Neuro E Movement Disorders Flashcards
(30 cards)
Rate limiting step in DA creation
Tyrosine hydroxylase (Tyrosine -> L-Dopa) (1st step)
Rate limiting step in Parkinsons patient who you give L-Dopa
Dopa decarboxylase (L-Dopa -> Dopamine)
Chorea
- Dance
- Irregular
Sydenham’s Chorea
Secondary to Group A Strep infection
-Shows with carditis, arthritis, rheumatic fever
Sydenham’s Chorea Dx
Tx
Antistreptolysin antibody titer
Antibacterial and Antipsychotics
Huntington’s Disease Triad
Anatomy
Chorea, Dementia, Psychiatric D/O
Destruction of Caudate and Putamen
Huntington’s genetics
Chromosome 4 CAG repeat (>36)
Anticipation
Huntington’s Tx
Tetrabenazine, Antipsychotics (only for chorea)
Hemiballismus - Anatomy
- Features
- Tx
- Lesion to contralateral subthalamic nucleus
- Unilateral wild limb jerking
- Antipsychotics
Intention Tremor drug causes
Alcohol, Anticonvulsants, Sedatives
Cerebellum
Postural (physiologic) Tremor drug causes
Physiologic causes
Lithium, Bronchodilators, Theophylline, Alcohol withdrawal
Hyperthyroidism, Anxiety
Spasticity v Rigidity problem location
Corticospinal v Basal Ganglia
Cogwheel rigidity
Parkinsonian
Tremor on top of Rigidity (BG)
Lewy Body protein
Alpha Synuclein
Parkinsons Tx
symptom based (bradykinesia) -L-Dopa - Carbodopa (peripheral blocker) -Anticholinergics -Amantadine (antiviral) MAO B inhibitor
NT from Frontal Lobe to Basal Ganglia (excitatory)
Acetylcholine
Parkinsons drug Tx theory
Give direct agents first, DA later. This delays “on/off” phenomenon
Direct Dopamine Agonists
Ropinirole
Pramipexole
Anticholinergics
Benztropine
Trihexyphenidyl
Surgical Tx of Parkinsons
DBS of Thalamus and Globus Pallidus
Restless Leg Syndrome drug Tx
DA agonist
Iron supplementation
Sedatives
RLS anatomy
Reticular Formation
Parkinsonism drug causes
Antipsychotics
“Parkinson’s Plus” Syndrome
Parkinsons-like, but different clinical presentation and different L-Dopa response