Med Term Chapter 4 Flashcards
1
Q
adip/o
A
fat
2
Q
lip/o
A
fat
3
Q
steat/o
A
fat
4
Q
alb/o
A
white
5
Q
leuk/o
A
white
6
Q
crypt/o
A
hidden
7
Q
cutane/o
A
skin
8
Q
derm/o
A
skin
9
Q
dermato/o
A
skin
10
Q
cyan/o
A
blue
11
Q
erythr/o
A
red
12
Q
hidr/o
A
sweat
13
Q
sudor/o
A
sweat
14
Q
hirsut/o
A
hair
15
Q
pil/i
A
hair
16
Q
pil/o
A
hair
17
Q
trich/o
A
hair
18
Q
hydr/o
A
water
19
Q
ichthy/o
A
scaly
20
Q
kerat/o
A
horn-like, hard
21
Q
melan/o
A
black
22
Q
myc/o
A
fungus
23
Q
necr/o
A
dead
24
Q
onych/o
A
nail
25
ungu/o
nail
26
prur/i
itch
27
py/o
pus
28
ras
scrape (razor)
29
rhytid/o
wrinkle
30
scler/o
hardening
31
seb/o
oil
32
sebace/o
oil
33
squam/o
flat, plate-like
34
urtic/o
rash, hives
35
xanth/o
yellow
36
xer/o
dry
37
abrasion
rubbing away by friction
38
abscess
collection of pus
39
acne
greek "mound or eruption
40
alopecia
greek "without a fox's mane" bald
41
atopic dermatitis
"no place"
42
basal cell carcinoma
type of skin cancer
43
melanoma
type of skin cancer
44
squamous cell carcinoma
type of skin cancer
45
biopsy
removal of cells or tissues for examination
46
blister
fluid filled bump on the skin
47
bulla
fluid filled bump on the skin
48
pustule
fluid filled bump on the skin
49
vesicle
fluid filled bump on the skin
50
cicatrix
scar
51
comedo
blackhead or whitehead
52
contusion
bruise
53
comedones
plural for comedo
54
cyst
sac-like structure in tissue filled with liquid, gas or semi-solid
55
decubitus ulcer
bedsore, pressure sore
56
dermatitis
inflammation of the skin
57
ecchymosis
bruise
58
eczema
red, itchy blistering rash
59
hirsutism
abnormal hair growth for the age and sex of the individual
60
hives
raised, red, intensely pruritic areas of the skin
61
impetigo
skin infection caused by staph or strep bacteria
62
keloid
exuberant scar tissue
63
macule
freckle, flat pigmented spot
64
patch
freckle, flat pigmented spot
65
nevus
mole, flat or elevated pigmented spot
66
nodule
raised skin lesion
67
papule
raised skin lesion
68
tumor
raised skin lesion
69
petechiae
pinpoint spots on the skin caused by capillary rupture
70
pruritus
itch
71
psoriasis
scaly, red skin patches, probably immune disorder
72
rosacea
redness, visible blood vessels on face
73
seborrhea
non-inflammatory dryness and scaling of skin
74
tinea
fungal disease of skin (ringworm, athletes foot, toenail fungus
75
ulcer
open sore or wound
76
urticaria
hives
77
verruca
wart
78
vitiligo
lightening of skin due to loss of melanocytes
79
xeroderma pigmentosum
extreme skin sensitivity to sunlight, very high risk for skin cancer
80
allograft
tissue transplant from one person to another
81
homograft
tissue transplant from one person to another
82
anesthetic
drug that causes loss of sensation
83
anaesthetic
drug that causes a loss of sensation
84
antibiotic
drug used to treat bacterial infections
85
antihistamine
drug that counteracts histamine released from mast cells
86
antipruritic
anti-itch drug
87
antiseptic
discourages growth of microorganisms
88
autograft
tissue transplant from one place to another on the same person
89
cortisone
synthetic formulation of cortisol, potent steriod anti-inflammatory
90
dermatologist
physician specializing in skin
91
esthetician
specialist in skin beautification
92
aesthetician
specialist in skin beautification
93
graft
tissue moved from one place to another
94
heterograft
tissue transplant from one species to another
95
xenograft
