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CVM: 720 Anatomy II > lecture 37: female repro > Flashcards

lecture 37: female repro Flashcards

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1
Q

Reproductive terminology: Cows

what terms are used to describe the Act and Offspring

A

Act: calving

Offspring: calf

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2
Q

Reproductive terminology: Ewes

what terms are used to describe the Act and Offspring

A

Act: lambing

Offspring: lamb

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3
Q

Reproductive terminology: Sows

what terms are used to describe the Act and Offspring

A

Act: farrowing

Offspring: pig

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4
Q

Reproductive terminology: hens

what terms are used to describe the Act and Offspring

A

Act: hatching

Offspring: chick

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5
Q

Reproductive terminology: Mares

what terms are used to describe the Act and Offspring

A

Act: foaling

Offspring: foal

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6
Q

Reproductive terminology: Goats

what terms are used to describe the Act and Offspring

A

Act: kidding

Offspring: kid

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7
Q
A
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8
Q
A

**be aware of the different number of cervical rings

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9
Q

The________ begins as a funnel-shaped tube that engulfs the ovary.

A

oviduct

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10
Q

When ovulation occurs, the_____ is picked up by the infundibulum & channeled into the ________(also known as the Fallopian tube), where fertilization takes place if sperm are present.

A

ovum
oviduct

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

what are the 3 functions of the ovary

A

*produces ova (eggs)
*secretes estrogen
*secretes progesterone

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13
Q

this is comparable to the male testicle and is the site of gamete production

A

ovary

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14
Q
A
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15
Q

a bovine animals has _________ potential eggs per ovary, while a human has 400,000 potential eggs per ovary

A

20,000

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16
Q

T/F ovaries are fully developed at puberty and are not continuously produced as in the male

A

true

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17
Q

T/F all species contain 2 functional ovaries expect for the hen which only has a left functioning ovary

A

true

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18
Q

where does conception occur in the female

A

oviduct

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19
Q

what does CA stand for

A

corpus albican

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20
Q

what is the left ovary showing

A

the active left ovary shows (functionally) regressed CL and 2 follicles

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21
Q

what is this showing

A

corpus hemorrhagicum

(Corpus hemorrhagicum on Day 3 to 4. A developing follicle is also present.)

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22
Q

what is this showing

A

Superovulated Ovary

(Ovary in the early stage of superovulation for IVF oocyte collection or for embryo donors)

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23
Q

what is this showing

A

Corpus Luteum and Corpus Albicans.

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24
Q

what is this showing

A

Corpora Albicantia.

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25
what is the ovulation rate of a cow
1 egg per estrus
26
what is the ovulation rate of a ewe
1-3 eggs per estrus
27
what is this showing
Follicular Cyst
28
purpose of the intercornual ligament
connects L and R horn
29
30
31
identify 3,13,29
* 3)ureters * 13)Round ligament of bladder * 29)Internal urethral orifice
32
33
Bovine female repro tract is composed of
*uterine horns *uterine body *intercornual ligament *ovary *cervix
34
35
serves as receptacle for male’s penis
vagina
36
In the cow, the semen is deposited in the _______ near the _________ during natural mating with the bull
vagina cervix
37
When artificial insemination is used, an insemination instrument is threaded through the________ and semen is deposited at the uterine side of the_______
vagina & cervix cervix
38
The external opening of the vagina is known as the ______
vulva.
39
the round ligament of bladder is from what artery
umbilical a.
40
umbilical vein forms what ligament
falciform ligament
41
what is directly under the vet's arm
42
what does it mean when a sheep is gravid
pregnant
43
44
1-3 are showing what signs of pregnancy
There are 3 signs of pregnancy here: 1. Fetus 2. Uterine Fluid 3. Placentome
45
identify the Bovine placental structures
46
47
how old is this fetus quoted at
approximately 4 months in gestation
48
Mammary glands of goats: Alpine goat breed
49
50
identify 12
alveoli
51
52
53
54
55
What is this showing in the mammary gland
56
what is this showing of the teat
57
what ligament connects to the pelvic symphysis supporting the udder in a perfect balance
medial suspensory ligament (Connective tissue support of goat udder)
58
what is the medial suspensory ligament made up of
2 sheets of elastic yellow tissue ** each sheet covers the flat surface of each half of the udder
59
60
61
62
Bovine: “VAN” of Udder:
63
identify 9,10,11,12
64
identify 18
Subcutaneous abdominal v. [Cran. supf. epigastric v.]
65
hen which only has a left or right functioning ovary
left!

CVM: 720 Anatomy II (44 decks)

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