *brackish tea* b : REPULSIVE

Answer 110

``` [bræɡ] n. 吹牛，自夸 vi. 吹牛，自夸 vt. 吹牛，吹嘘 Noun.1 : a pompous or boastful statement 2 : arrogant talk or manner : COCKINESS 3 : BRAGGART intransitive verb : to talk boastfully *always bragging about his success* transitive verb : to assert boastfully synonyms see BOAST Adj. : FIRST-RATE ```

Answer 111

[breɪz] n. 文火炖熟的肉；赤鲷 vt. 炖；蒸 vt. : to cook slowly in fat and little moisture in a closed pot Noun. : an item of braised food

Answer 112

[breik] vi. 刹车 n. 闸，刹车；阻碍 vt. 刹车 Noun. : the common bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) Noun.1 : a toothed instrument or machine for separating out the fiber of flax or hemp by breaking up the woody parts 2 : a machine for bending, flanging, folding, and forming sheet metal Noun.: rough or marshy land overgrown usually with one kind of plant Noun.1 : a device for arresting or preventing the motion of a mechanism usually by means of friction 2 : something used to slow down or stop movement or activity *use interest rates as a brake on spending* transitive verb : to retard or stop by or as if by a brake intransitive verb 1 : to operate or manage a brake; especially : to apply the brake on a vehicle 2 : to become checked by a brake

Answer 113

[bræt] n. 乳臭未干的小孩；顽童 Noun.1 a : CHILD; specifically : an ill-mannered annoying child *a spoiled brat* b : an ill-mannered immature person 2 : the child of a career military person *army brats*; also : the child of a person whose career is in a specified and typically unusual field *Hollywood brats*

Answer 114

['brætiʃ] adj. 被惯坏的；讨厌的；无礼的，幼稚的 | Adj. : of, relating to, or suggestive of a brat : SPOILED *a brattish kid brother*

Answer 115

[brei] vi. 叫；捣碎 vt. 叫 n. 驴叫声；喇叭声 Intransitive verb : to utter the characteristic loud harsh cry of a donkey; also : to utter a sound like a donkey's transitive verb : to utter or play loudly or harshly vt.1 : to crush or grind fine *bray seeds in a mortar* 2 : to spread thin *bray printing ink*

Answer 116

[bru:] vt. 酿造；酝酿 vi. 酿酒；被冲泡；即将发生 n. 啤酒；质地 Transitive verb 1 : to prepare (as beer or ale) by steeping, boiling, and fermentation or by infusion and fermentation 2 a : to bring about : FOMENT *brew trouble* b : CONTRIVE 3 : to prepare (as tea) by infusion in hot water intransitive verb 1 : to brew beer or ale 2 : to be in the process of forming *a storm is brewing* Noun.1 a : a brewed beverage (as beer) b : a serving of a brewed beverage *quaff a few brews* c : something produced by or as if by brewing 2 : the process of brewing

Answer 117

[braib] vt. 贿赂，收买 vi. 行贿 n. 贿赂 Noun.1 : money or favor given or promised in order to influence the judgment or conduct of a person in a position of trust 2 : something that serves to induce or influence transitive verb : to induce or influence by or as if by bribery intransitive verb : to practice bribery

Answer 118

['brik,leiə] n. 砖匠 | Noun.: a person who lays brick

Answer 119

['braidl] n. 缰绳；马勒；系带；约束物 vt. 控制；给装马勒 vi. 昂首表示轻蔑；生气 Noun.1 : the headgear with which a horse is governed and which carries a bit and reins 2 : a length of line or cable attached to two parts of something to spread the force of a pull; especially : rigging on a kite for attaching line 3 : CURB, RESTRAINT *set a bridle on his power* Noun.transitive verb 1 : to put a bridle on 2 : to restrain, check, or control with or as if with a bridle *bridle your tongue* intransitive verb : to show hostility or resentment (as to an affront to one's pride or dignity) especially by drawing back the head and chin synonyms see RESTRAIN

Answer 120

[brisk] adj. 敏锐的，活泼的，轻快的；凛冽的 vi. 活跃起来；变得轻快 vt. 使……活泼；使……轻快；使……兴旺 Adj.1 : keenly alert : LIVELY 2 a : pleasingly tangy *brisk tea* b : FRESH, INVIGORATING *brisk weather* 3 : sharp in tone or manner 4 a : ENERGETIC, QUICK *a brisk pace* b : marked by much activity *business was brisk* transitive verb : to make brisk intransitive verb : to become brisk ? usually used with up *business brisked up*

