Muscle actions- upper extremity, scapula and shoulder Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

what movements of the upper extremity is the scapula responsible for?

A

elevation
depression
protraction
retraction
upward rotation
downward rotation

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2
Q

what movements of the upper extremity is the shoulder joint responsible for?

A

flexion
extension
internal/medial rotation
external/lateral rotation
abduction
adduction
horizontal abduction
horizontal adduction

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3
Q

what muscles (2) produce scapular elevation

A

upper trapezius
levator scapulae

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4
Q

what muscles (4) produce scapular depression

A

latissimus dorsi
pectoralis major
pectoralis minor
lower trapezius

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5
Q

what muscles (2) produce scapular protraction

A

serratus anterior
pectoralis minor

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6
Q

what muscles (2) produce scapular retraction

A

middle trapezius
rhomboids

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7
Q

what muscles (3) produce scapular upward rotation?

A

upper trapezius
lower trapezius
serratus anterior

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8
Q

what muscles (3) produce scapular downward rotation?

A

rhomboids
levator scapulae
pectoralis minor

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9
Q

what scapular muscle actions is the levator scapulae muscle involved in

A

elevation
downward rotation

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10
Q

what scapular muscle actions is the serratus anterior muscle involved in

A

protraction
upward rotation

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11
Q

what scapular muscle actions is the pectoralis minor muscle involved in

A

protraction
depression
downward rotation

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12
Q

what scapular muscle actions is the upper trapezius muscle involved in

A

elevation
upward rotation

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13
Q

what scapular muscle actions is the lower trapezius muscle involved in

A

upward rotation
depression

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14
Q

what scapular muscle actions are the rhomboid muscles involved in

A

retraction
downward rotation

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15
Q

what scapular muscle actions are the latissimus dorsi muscles involved in

A

depression

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16
Q

what scapular muscle actions is the pectoralis major muscle involved in

A

depression

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17
Q

what scapular muscle actions is the middle trapezius muscle involved in

A

retraction

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18
Q

what muscles (4) produce shoulder joint flexion?

A

anterior deltoid
coracobrachialis
pectoralis major-clavicular head
biceps brachii

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19
Q

what muscles (4) produce shoulder joint extension?

A

latissimus dorsi
posterior deltoid
teres major
triceps brachii-long head

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20
Q

what muscles (2) produce shoulder joint abduction?

A

middle deltoid
supraspinatus

21
Q

what muscles (3) produce shoulder joint adduction?

A

pectoralis major
latissimus dorsi
teres major

22
Q

what muscles (3) produce shoulder joint horizontal abduction?

A

posterior deltoid
infraspinatus
teres minor

23
Q

what muscles (2) produce shoulder joint horizontal adduction?

A

anterior deltoid
pectoralis major

24
Q

what muscles (3) produce shoulder joint external/lateral rotation?

A

teres minor
infraspinatus
posterior deltoid

25
what muscles (5) produce shoulder joint internal/medial rotation?
subscapularis teres major pectoralis major latissimus dorsi anterior deltoid
26
what shoulder joint muscle actions is the anterior deltoid muscle involved in
flexion horizontal adduction internal/medial rotation
27
what shoulder joint muscle actions is the posterior deltoid muscle involved in
extension horizontal abduction lateral/external rotation
28
what shoulder joint muscle actions is the pectoralis major muscle involved in
flexion (clavicular head) adduction horizontal adduction internal/medial rotation
29
what shoulder joint muscle actions is the teres major muscle involved in
extension adduction internal/medial rotation
30
what shoulder joint muscle actions is the teres minor muscle involved in
horizontal abduction external/lateral rotation
31
what shoulder joint muscle actions is the latissimus dorsi muscle involved in
extension adduction internal/medial rotation
32
what shoulder joint muscle actions is the infraspinatus muscle involved in
horizontal abduction external/lateral rotation
33
what shoulder joint muscle actions is the coracobrachialis muscle involved in
flexion
34
what shoulder joint muscle actions is the biceps brachii muscle involved in
flexion
35
what shoulder joint muscle actions is the middle deltoid muscle involved in
abduction
36
what shoulder joint muscle actions is the supraspinatus muscle involved in
abduction
37
what shoulder joint muscle actions is the triceps brachii (long head) muscle involved in
extension
38
what shoulder joint muscle actions is the subscapularis muscle involved in
internal rotation
39
what muscle produces scapular elevation and downward rotation?
levator scapulae
40
what muscle produces scapular protraction and upward rotation?
serratus anterior
41
what muscle produces scapular protraction, depression and downward rotation?
pectoralis minor
42
what muscle produces scapular elevation and upward rotation?
upper trapezius
43
what muscle produces scapular upward rotation and depression?
lower trapezius
44
what muscle produces scapular retraction and downward rotation?
rhomboids
45
what muscle produces shoulder joint flexion, horizontal adduction and internal/medial rotation?
anterior deltoid
46
what muscle produces shoulder joint extension, horizontal abduction and lateral/external rotation?
posterior deltoid
47
what muscle produces shoulder joint flexion (clavicular head), adduction, horizontal adduction and internal/medial rotation?
pectoralis major
48
what muscles produce shoulder joint extension, adduction and internal/medial rotation?
teres major and latissimus dorsi
49
what muscles produce shoulder joint horizontal abduction and external/lateral rotation?
teres minor and infraspintaus