Pelvic viscera continued Flashcards

1
Q

paired bilateral male reproductive organs (6)

A

testis, epididymis, vas deferens, ejaculatory duct, seminal vesicles, bulbourethral/Cowper’s gland

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2
Q

single midline male repoductive organs (3)

A

urethra, penis, prostate gland

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3
Q

accessory glands (3)

A

seminal vesicles, bulbourethral gland, prostate gland

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4
Q

what does the inferior epigastric artery stem from

A

external iliac artery

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5
Q

what passes inferior to the vas deferens

A

inferior epigastric artery

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6
Q

what passes anterior to the common iliac artery bifurcation

A

ureter

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7
Q

what passes into the inguinal canal

A

vas deferens

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8
Q

where does the spermatic cord emerge through

A

superficial inguinal ring

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9
Q

what surrounds the testes (4)

A

scrotum, musculofascial pouch, tunica vaginalis, epididymis

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10
Q

parts of the epididymis superior to inferior (3)

A

head, body, tail

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11
Q

where is the bulbourethral gland located

A

deep perineal pouch

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12
Q

what is superior to the seminal vesicles and is a widening of the vas deferens

A

ampulla of the vas deferens

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13
Q

what ligamentous remnant is located superiorly on the tunica vaginalis

A

processus vaginalis

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14
Q

layers of the tunica vaginalis superficial to deep

A

parietal, cavity, visceral

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15
Q

capsule of the testes

A

tunica albuginea

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16
Q

testis to the head of the epididymis

A

efferent ductules

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17
Q

sperm passes from what through to the efferent ductules

A

rete testis

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18
Q

where are the rete testis located

A

mediastinum testis

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19
Q

what is between the seminiferous tubules and the rete testis

A

straight tubule

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20
Q

what is coiled deep in the testis

A

seminiferous tubule

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21
Q

what space is anterior to the bladder

A

retropubic space

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22
Q

what is between the prostatic urethra and the ejaculatory duct (2)

A

middle lobe of prostate and prostatic utricle

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23
Q

what empties contents from the prostate to the urerthra

A

prostatic utricle

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24
Q

what connects the prostate to the pubic symphysis

A

puboprostatic ligament

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25
Q

what passes under the puboprostatic ligament

A

deep dorsal vein of the penis

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26
Q

muscle on the superior side of the penis

A

corpus cavenosum

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27
Q

muscle surrounding the urethra in the penis

A

corpus spongiosum

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28
Q

muscle thickening on the tip of the penis

A

glans penis

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29
Q

posterior thickening of corpus spongiosum

A

bulb of penis

30
Q

muscle surrounding spermatic cord

A

bulbospongiosum

31
Q

artery supplying the testis

A

testicular artery

32
Q

vein draining the testis

A

pampiniform venous complex

33
Q

prostate lobe posterior to the ejaculatory duct

A

posteriorinferior lobe

34
Q

fascia between prostate and rectum

A

retroprostatic fascia/Denonvillier

35
Q

another name for rectum

A

ampulla

36
Q

seminal vesicle location

A

posterior to bladder

37
Q

fascia between bladder and rectum

A

rectovesical septum

38
Q

pouch between bladder and rectum

A

rectovesical pouch

39
Q

Fascia in upper pelvis (2)

A

peritoneum and extraperitoneal fascia

40
Q

what runs deep to the extraperitoneal fascia

A

inferior epigastric vessels

41
Q

ligament between peritoneum and extraperitoneal fascia

A

medial umbilical ligament

42
Q

what did the medial umbilical ligament used to be

A

umbilical artery

43
Q

what runs anterior to the bladder

A

ductus deferens

44
Q

features surrounding the male reproductive organs (25)

A

extraperitoneal fascia, peritoneum, inferior epigastric vessels, femoral nerve, medial umbilical ligament, psoas and iliacus, rectus abdominis, external iliac artery and vein, ureter, urogenital vessels, bladder, tendinous arch, rectropubic space, ductus deferens, prostate, seminal glands, internal pudedal vessels and pudendal nerve, obturator intternus, levator ani, sciatic nerve, ischioanal fossa, bulbourethral glands, artery to bulb, perineal branches to posterior cutaneous thigh, bulbospongiosus

45
Q

key male reproductive organs (5)

A

ductus deferens, seminal glands, ampulla of ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, bulbourethral gland

46
Q

other features surrounding male reproductive organs (20)

A

uteric artery, artery to ductus deferens, umbilical artery, superior vesical artery, inferior vesical artery, arteries to seminal gland, prostatic artery, capsular branches, urethral branches, immediate urethra, spongy urethra, ischiocavernosus, bulbospongiosus, compressor urethrae, external urethral sphincter, perineal membrane, prostatic duct, prostate, prostatic venous complex, urinary bladder, ureter

47
Q

what is the largest accessory gland

A

prostate

48
Q

what does the prostate surround

A

prostatic urethra

49
Q

what opens into the prostatic urethra (2)

A

prostatic duct and ejaculatory duct

50
Q

what fraction of prostate is glandular

A

2/3

51
Q

what fraction of prostate is fibromuscular

A

1/3

52
Q

what muscles are in fibromuscular prostate (2)

A

smooth and striated

53
Q

where does striated muscle predominate in prostate

A

anterior surface

54
Q

key prostatic features (5)

A

prostatic sinuses, urethral crest, seminal colliculus, opening of glandular element ducts, opening of ejaculatory duct

55
Q

other prostatic features (8)

A

internal urethral sphincter/smooth, prostate, prostatic utricle, fibromuscular stroma, deep perineal pouch, perineal membrane, external urethral sphincter

56
Q

prostate zones (4)

A

peripheral, transitional, central, anterior

57
Q

nonglandular region of prostate

A

anterior

58
Q

primary origin of prostate cancer

A

peripheral zone

59
Q

primary origin of BPH

A

transitional zone

60
Q

BPH

A

benign prostate hyperplasia

61
Q

what information can be gathered from a rectal exam (5)

A

size, tissue consistency, tissue texture, angle, lobular structures

62
Q

important prostatic features (5)

A

transitional zone, anterior nonglandular region, area of seminal colliculus, peripheral zone, central zone

63
Q

other prostatic features and associated elements (6)

A

ampulla of ductus deferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, urethra, external urethral sphincter, penile urethra

64
Q

important elements in the course of the urethra (5)

A

preprostatic urethra, prostatic urethra, bulbourethral gland and duct, membranous part of urethra, spongy part of urethra

65
Q

other associated structures with the course of the urethra (9)

A

internal urethra sphincter (smooth), prostate, deep perineal pouch, external urethral sphincter (skeletal), perineal membrane, 1st bend, 2nd bend in flaccid penis, penis, navicular fossa, external urethral orifice

66
Q

what does the internal iliac artery split into (4)

A

superior and inferior vesical arteries, internal and external pudendal arteries

67
Q

what supplies the bladder, distal ureter and vas deferens

A

superior vesical artery

68
Q

which artery is only in males and supplies bladder, seminal vesicles and prostate

A

inferior vesical artery

69
Q

what supplies the urethra and perineal structures (2)

A

internal and external pudendal artery

70
Q

11 right

A