Answer 121

['brisliŋ] adj. 竖立的；发怒的 v. 毛发竖立；发怒；被布满（bristle的ing形式） n. 毛发竖立；发怒

Answer 122

['britl] adj. 易碎的，脆弱的；易生气的 Adj.1 a : easily broken, cracked, or snapped *brittle clay* *brittle glass* b : easily disrupted, overthrown, or damaged : FRAIL *a brittle friendship* 2 a : PERISHABLE, MORTAL b : TRANSITORY, EVANESCENT 3 : easily hurt or offended : SENSITIVE *a brittle personality* 4 : SHARP *the brittle staccato of snare drums* 5 : lacking warmth, depth, or generosity of spirit : COLD *a brittle selfish person* 6 : affected with or being a form of type 1 diabetes characterized by large and unpredictable fluctuations in blood glucose level synonyms see FRAGILE Noun.: a candy made with caramelized sugar and nuts spread in thin sheets *peanut brittle*

Answer 123

[bro'ʃur] n. 手册，小册子 | Noun.: PAMPHLET, BOOKLET; especially : one containing descriptive or advertising material

Answer 124

['brəumaid] n. 溴化物；庸俗的人；陈词滥调 Noun.1 : a binary compound of bromine with another element or a radical including some (as potassium bromide) used as sedatives 2 a : a commonplace or tiresome person : BORE b : a commonplace or hackneyed statement or notion

Answer 125

['braubi:t] vt. 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮 vt.: to intimidate or disconcert by a stern manner or arrogant speech : BULLY synonyms see INTIMIDATE

Answer 126

[brauz] vt. 浏览；吃草 vi. 浏览；吃草；漫不经心地看商品 n. 浏览；吃草 Transitive verb 1 a : to consume as browse b : GRAZE 2 : to look over casually : SKIM 3 : to access (a network) by means of a browser intransitive verb 1 a : to feed on or as if on browse b : GRAZE 2 a : to skim through a book reading passages that catch the eye b : to look over or through an aggregate of things casually especially in search of something of interest Noun.1 : tender shoots, twigs, and leaves of trees and shrubs used by animals for food 2 : an act or instance of browsing

Answer 127

[bru:z] n. 擦伤；挫伤；青肿 vt. 使受瘀伤；使受挫伤 vi. 擦伤；受伤 Transitive verb 1 a archaic : DISABLE b : BATTER, DENT 2 : to inflict a bruise on : CONTUSE 3 : to break down (as leaves or berries) by pounding : CRUSH 4 : WOUND, INJURE; especially : to inflict psychological hurt on *a bruised ego* intransitive verb 1 : to inflict a bruise 2 : to undergo bruising *her skin bruises easily* Noun.1 a : an injury involving rupture of small blood vessels and discoloration without a break in the overlying skin : CONTUSION b : a similar injury to plant tissue 2 : ABRASION, SCRATCH 3 : an injury especially to the feelings

Answer 128

[bru:t] vt. 散播 n. 谣传 Noun.1 \*br*t\ archaic a : NOISE, DIN b : REPORT, RUMOR 2 \*br*-*\ [French, literally, noise] : any of several generally abnormal sounds heard on auscultation vt. : REPORT, RUMOR ? usually used with about *word of his imminent dismissal was bruited about*

Answer 129

[brusk] adj. 唐突的；直率的；无礼的 Adj.1 : markedly short and abrupt 2 : blunt in manner or speech often to the point of ungracious harshness synonyms see BLUFF

Answer 130

['bru:təl] adj. 残忍的；野蛮的，不讲理的 Adj.1 archaic : typical of beasts : ANIMAL 2 : befitting a brute: as a : grossly ruthless or unfeeling *a brutal slander* b : CRUEL, COLD-BLOODED *a brutal attack* c : HARSH, SEVERE *brutal weather* d : unpleasantly accurate and incisive *the brutal truth* e : very bad or unpleasant *a brutal mistake*

Answer 131

[bʌk] n. （美）钱，元；雄鹿；纨绔子弟；年轻的印第安人或黑人 Noun.1 or plural buck : a male animal; especially : a male deer or antelope 2 a : a male human being : MAN b : a dashing fellow : DANDY 3 or plural buck : ANTELOPE 4 a : BUCKSKIN; also : an article (as a shoe) made of buckskin b (1) : DOLLAR 3b (2) : a sum of money especially to be gained *make a quick buck*; also : MONEY ? usually used in plural 5 [short for sawbuck sawhorse] a : a supporting rack or frame b : a short thick leather-covered block for gymnastic vaulting transitive verb 1 a archaic : 1BUTT b : OPPOSE, RESIST *bucking the system* 2 : to throw (as a rider) by