Naming

Question 1

Prefix for compound with one C

Answer 1

Meth

Question 2

Prefix for compound with two C

Answer 2

Eth

Question 3

Prefix for compound with three C

Answer 3

Prop

Question 4

Prefix for compound with four C

Answer 4

But

Question 5

Prefix for compound with five C

Answer 5

Pent

Question 6

Prefix for compound with six C

Answer 6

Hex

Question 7

Prefix for compound with seven C

Answer 7

Hept

Question 8

Prefix for compound with eight C

Answer 8

Oct

Question 9

Carbon compound with single bonds

Answer 9

Alkane

Question 10

Formula for Alkanes

Answer 10

CnH(2n+2)

Question 11

Carbon compound with double bonds

Answer 11

Alkene

Question 12

Carbon compound with triple bonds

Answer 12

Alkyne

Question 13

CnH(2n+2)

Answer 13

Alkane

Question 14

Alkene

Answer 14

Carbon compound with double bonds

Question 15

Alkyne

Answer 15

Carbon compound with triple bonds

Question 16

How is a carbon chain numbered?

Answer 16

Highest priority group gets the lowest number (most oxidized carbon)

Question 17

What is the highest priority functional group?

Answer 17

Carboxylic Acid

Question 18

Carboxylic Acid

Answer 18

C double bound to O and bound to OH (terminal carbon)

Question 19

Nitro Group

Answer 19

N double bound to O and single bound to O (N with + and O with - charge)

Question 20

What is the priority order of alkane, alkene, alkyne?

Answer 20

Alkane, alkyne, alkene (lowest to highest)

Question 21

Amide

Answer 21

C double bound to O and single bound to N(H,R)2

Question 22

Is ether or thiol higher in priority?

Answer 22

Thiol

Question 23

Thiol

Answer 23

-SH

Question 24

Is alcohol or ketone higher in priority?

Answer 24

Ketone

Question 25

Aldehyde suffix

Answer 25

-al

Question 26

Ester suffix

Answer 26

-oate

Question 27

Acid Halide suffix

Answer 27

-oyl halide

Question 28

Nitrile

Answer 28

C triple bound to N

Question 29

Is an ester or nitrile higher priority?

Answer 29

Ester

Question 30

Is amide or amine higher priority?

Answer 30

Amide

Question 31

Geminal diols

Answer 31

Diols with hydroxyl groups on the same carbon

Question 32

Vicinal diols

Answer 32

Diols with hydroxyl groups on adjacent carbons

Question 33

Diols with hydroxyl groups on the same carbon

Answer 33

Geminal diols

Question 34

Diols with hydroxyl groups on adjacent carbons

Answer 34

Vicinal diols

Question 35

What is another name for a geminal diol?

Answer 35

Hydrate

Question 36

Why is a geminal diol called a hydrate?

Answer 36

Spontaneously loses water to produce C=O

Question 37

Carbonyl

Answer 37

C=O

Question 38

What compounds contain carbonyl?

Answer 38

Aldehyde and Ketone

Question 39

Where is the carbonyl on an aldehyde?

Answer 39

Terminal

Question 40

Where is the carbonyl on a ketone?

Answer 40

Middle of the chain

Question 41

Is an aldehyde or a ketone a higher functional group?

Answer 41

Aldehyde

Question 42

Formaldehyde IUPAC name

Answer 42

Methanal

Question 43

Methanal common name

Answer 43

Formaldehyde

Question 44

Acetaldehyde IUPAC name

Answer 44

Ethanal

Question 45

Ethanal common name

Answer 45

Acetaldehyde

Question 46

Propanal common name

Answer 46

Propionaldehyde

Question 47

Propionaldehyde IUPAC name

Answer 47

Propanal

Question 48

Ketone suffix

Answer 48

-one

Question 49

Acetone

Answer 49

Propanone

Question 50

Prefix for ketones and aldehydes with higher priority groups

Answer 50

-oxo

Question 51

Alpha carbon in relation to carbonyl

Answer 51

Carbon adjacent to carbonyl

Question 52

Greek order of carbons

Answer 52

Alpha Beta Gamma Delta

Question 53

Formic Acid IUPAC name

Answer 53

Methanoic Acid | CHOOH

Question 54

Acetic Acid IUPAC name

Answer 54

Ethanoic Acid | CH3-COOH

Question 55

Propionic Acid IUPAC name

Answer 55

Propanoic Acid | CH3-CH2-COOH

Question 56

Methanoic Acid common name

Answer 56

Formic Acid

Question 57

Acetic Acid common name

Answer 57

Ethanoic Acid

Question 58

Propanoic Acid common name

Answer 58

Propionic Acid

Question 59

What is ester a derivative of?

Answer 59

Carboxylic Acid

Question 60

Ester

Answer 60

C double bound to O and single bound to OR (R is hydrocarbon chain)

Question 61

How are esters named?

Answer 61

R group bound to -O- is the substituent and chain with C=O is the stem Suffix -oate

Question 62

What is amide a derivative of?

Answer 62

Carboxylic acid

Question 63

Amide

Answer 63

C double bound to O and single bound to N(H,R)2

Question 64

Amide suffix

Answer 64

-amide

Question 65

How are amides named?

Answer 65

The substituents bound to N are given N- and chain with C=O is parent

Question 66

How are anhydrides formed?

Answer 66

From two carboxylic acids and loss of water

Question 67

Order of functional groups

Answer 67

``` Carboxylic Acid Anhydride Ester Amide Aldehyde Ketone Alcohol Alkene Alkyne Alkane ```

Question 68

Carboxylic Acid suffix

Answer 68

-oic acid

Question 69

Carboxylic Acid prefix

Answer 69

carboxy-

Question 70

Anhydride structure

Answer 70

Two C=O with and O in between

Question 71

Anhydride suffix

Answer 71

-anhydride

Question 72

Anhydride prefix

Answer 72

Alkanoyloxycarbonyl-

Question 73

Ester prefix

Answer 73

Alkoxycarbonyl-

Question 74

Amide prefix

Answer 74

Carbamoyl- | Amido-

Question 75

Alcohol prefix

Answer 75

Hydroxy-