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HOSA: Human G&D > Loss, Grief, & Bereavement > Flashcards

Loss, Grief, & Bereavement Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 classification of deaths

A

premature, unexpected, & catastrophic

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2
Q

define a PREMATURE DEATH

A

death of infant/child w/o warning

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3
Q

define an UNEXPECTED DEATH

A

death w/o warning in seemingly healthy ppl

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4
Q

define a CATASTROPHIC DEATH

A

death from violent/destructive acts

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5
Q

list grief support techniques

A
  • offer self & support
  • avoid generalizations
  • recognize time for healing
  • be nonjudgmental
  • suggest professional help
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6
Q

define LOSS

A

an encounter 1 faces during their life that challenges priorities & relationships

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7
Q

how do infants understand death?

A

no concept

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8
Q

how do toddlers understand death?

A

temporary & reversible

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9
Q

how do pre-schoolers understand death?

A

believe their thoughts cause death leading to guilt & shame

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10
Q

how do school-age kids understand death?

A

death is permanent but may associate it w/their misdeeds; personify death as evil/monstrous

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11
Q

how do adolescents understand death

A

mature, subject to guilt & shame; least likely to accept death

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12
Q

how do early adults understand death?

A

concerns about mortality only appear after someone their age dies/gravely ill

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13
Q

how do middle adults understand death?

A

focus on physical changes & losses leads to consideration of mortality

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14
Q

how do elderly understand death?

A

prepare for it by talking about death

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15
Q

define MOURNING

A

natural process remembering & grieving after major loss

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16
Q

define BEREAVEMENT

A

state of having sustained loss through death

17
Q

define GRIEF

A

feeling/outward expression of mental anguish that comes w/bereavement; 2 types

18
Q

what are the 2 types of grief?

A

anticipatory & maladaptive

19
Q

define maladaptive grief

A

exaggerated, lengthy, & unpredictable leading to unresolved conflicts

20
Q

list s/s of grief

A
  • sadness, crying, loneliness
  • dry mouth
  • anxiety & depression
  • tightness in throat
  • abdominal complaints
  • weakness & fatigue
21
Q

define a WIDOW

A

female surviving spouse

22
Q

define a WIDOWER

A

male surviving spouse

23
Q

give examples of symbolic losses

A
  • loss of work
  • loss of status
  • change in roles
24
Q

list signs of approaching death

A
  • quiet & still/restless & agitated
  • withdrawn/less alert
  • potential decrease in senses
  • Cheyne-Stokes respirations
  • BP drops & BPM slows
  • bowel & bladder control weak
  • loss of body heat
25
Q

List the 5 stages of Kuber-Ross stages’ of grief

A
  1. denial
  2. anger
  3. bargaining
  4. depression
  5. acceptance
26
Q

describe DENIAL STAGE of Kuber-Ross’s stages

A

believe diagnosis of death is a mistake & cannot accept reality or deal w/full implication of prognosis

27
Q

describe the ANGER STAGE of Kuber-Ross’s stages

A

internalize truth of impending death

28
Q

describe the BARGAINING STAGE of Kuber-Ross’s stages

A

accept death but wants more time so turns to religion to bargain w/higher power; will to live is strong & wants to achieve goals

29
Q

describe the DEPRESSION STAGE of Kuber-Ross’s stages

A

realize death is soon & can’t fulfill goals; become withdrawn & quiet bc they know they can’t change outcome

30
Q

describe the ACCEPTANCE STAGE of Kuber-Ross’s stages

A

work through unresolved feelings & problems; separate themselves from world & others; make final goodbyes

31
Q

what are Bowlby’s Stages of Separations

A

compares similarities of child & mother separation w/adult grief

32
Q

what are the 3 parts of Bowlby’s stages of separation

A
  1. protest
  2. despair
  3. detachment
33
Q

what are the 4 parts of Bowlby’s stages of mourning?

A
  1. numbing
  2. painful
  3. disorganization & despair
  4. reorganization
34
Q

describe the NUMBING STAGE of Bowlby’s stages of mourning

A

protective mechanism

35
Q

describe the PAINFUL STAGE of Bowlby’s stages of mourning

A

face magnitude of death & feel intense longing for person/thing lost

36
Q

describe the DISORGANIZATION & DESPAIR STAGE of Bowlby’s stages of mourning

A

angry & search for answers

37
Q

describe the REORGANIZATION STAGE of Bowlby’s stages of mourning

A

adapt to new roles & revise priorities

HOSA: Human G&D (15 decks)

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