tissue transplant from one species to another
96
incision and drainage
minor surgical procedure to release pus from an abscess
97
intradermal
within or between the layers of the skin
98
subcutaneous
below the skin, within the subcutaneous layer
99
ABCDE
mnemonic for assessing skin lesions for cancer risk asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolving
100
BCC
basal cell carcinoma
101
bx, Bx
biposy
102
decub
decubitus ulcer
103
Derm
dermatology
104
I&D
incision and drainage
105
ID
intradermal
106
ID
intradermalIM
107
IM
intramuscular
108
SC
subcutaneous
109
SQ
subcutaneous
110
subQ
subcutaneous
111
SCC
squamous cell carcinoma
112
SCC
squamous cell carcinomaung
113
ung
ointment
114
XP
xeroderma pigmentosum
115
XDP
xeroderma pigmentosum
116
adipocyte
fat cell
117
albinism
white skin
118
leukpderma
white skin
119
anhidrosis
lack of sweat
120
cryosurgery
surgery using cold (like freeing a wart)
121
cyanosis
blue skin
122
dermabrasion
procedure to remove skin scars with abrasive material such as sandpaper
123
dermatology
study of the skin and its diseases
124
dermatopathy
study of skin diseases
125
dermatoscope
instrument used to look at the skin
126
dermatosis
abnormal condition of the skin
127
demis
middle layer of skin
128
epidermal
related to the outer layer of skin
129
erythroderma
red skin
130
eumelanin
brownish, black pigment
131
ecoriation
skin sore or abrasion produced by itching or scratching
132
fissure
an opening, a groove, a split
133
folliculitis
inflammation of the hair follicles
134
hematoma
a solid swelling of clotted blood within the tissues
135
hidradenitis
inflammation of the sweat gland
136
hyperhidrosis
excessive sweating
137
hypertrichosis
excessive growth of hair
138
hypodermic
pertaining to under the skin
139
hypohidrosis
abnormally diminished secretion of sweat
140
ichthyosis
condition in which the skin becomes dry, scaly and keratinized
141
intradermal
within the skin
142
keratoderma
hard skin
143
keratosis
thickened and rough lesion of the epidermis
144
leukoderma
white skin
145
lipoma
benign fatty tumor
146
melanin
a pigment that gives the skin its color
147
mycodermatitis
inflammation of the skin caused by fungus
148
mycosis
fungal infection
149
onychocryptosis
ingrown toenail
150
onychodystrophy
poor nourishment of the nail
151
onycolysis
separation of the nail from the bed, nail destruction
152
onychomycosis
fungal infection of the nail
153
onychoschizia
condition of splitting nails
154
paronychia
diseased state around the nail
155
pediculosis
lice
156
percutaneous
pertaining to through the skin
157
pheomelanin
reddish-yellow pigment
158
pityriasis capitis
dandruff
159
scabies
contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite
160
scleroderma
hardening of the skin
161
steatosis
abnormal condition of fat
162
telangiectasia
skin lesion due to permanently enlarged and dilated blood vessels that are visible
163
tinea barbae
ringworm of the beard
164
tinea cororis
ringworm
165
tinea cruris
jock itch (ringworm in the groins)
166
tinea pedis
athletes foot (ringworm in the foot)
167
topical
applied to the surface of the skin
168
transdermal
crossing through the skin
169
trichomycosis
abnormal condition of a fungus in the hair
170
trichopathy
disease of the har
171
trichotillomania
a disorder characterized by the repeated pulling out of one's own hair
172
xanthoderma
yellow skin
173
xeroderma
dry skin
