L41 Flashcards
(160 cards)
swipe
[swaip] vt. 猛击;偷窃;刷…卡
n. 猛击;尖刻的话
vi. 猛打;大口喝酒
Noun.1 : a strong sweeping blow a swipe of a paw
2 : a sharp often critical remark took a parting swipe at management
intransitive verb : to strike or move with a sweeping motion
transitive verb
1 : to strike or wipe with a sweeping motion
2 : STEAL, PILFER
3 : to slide (a card with a magnetic strip or bar code) through a slot in a reading device so that information stored on the strip can be processed (as in making a purchase)
swirl
[swə:l] n. 漩涡;打旋;涡状形
vi. 盘绕;打旋;眩晕;大口喝酒
vt. 使成漩涡
Intransitive verb
1 a : to move with an eddying or whirling motion swirling water b : to pass in whirling confusion
2 : to have a twist or convolution
transitive verb : to cause to swirl swirled her drink
Noun.1 a : a whirling mass or motion : EDDY b : whirling confusion a swirl of events
2 : a twisting shape, mark, or pattern
3 : an act or instance of swirling
swoop
[swu:p] vi. 猛扑;突然袭击;突然下降;飞扑
n. 猛扑;俯冲;突然袭击
vt. 攫取;抓去
Intransitive verb : to move with a sweep
transitive verb : to gain or carry off in or as if in a swoop ? usually used with up
Noun.1 : an act or instance of swooping
2 : a single concentrated and quickly effective effort was done in one swoop ? often used with fell solved everything at one fell swoop
sybaritic
[,sɪbə’rɪtɪk] adj. 奢侈逸乐的;柔弱的
Adj.1 usually capitalized a : of, relating to, or characteristic of ancient Sybaris b : of, relating to, or characteristic of the people of Sybaris
2 : marked by or given to luxury or voluptuous living take his rest in sybaritic grandeur that eclipses the splendor of a sultan’s harem?Green Peyton the T basically sybaritic boy became a strong, aggressive, Spartan adult?G.W.Johnson
synonyms see SENSUOUS
syncretize
[‘sɪŋkrɪtaɪz] vt. 融合;结合
vi. 融合;结合
vt. : to attempt to unite and harmonize especially without critical examination or logical unity
syndrome
[‘sindrəum, -drəm-] n. [医]综合征;[医]综合症状;[医]并发症状;[计]校验子;[计]并发位
Noun.1 : a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality or condition
2 : a set of concurrent things (as emotions or actions) that usually form an identifiable pattern
synopsis
[si’nɔpsis] n. 概要,大纲
Noun.1 : a condensed statement or outline (as of a narrative or treatise) : ABSTRACT
2 : the abbreviated conjugation of a verb in one person only
table
[‘teibl] n. 桌子;表格;平地层
vt. 制表;搁置;嵌合
adj. 桌子的
Noun.1 : TABLET 1a
2 a plural : BACKGAMMON b : one of the two leaves of a backgammon board or either half of a leaf
3 a : a piece of furniture consisting of a smooth flat slab fixed on legs b (1) : a supply or source of food (2) : an act or instance of assembling to eat : MEAL sit down to table c (1) : a group of people assembled at or as if at a table (2) : a legislative or negotiating session the bargaining table
4 : STRINGCOURSE
5 a : a systematic arrangement of data usually in rows and columns for ready reference b : a condensed enumeration : LIST a table of contents
6 : something that resembles a table especially in having a plane surface: as a : the upper flat surface of a cut precious stone ? see BRILLIANT illustration b (1) : TABLELAND (2) : a horizontal stratum
vt.1 : to enter in a table
2 a British : to place on the agenda b : to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration indefinitely c : to put on a table
Adj.1 : suitable for a table or for use at a table a table lamp
2 : suitable for serving at a table table grapes
3 : proper for conduct at a table table manners
taboo
[tə’bu:, tæ-] n. 禁忌;禁止
adj. 禁忌的;忌讳的
vt. 禁忌;禁止
Adj.1 : forbidden to profane use or contact because of what are held to be dangerous supernatural powers
2 a : banned on grounds of morality or taste the subject is taboo b : banned as constituting a risk the area beyond is taboo, still alive with explosives ?Robert Leckie
Noun.1 : a prohibition against touching, saying, or doing something for fear of immediate harm from a supernatural force
2 : a prohibition imposed by social custom or as a protective measure
3 : belief in taboos
vt.1 : to set apart as taboo especially by marking with a ritualistic symbol
2 : to avoid or ban as taboo
taciturn
[‘tæsitə:n] adj. 沉默寡言的;无言的,不太说话的
Adj. : temperamentally disinclined to talk
synonyms see SILENT
tackle
[‘tækl] n. 滑车;装备;用具;扭倒
vt. 处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉
vi. 扭倒;拦截抢球
Noun.1 : a set of the equipment used in a particular activity : GEAR fishing tackle
2 a : a ship’s rigging b : an assemblage of ropes and pulleys arranged to gain mechanical advantage for hoisting and pulling
3 a : the act or an instance of tackling b (1) : either of two offensive football players positioned on each side of the center and between guard and end (2) : either of two football players positioned on the inside of a defensive line
transitive verb
1 : to attach or secure with or as if with tackle
2 a : to seize, take hold of, or grapple with especially with the intention of stopping or subduing b : to seize and throw down or stop (an opposing player with the ball) in football
