Pathology Part 7

Question 1

leukocytes and platelets

Answer 1

protective response

Question 2

how do neutrophils ingest pathogenic material?

Answer 2

phagocytosis

Question 3

kinin

Answer 3

increases vascular permeability

Question 4

lymphocytes and macrophages

Answer 4

chronic inflammation

Question 5

right sided heart failure

Answer 5

cor pulmonale

Question 6

berry aneurysm

Answer 6

anterior communicating artery

Question 7

Dissecting aneursym common with

Answer 7

Marfan’s syndrome

Question 8

Male, smoker

Answer 8

Buerger’s

men who smoke like burgers

Question 9

important for immune system,

made by helper CD4 cells, T lymhocytes, monocytes, macrophages and endothelial cells

Answer 9

Interleukin

Question 10

Most common primary bone tumors?

Answer 10

MOCE
Multiple myeloma,
Osteosarcoma (Osteogenic sarcoma)
Chondrosarcoma
Ewing's Sarcoma

Question 11

MC benign hand tumor

Answer 11

Enchondroma

Question 12

more than one enchondroma

Answer 12

Ollier’s disease

Question 13

Nocturnal pain relieved by aspirin,

radiolucent (black) nidus

Answer 13

Osteoid Osteoma

Question 14

Cafe au lait spots,
coast of maine,
compresses nerves

Answer 14

neurofibromatosis

Question 15

benign tumor of skeletal muscle

Answer 15

rhabdomyoma

Question 16

tumor of all 3 germinal layers,

“dermatoid cyst”

Answer 16

Teratoma

Question 17

epiphyseal bone tumors

Answer 17

Giant Cell (old)
Chondroblastoma (young)

Question 18

diaphyseal bone tumors

Answer 18

Ewing's (young)
Multiple myeloma (old)

Question 19

benign,
aka Albers-Schonberg disease,
stone bone,
Sandwich vertebra

Answer 19

Osteopetrosis

Question 20

Brittle bones and blue sclera

Answer 20

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Question 21

Rugger jersey spine

excess PTH production

Answer 21

Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Question 22

Quasi malignant (both benign and malignant),
epiphyseal,
tendency to recur,
knee

Answer 22

Giant Cell tumor

Question 23

large intestine malignant tumor

Answer 23

adenocarcinoma

Question 24

malignnat tumor of smooth muscle

Answer 24

Leiomyosarcoma

Question 25

sunburst periosteal reaction, | MC knee or pelvis

Answer 25

Osteosarcoma

Question 26

Plasma cell cytoma, M spike, Bence jones

Answer 26

Multiple myeloma

Question 27

aka Grawitz's tumor, may invade renal vein, hematuria

Answer 27

Renal adenocarcinoma

Question 28

Primary cause of Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 28

smoking

Question 29

aka nephroblastoma, tumor of kidney, children, Deny's Drash Syndrome

Answer 29

Wims tumor

Question 30

normal Albumin to Globulin ratio

Answer 30

3:1 | globulin may increase with terminal diseases

Question 31

main causes of hemodynamic disorders

Answer 31

elevated BP and CHF

Question 32

nutmeg liver

Answer 32

cirrhosis