Macromolecules

Question 0

What are carbohydrates composed off

Answer 0

Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen

Question 1

4 building blocks of life

Answer 1

Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic acids

Question 2

Example of a monosaccharide carbohydrate

Answer 2

Glucose

Fructose

Question 3

Example of a disaccharide carbohydrate

Answer 3

Sucrose

Table sugar

Question 4

Example of a polysaccharide carbohydrate

Answer 4

Starch
Glycogen
Cellulose

Question 5

What are monosaccharides and example

Answer 5

The simplest of sugars- glucose

Builds to make a macromolecule

Question 6

Sugars that are immediately absorbed through the bloodstream and taken to your cells to be used as energy at the cellular level

Answer 6

Monosaccharides

Disaccharides

Question 7

What is a polysaccharide

Answer 7

3 or more monosaccharides (glucose) bonded together

Question 8

Polysaccharides do what with cellular energy?

Answer 8

Provide and store because there are MANY

Question 9

What is the purpose of starch?

Answer 9

Stores chemical energy

Question 10

What is the main/ immediate/ short term source of energy for living things?

Answer 10

A monosaccharide or a disaccharide carbohydrate

Question 11

Nonpolar molecules

Answer 11

Lipids

Question 12

Lipids are composed of

Answer 12

Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen

Question 13

What does Nonpolar mean?

Answer 13

Not soluble in water because water is polar

Question 14

What are examples of lipids?

Answer 14

Fats waxes and oils

Question 15

What are the 2 major groups of lipids?

Answer 15

Saturated and unsaturated

Question 16

What are saturated fats?

Answer 16

A carbon atom bonded with 2 hydrogen atoms.

Question 17

Examples of saturated fats

Answer 17

Butter
Animal fat
Cooking shortening

Question 18

What are unsaturated fats?

Answer 18

Not completely saturated with hydrogen atoms

Question 19

Examples of unsaturated fats

Answer 19

Oil

Question 20

Function of lipids

Answer 20

Long term storage of energy

Question 21

What provides cushion and support of internal organs?

Answer 21

Lipids

Question 22

Proteins contain

Answer 22

Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
And nitrogen

Question 23

what are enzymes

Answer 23

Promote chemical reactions

Question 24

Function of protein

Answer 24

Used for structure and support-bone and muscle tissue

Question 25

Examples of proteins

Answer 25

Meats and fish

Question 26

What are the building blocks of proteins

Answer 26

Amino acids

Question 27

Examples of proteins

Answer 27

Meat and fish

Question 28

Nucleic acid are composed of

Answer 28

``` Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Phosphorus ```

Question 29

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids

Answer 29

Nucleotides

Question 30

What are the two types of nucleic acida

Answer 30

DNA and RNA

Question 31

What do nucleic acid's store

Answer 31

The genetic code

Question 32

Fats are made up of what 2 chemical ingredients

Answer 32

Glycerol | Fatty acids

Question 33

What is a triglyceride

Answer 33

When you get three fatty acid groups together and Connect them to a glycerol you get a triglyceride

Question 34

Where do you find triglycerides

Answer 34

Butter Peanut butter Oil White parts of me

Question 35

What do phospholipids make up

Answer 35

Cell membrane walls

Question 36

Fatty acids have which two groups

Answer 36

A carboxyl group and an amino group

Question 37

What is an organic molecule

Answer 37

A molecule that contains carbon

Question 38

What is an inorganic molecule

Answer 38

Molecule that does not contain carbon

Question 39

What are examples of organic molecules

Answer 39

Carbohydrates proteins lipids and nucleic acid

Question 40

What are examples of inorganic molecules

Answer 40

``` Carbon water sodium iron calcium zinc magnesium ```

Question 41

Is the definition of diffusion

Answer 41

Net movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration

Question 42

What is a hypotonic solution

Answer 42

A solution that has a lower salute concentration compared to another solution

Question 43

What is a hypertonic solution

Answer 43

A solution that has a higher salute concentration compared to another solution

Question 44

What is an isotonic solution

Answer 44

Two solutions that have equal equal amount of water that goes in and out

Question 45

What does semi permeable mean

Answer 45

Certain molecules can go through while others cannot