bucking 3 : to charge into (as a headwind) 4 a : to pass especially from one person to another b : to move or load (as heavy objects) especially with mechanical equipment intransitive verb 1 of a horse or mule : to spring into the air with the back arched 2 : to charge against something (as an obstruction) 3 a : to move or react jerkily b : to refuse assent : BALK 4 : to strive for advancement sometimes without regard to ethical behavior *bucking for a promotion* Noun.: an act or instance of bucking Noun.1 : an object formerly used in poker to mark the next player to deal; broadly : a token used as a mark or reminder 2 : RESPONSIBILITY ? used especially in the phrases pass the buck and the buck stops here Adj.: of the lowest grade within a military category *a buck private* Adv.: STARK, COMPLETELY *buck naked*

Answer 132

[bju:'kɔlik] adj. 牧歌的；牧羊的；乡下风味的 n. 田园诗；农夫 Adj.1 : of or relating to shepherds or herdsmen : PASTORAL 2 a : relating to or typical of rural life b : IDYLLIC

Answer 133

['bʌdʒit] n. 预算，预算费 vt. 安排，预定；把…编入预算 vi. 编预算，做预算 adj. 廉价的 Noun.1 chiefly dialect : a usually leather pouch, wallet, or pack; also : its contents 2 : STOCK, SUPPLY 3 : a quantity (as of energy or water) involved in, available for, or assignable to a particular situation; also : an account of gains and losses of such a quantity *the global carbon budget* 4 a : a statement of the financial position of an administration for a definite period of time based on estimates of expenditures during the period and proposals for financing them b : a plan for the coordination of resources and expenditures c : the amount of money that is available for, required for, or assigned to a particular purpose transitive verb 1 a : to put or allow for in a budget b : to require to adhere to a budget 2 a : to allocate funds for in a budget *budget a new hospital* b : to plan or provide for the use of in detail *budgeting manpower* intransitive verb : to put oneself on a budget *budgeting for a vacation* Adj.: suitable for one on a budget : INEXPENSIVE

Answer 134

['bʌfə] n. 缓冲区；缓冲器，减震器 vt. 缓冲 Noun.slang British : FELLOW, MAN; especially : an old man Noun.1 : any of various devices or pieces of material for reducing shock or damage due to contact 2 : a means or device used as a cushion against the shock of fluctuations in business or financial activity 3 : something that serves as a protective barrier: as a : BUFFER STATE b : a person who shields another especially from annoying routine matters c : MEDIATOR 1 4 : a substance capable in solution of neutralizing both acids and bases and thereby maintaining the original acidity or basicity of the solution; also : a solution containing such a substance 5 : a temporary storage unit (as in a computer); especially : one that accepts information at one rate and delivers it at another vt.1 : to lessen the shock of : CUSHION 2 : to treat (as a solution or its acidity) with a buffer; also : to prepare (aspirin) with an antacid 3 : to collect (as data) in a buffer Noun.: one that buffs

Answer 135

['bʌfit] n. 自助餐；小卖部；打击；猛烈冲击 vt. 与…搏斗；连续猛击 vi. 斗争；奋勇前进 adj. 自助的；自助餐的 Noun.1 : a blow especially with the hand 2 : something that strikes with telling force transitive verb 1 : to strike sharply especially with the hand : CUFF 2 : to strike repeatedly : BATTER *the waves buffeted the shore* 3 : to drive, force, move, or attack by or as if by repeated blows intransitive verb : to make one's way especially under difficult conditions Noun.1 : SIDEBOARD 2 a : a counter for refreshments b chiefly British : a restaurant operated as a public convenience (as in a railway station) c : a meal set out on a buffet or table for ready access and informal service Adj. : served informally (as from a buffet)

Answer 136

[bə'fu:n] n. 丑角；滑稽剧演员 Noun.1 : a ludicrous figure : CLOWN 2 : a gross and usually ill-educated or stupid person

L24 Flashcards

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