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Part II/III Board Review > OB/GYN > Flashcards

OB/GYN Flashcards

(50 cards)

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0
Q

Test done during pregnancy. Done for the health of the fetus, chromosomes, lung maturity

A

Amniocentesis

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1
Q

The abnormal cessation of menses

A

Amenorrhea

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2
Q

First breast milk.

A

Colostrum

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3
Q

Painful menses.

A

Dysmenorrhea (Primary = increased prostaglandin, Secondary = From pathology i.e. endometriosis)

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4
Q

Abnormal, painful or prolonged labor

A

Dystocia

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5
Q

Thinning of the cervix

A

Effacement

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6
Q

Decent of the fetal skull to the level of the ischial spines

A

Engagement

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7
Q

Excessive nausea & vomiting during pregnancy

A

Hyperemesis Gravidarum

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8
Q

The baby drops into the pelvis 2 wks before delivery & produces lower abdominal pain

A

Lightening

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9
Q

Dark streak down the midline of the abdomen seen during pregnancy

A

Linea Nigra

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10
Q

Vaginal discharge after delivery & throughout the puerperium; 1st red, 2nd yellow, 3rd white

A

Lochia

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11
Q

1st menstrual cycle

A

Menarche

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12
Q

Pain in abdomen at ovulation

A

Mittelschmerz

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13
Q

More than one delivery of viable infant

A

Multiparous

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14
Q

Women that has never given birth to a viable infant

A

Nulliparous

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15
Q

First pregnancy w/ a viable infant

A

Primpara

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16
Q

Period of time after the delivery of the placenta to the complete involution of the organs

A

Puerperium

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17
Q

What is infection during puerperium known as?

A

Puerperal Sepsis

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18
Q

1st perception by the mother of fetal life

A

Quickening

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19
Q

Identifies the fetal position (cm) in relation to the spines of the ischium

A

Station

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20
Q

Bluish discoloration of the vagina

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A

Chadwick’s sign

21
Q

Softening of the tip of the cervix

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A

Goodell’s sign

22
Q

Softening of the isthmus of the uterus

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A

Hegar’s sign

23
Q

Enlargement of the uterus near the uterine tube over the site of implantation

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A

Piskacek’s sign

24
M/C reason for post-partum hemorrhage
Atonic Uterus
25
Early uterine contractions (oxytocin) w/o cervical changes
Braxton Hick's Contractions
26
M/C location of malignancy of the female genital tract
Cervix
27
Brown hyperpigmentation. Face/mask of pregnancy
Chloasma AKA Melasma
28
Malignancy of the placenta d/t abnormal epithelium
Choriocarcinoma
29
Herniation of the urinary bladder into the vagina
Cystocele
30
A toxemia of pregnancy caused by HTN leading to convulsions
Eclampsia
31
Abnormal endometrial tissue outside the uterus. Abdominal/back pain
Endometriosis
32
Palpable nodules in breast after ovulation w/ regression after menses
Fibrocystic Breast Disease
33
M/C type of post-partum infection (staph/strep)
Endometriosis
34
A benign type of trophoblastic tissue which develops at the placenta. May b/co malignant & then is called Choriocarcinoma. Assoc. w/ very high HCG
Hydatidiform Mole
35
Toxemia of pregnancy w/ the following signs. HEP: HTN, Edema, Proteinuria
Pre-eclampsia
36
Herniation of the rectum into the vagina; "collapsed pouch" along the pos. vaginal wall
Rectocele
37
Hormone responsible for maturation of the follicle
FSH
38
Hormone that promotes the health of the corpus leuteum; used to detect pregnancy
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)
39
Hormone most responsible for ovulation
LH
40
Hormone that causes uterine contractions during labor & milk let down following delivery
Oxytocin
41
Hormone responsible for milk production
Prolactin
42
Describe the 1st stage of labor
From the 1st meaningful contraction to the full dilation of the cervix to 10cm; longest stage
43
Describe the 2nd stage of labor
From full dilation of the cervix to delivery of the baby
44
Describe the 3rd stage of labor
From delivery of the baby to delivery of the placenta (most dangerous to the mother)
45
Describe the 4th stage of labor
A period of time from delivery of the placenta to several hours when the tone of the uterus is established & the uterus contracts expelling any remaining contents
46
Low lying placenta w/ partial obstruction of the internal os
Placenta praevia
47
Placenta normally placed, detaches from site; spontaneous abortion/premature separation
Placenta Abruptio
48
Placenta that doesn't separate after delivery
Placenta Accreta
49
What are the 5 levels of Pap smear classification?
``` I - Normal II - Atypical or benign (possible infection/inflammation) III - Dysplasia/Pre-cancerous IV - In Situ/Non-invasive carcinoma V - Malignancy/Invasive ```

Part II/III Board Review (15 decks)

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