UE specific joints- wrist Flashcards
articulations, muscle actions and primary structures
what articulations (2) form the wrist complex?
radiocarpal joint
midcarpal joint
what wrist articulation attaches the hand to the forearm?
radiocarpal joint
what wrist articulation is formed by the articulations of the proximal and distal row of carpals?
midcarpal joint
what is the proximal joint surface of the radiocarpal joint of the wrist formed by?
distal radius
radioulnar articular disc
what structures does the radioulnar articular disc (part of the proximal joint surface of the radiocarpal joint of the wrist) connect?
medial aspect of distal radius to distal ulna
what is the distal joint surface of the radiocarpal joint of the wrist formed by?
scaphoid
lunate
triquetrium
how many degrees of freedom does the radiocarpal joint of the wrist have?
2
what is the radiocarpal joint of the wrist encased in?
a strong capsule reinforced by numerous ligaments shared with the midcarpal joint of the wrist
what is the capsular pattern of the radiocarpal joint?
flexion and extension equally limited
what is the loose packed position of the radiocarpal joint of the wrist?
neutral with slight ulnar deviation
what is the close packed position of the radiocarpal joint of the wrist?
extension with radial deviation
motion in the wrist results in complex motion between the proximal and distal carpal rows, with the exception of the __, that form the midcarpal joint of the wrist
pisiform
the joint surfaces of the proximal and distal carpal rows that make up the midcarpal joint of the wrist are reciprocally __ and __ in shape
convex and concave