UE specific joints- wrist Flashcards

articulations, muscle actions and primary structures

1
Q

what articulations (2) form the wrist complex?

A

radiocarpal joint
midcarpal joint

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2
Q

what wrist articulation attaches the hand to the forearm?

A

radiocarpal joint

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3
Q

what wrist articulation is formed by the articulations of the proximal and distal row of carpals?

A

midcarpal joint

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4
Q

what is the proximal joint surface of the radiocarpal joint of the wrist formed by?

A

distal radius
radioulnar articular disc

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5
Q

what structures does the radioulnar articular disc (part of the proximal joint surface of the radiocarpal joint of the wrist) connect?

A

medial aspect of distal radius to distal ulna

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6
Q

what is the distal joint surface of the radiocarpal joint of the wrist formed by?

A

scaphoid
lunate
triquetrium

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7
Q

how many degrees of freedom does the radiocarpal joint of the wrist have?

A

2

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8
Q

what is the radiocarpal joint of the wrist encased in?

A

a strong capsule reinforced by numerous ligaments shared with the midcarpal joint of the wrist

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9
Q

what is the capsular pattern of the radiocarpal joint?

A

flexion and extension equally limited

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10
Q

what is the loose packed position of the radiocarpal joint of the wrist?

A

neutral with slight ulnar deviation

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11
Q

what is the close packed position of the radiocarpal joint of the wrist?

A

extension with radial deviation

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12
Q

motion in the wrist results in complex motion between the proximal and distal carpal rows, with the exception of the __, that form the midcarpal joint of the wrist

A

pisiform

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13
Q

the joint surfaces of the proximal and distal carpal rows that make up the midcarpal joint of the wrist are reciprocally __ and __ in shape

A

convex and concave

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