3 : to set about dealing with tackle the problem
intransitive verb : to tackle an opposing player in football
tactic
[‘tæktik] n. 策略,战略
adj. 按顺序的,依次排列的
Noun.1 : a device for accomplishing an end
2 : a method of employing forces in combat
Adj. : of or relating to arrangement or order
taking
[‘teikiŋ] n. 取得;捕获;营业收入
adj. 可爱的;迷人的;会传染的
v. 拿;捕捉;夺取(take的ing形式)
Noun.1 a : SEIZURE had a taking, which he took calmly, simply bidding us hold him upside down by his ankles?J.J.Chapman b obsolete : a seizure or attack from a malevolent influence : BLIGHT
2 a chiefly Scotland : an unfavorable state or condition : PLIGHT his head and his stomach were in a very sad taking?C.E.Abernethy b : a state of violent agitation and distress put him in a great taking T grew as white as a napkin?John Buchan
3 : something taken or received: as a takings plural : receipts especially of money in those days the takings of a popular play were much less?W.S.Maugham takings did not cover expenses gross takings b : a catch or take of fish or animals c : a holding of land for mining
Adj.1 : that takes the fancy : ALLURING, ATTRACTIVE, CAPTIVATING, PLEASING book has a very taking period flavor?Times Literary Supplement knew she would be a taking girl; how lovely, I did not guess?George Meredith something inexpressibly taking in his manner?Douglas Jerrold
2 : CONTAGIOUS, INFECTIOUS, CATCHING
tally
[‘tæli] n. 计数器;标签;记账
vt. 使符合;计算;记录
vi. 一致;记分
Noun.1 : a device (as a notched rod or mechanical counter) for visibly recording or accounting especially business transactions
2 a : a recorded reckoning or account (as of items or charges) keep a daily tally of accidents b : a score or point made (as in a game)
3 a : a part that corresponds to an opposite or companion member : COMPLEMENT b : a state of correspondence or agreement
transitive verb
1 a : to record on or as if on a tally : TABULATE b : to list or check off (as a cargo) by items c : to register (as a score) in a contest
2 : to make a count of : RECKON
3 : to cause to correspond
intransitive verb
1 a : to make a tally by or as if by tabulating b : to register a point in a contest : SCORE
2 : CORRESPOND, MATCH
tambourine
[,tæmbə’ri:n] n. 小手鼓;非洲野鸽
Noun. : a small drum; especially : a shallow one-headed drum with loose metallic disks at the sides played especially by shaking or striking with the hand
tame
[teim] adj. 驯服的;平淡的;乏味的;顺从的
vt. 驯养;使变得平淡;制服
vi. 变得驯服
Adj.1 : reduced from a state of native wildness especially so as to be tractable and useful to humans : DOMESTICATED tame animals
2 : made docile and submissive : SUBDUED
3 : lacking spirit, zest, interest, or the capacity to excite : INSIPID a tame campaign
transitive verb
1 a : to reduce from a wild to a domestic state b : to subject to cultivation c : to bring under control : HARNESS
2 : to deprive of spirit : HUMBLE, SUBDUE the once revolutionaryTparty, long since tamed ?Times Literary Supplement
3 : to tone down : SOFTEN tamed the language in the play
intransitive verb : to become tame
tamp
[tæmp] vt. 夯实,砸实;填塞
n. 捣棒;打夯的工具
vt.1 : to drive in or down by a succession of light or medium blows tamp wet concrete
2 : to put a check on : REDUCE, LESSEN tamp down rumors
Noun.: a tool for tamping
tamper
[‘tæmpə] vi. 篡改;干预;损害;削弱;玩弄;贿赂
vt. 篡改
n. 填塞者;捣棒
vi.1 : to carry on underhand or improper negotiations (as by bribery)
2 a : to interfere so as to weaken or change for the worse ? used with with did not want to tamper with tradition b : to try foolish or dangerous experiments ? used with with c : to render something harmful or dangerous by altering its structure or composition was charged with tampering with consumer products
tangy
[‘tæŋi] adj. 扑鼻的;有刺激性的;强烈的
Adj.: having or suggestive of a tang
tantrum
[‘tæntrəm] n. 发脾气;发怒
Noun,. : a fit of bad temper
tarry
['tæri] vi. 等候;逗留;耽搁 vt. [古]等待 n. 逗留 adj. 涂了焦油的 vi.1 a : to delay or be tardy in acting or doing b : to linger in expectation : WAIT 2 : to abide or stay in or at a place Noun. : STAY, SOJOURN Adj.: of, resembling, or covered with tar
tart
[tɑ:t] adj. 酸的;锋利的;尖刻的
n. 果馅饼;[俚]妓女
vt. 打扮
Adj.1 : agreeably sharp or acid to the taste a tart apple
2 : marked by a biting, acrimonious, or cutting quality a tart rejoinder
Noun.1 : a dish baked in a pastry shell : PIE: as a : a small pie or pastry shell without a top containing jelly, custard, or fruit b : a small pie made of pastry folded over a filling
2 [earlier slang, girlfriend, probably short for jam tart, rhyming slang for sweetheart] : PROSTITUTE
tasty
['teisti] adj. 美味的;高雅的;有趣的 n. 可口的东西;引人入胜的东西 Adj.1 a : having a marked and appetizing flavor *a tasty meal* b : strikingly attractive or interesting *a tasty bit of gossip* 2 : TASTEFUL synonyms see PALATABLE
tatter
['tætə] n. 碎布;碎纸 vt. 扯碎;撕碎;使破烂 vi. 变得破烂 Transitive verb : to make ragged intransitive verb : to become ragged Noun.1 : a part torn and left hanging : SHRED 2 plural : tattered clothing : RAGS