Pelvic structures

Question 1

The pelvis can be split into (2)

Answer 1

greater/false and lesser/true

Question 2

plural of ala

Answer 2

alae

Question 3

what is between the pelvic inlet and the pelvic outlet (2)

Answer 3

pelvic walls and pelvic floor

Question 4

what is the False pelvis part of

Answer 4

abdominal cavity

Question 5

what are the boundaries of the false pelvis (2)

Answer 5

pelvic inlet and iliac alae/crest

Question 6

cavity components (11)

Answer 6

vertebral column, abdominal cavity, ASIS, sacrum, false/greater pelvis, true/lesser pelvis, pelvic cavity, coccyx, anal aperture, perineum, penis

Question 7

what is the function of the pelvis for the upper body

Answer 7

weight bearing

Question 8

when does the pelvis weightbear for the upper body (2)

Answer 8

sitting or standing

Question 9

pelvic bone function (6)

Answer 9

weight bearing, weight transfer, muscle attachment, protection and support, pelvic floor attachment, erectile body attachment

Question 10

when is pelvic bones used in weight transfer (2)

Answer 10

standing and walking

Question 11

what muscles are attached to pelvic bones (2)

Answer 11

locomotion and posture muscles

Question 12

what do pelvic bones protect and support (2)

Answer 12

abdominal and pelvic viscera

Question 13

what parts of the pelvic floor are attached to pelvic bones (2)

Answer 13

muscles and fascia

Question 14

what erectile body is attached to pelvic bones

Answer 14

external genitalia

Question 15

bones of the pelvic girdle (2)

Answer 15

hip bones and sacrum

Question 16

hip bones (3)

Answer 16

ilium, ischium, pubis

Question 17

what makes the sacrum

Answer 17

5 fused sacral vertebrae

Question 18

Key pelvic bone elements (4)

Answer 18

iliac crest, ala of ilium, pubic symphysis, pubic arch

Question 19

other pelvic bone elements (12)

Answer 19

ala of sacrum, sacro iliac joint, pelvic brim, ASIS, AIIS, ischial spine, acetabular fossa, superior pubic ramus, obturator foramen, pubic tubercle, ischial tuberosity, inferior ramus of pubis

Question 20

pelvic outline line runs along (3)

Answer 20

ischial tuberosity, inferior pubic ramus, pubic symphysis

Question 21

pelvic inlet runs along (4)

Answer 21

alae of sacrum, pelvic brim, pubis, pubic symphysis

Question 22

key component of hip joint

Answer 22

acetabulum

Question 23

hip joint is made up of (2)

Answer 23

acetabulum and head of femur

Question 24

what is between hip bones in immature patients

Answer 24

cartilage

Question 25

which bones make up the acetabulum (3)

Answer 25

ischium, ilium, pubis

Question 26

other elements of the hip bone laterally (9)

Answer 26

ASIS, AIIS, greater sciatic notch, pubic tubercle, ischial spine, obturator canal, lesser sciatic notch, obturator membrane, ischial tuberosity

Question 27

key elements of the hip bone medially (3)

Answer 27

obturator canal, obturator membrane, obturator foramen

Question 28

anterior aspect of the hip bone

Answer 28

abdominal part

Question 29

posterior aspect of the hip bone

Answer 29

pelvic part

Question 30

pectin pubis

Answer 30

pectineal line

Question 31

the pelvis is (3)

Answer 31

cylinder wall, inlet, outlet

Question 32

opening between abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity surrounded by bones and joints

Answer 32

pelvic inlet

Question 33

Pelvic inlet formed by (7)

Answer 33

S1 promontory, margin of sacral alae, sacroiliac joint, arcuate line, pectineal line, pubic crest, pubic tubercle, pubic symphysis

Question 34

linea terminalis is composed of (3)

Answer 34

pubic crest, pectineal line, arcuate line

Question 35

ligaments around the pubic symphysis (2)

Answer 35

superior pubic ligament and inferior pubic ligament

Question 36

origin and insertion of the superior pubic ligament

Answer 36

pubic crests

Question 37

origin and insertion of the inferior pubic ligament

Answer 37

inferior pubic rami

Question 38

other bony features surrounding the pubic symphysis (4)

Answer 38

pectineal line, obturator foramen, pubic tubercle, ischial ramus

Question 39

what is the superior edge of the pubic symphysis in line with (same plane)

Answer 39

ASIS

Question 40

ASIS

Answer 40

anterior superior iliac spine

Question 41

in which direction is the pelvic cavity projected in relation to the abdominal cavity and pelvic inlet

Answer 41

posteriorly

Question 42

angle of pelvic cavity in relation to the horizontal plane

Answer 42

50-60 degrees forwards

Question 43

the pubic symphysis is between the

Answer 43

pubic tubercles

Question 44

what articulates superior to the sacrum

Answer 44

L5

Question 45

what articulates inferiorly to the sacrum

Answer 45

coccyx

Question 46

anterior elements of the sacrum (3)

Answer 46

Ala, promontory, anterior sacral forramina

Question 47

elements of the coccyx (2)

Answer 47

cornua and transverse process

Question 48

posterior elements of the sacrum (5)

Answer 48

sacral canal, superior articular processes, posterior sacral foramina, sacral hiatus, sacral cornua

Question 49

lateral elements of the sacrum (4)

Answer 49

superior articular process, Ala, promontory, articular facet for hip bone

Question 50

elements composing the anterior pelvic outlet (6)

Answer 50

pubic symphysis, inferiorr border of body of pubis, inferior ramus of pubis, ramus of ischium, ischial tuberosity, pubic arch

Question 51

elements composing the posterior pelvic outlet (2)

Answer 51

sacrotuberous ligament and coccyx

Question 52

what closes the pelvic outlet

Answer 52

pelvic floor

Question 53

involuntary visceral supply

Answer 53

autonomic

Question 54

smooth muscle is for (2)

Answer 54

voiding and continence

Question 55

voiding is

Answer 55

parasympathetic

Question 56

continence is

Answer 56

sympathetic

Question 57

other visceral roles (2)

Answer 57

glandular secretions and vascular regulation

Question 58

voluntary is

Answer 58

somatic

Question 59

voluntary role in pelvic structures

Answer 59

striated muscle contraction

Question 60

striated muscle contraction example

Answer 60

external urethral sphincter

Question 61

what does healthy function require of the nervous system

Answer 61

visceral and somatic coordination

Question 62

where are there a lot of motor neurons located

Answer 62

detrusor muscle

Question 63

where are there a lot of sensory neurons located

Answer 63

lamina propia of urothelium

Question 64

visceral afferents detect (4)

Answer 64

muscle distension, chemical change, physical damage, flow

Question 65

what chemical changes can be altered (2)

Answer 65

pH and infection

Question 66

damage sensing

Answer 66

nociception

Question 67

flow is sensed where

Answer 67

proximal urethra

Question 68

visceral sensory neuron features (3)

Answer 68

thin, unmyelinated, unspecified endings

Question 69

why must perfusion and function match a dynamic environment (2)

Answer 69

organ distension and pregancy

Question 70

what is voiding coordinated with (2)

Answer 70

bowel function and sexual dunction

Question 71

what controls voiding (4)

Answer 71

pelvic floor, sphincters, posture, behaviour

Question 72

chronic pain conditions (2)

Answer 72

interstitial cystitis and bladder pain syndrome

Question 73

comorbidities in chronic pain

Answer 73

endometriosis and irritable bowel syndrome

Question 74

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