Learning theories

Question 1

Cognitive learning theory

Answer 1

-Learning is best achieved when learned as a whole
-Learning takes place in realistic, often game-based situations
-Learning through problem solving
-Learning uses past experiences to aid correct decision making

Question 2

Cognitive theory adv

Answer 2

+ Can be adapted and applied to sports better
+ Can develop a deeper and better understanding of situations
+ Practicing skills as a whole develops a kinaesthetic feel

Question 3

Cognitive theory disadv

Answer 3

-Cannot be applied to dangerous or complex skills
-Some performers may not have past experiences to draw upon

Question 4

Observational learning

Answer 4

Attention
Retention
Motor reproduction
Motivation

Question 5

Factors affecting observational learning at each stage

Answer 5

Attention- attractiveness of the model, similarity to the model, status of the model, role model
Retention- if the demonstration is repeated, if mental rehearsal occurs
Motor reproduction- if important cues are explained
Motivation- if incentives are present, if reinforcement is given to the performer

Question 6

Operant conditioning

Answer 6

-Behaviour shaping through stimulus response bonds
-Lots of trial and error
-Throndikes laws

Question 7

Eval operant conditioning

Answer 7

+ Quick way to learn new skills
+ Good way for young people when they recieve reinforcement it increases their confidence
-leads to not being able to adapt performance
-Overeliance on praise