Perineum

Question 1

what is inferior to the pelvic floor ceiling

Answer 1

pelvic diaphragm

Question 2

what makes up the pelvic diaphragm (2)

Answer 2

leavor ani and coccygeus

Question 3

what is the peripheral boundary inferior to the pelvic floor

Answer 3

pelvic outlet

Question 4

what makes up the pelvic outlet (6)

Answer 4

pubic symphysis, ischiopubic rami, ischial tuberosity, sacrotuberous ligament, sacrum, coccyx

Question 5

what is the inferior to the pelvic floor divided into (2)

Answer 5

urogenital and anal triangles

Question 6

are the urogenital and anal triangles in the same plane

Answer 6

no

Question 7

what demarcates the line between urogenital and anal triangles

Answer 7

ischial tuberosity

Question 8

what is located inferior to the pelvic floor (3)

Answer 8

external openings of genitourinary tracts, external openings of GI tract, external genitalia attachment

Question 9

what supplies inferior to the pelvic floor (2)

Answer 9

pudendal nerve and internal pudendal artery

Question 10

what is located in the urogenital triangle (4)

Answer 10

external genitalia roots, urethral opening, vaginal opening, fibromuscular support

Question 11

what fibromuscular support is located in the urogenital triangle (2)

Answer 11

perineal membrane and deep perineal pouch

Question 12

what is located in the anal triangle (2)

Answer 12

anus and internal anal sphincter

Question 13

what is located in the centre of the division between the triangles

Answer 13

centre point of the perineum

Question 14

what is the perineal membrane (3)

Answer 14

tough fibrous fascia, erectile body attachment, external genitalia attachment

Question 15

perineal body appearance (6)

Answer 15

irregular, variable, fibromuscular, collagen, elastin, smooth and skeletal muscle

Question 16

what is located on the anterior inferior aspect of the pelvic outlet

Answer 16

inferior pubic ligament

Question 17

what are the 3 external anal sphincters

Answer 17

deep, superificial, subcutaneous

Question 18

which anal sphincter is voluntary

Answer 18

external

Question 19

perineal body function (2)

Answer 19

associates with perineum and muscle attachment

Question 20

which muscles attach to the perineal body (4)

Answer 20

levator ani, external anal sphincter, superficial transverse perineal muscle, bulbospongiosus

Question 21

what muscle lines the anterior rim of the pelvic outlet

Answer 21

ischiocavernosus

Question 22

perineal fascia deep to superficial (2)

Answer 22

deep perineal pouch and perineal membrane

Question 23

deep peineal pouch contents (5)

Answer 23

muscles, urethra, vagina, urethral sphincters, bulbouethral glands

Question 24

what does the perineal membrane divide

Answer 24

deep and superficial perrineal space

Question 25

muscles for perineal body stabilisation and urethral closure (4)

Answer 25

deep transverse perineal muscle, external urethral sphincter/urethral rhabdosphincter, sphincter urethrovaginalis, compressor urethrae

Question 26

which muscles for perineal body stabilisation and urethral closure are only in females (2)

Answer 26

sphincter urethrovaginalis and compressor urethrae

Question 27

what is the superificial perineal pouch between (2)

Answer 27

perineal membrane and membranous superficial fascia

Question 28

what does the superficial perineal pouch contain (7)

Answer 28

erectile tissue, external genitalia, superficial transverse perineal muscle, ischiocavernosus, bulbospongiosus, skene's gland, Bartholin's/vestibular gland

Question 29

what superifical perineal pouch contents are only in females (2)

Answer 29

skene's gland, Bartholin's and vestibular gland

Question 30

what ligament is attached to the clitoris

Answer 30

suspensory ligament of the clitoris

Question 31

what ligament slings around the penis

Answer 31

fundiform ligament of the penis

Question 32

what ligament attaches to the dorsal side of the penis

Answer 32

suspensory ligament of the penis

Question 33

what is the line down the middle of bulbospongiosus muscle in males

Answer 33

midline raphae

Question 34

what is posterior to the vagina in females and the urethra in males

Answer 34

urogenital hiatus

Question 35

Levator ani muscles lateral to medial (3)

Answer 35

iliococcygeus, pubococcygeus, puborectalis

Question 36

pelvic diaphragm muscles lateral to medial (4)

Answer 36

coccygeus, iliococcygeus, pubococcygeus, puborectalis

Question 37

what muscle envelopes the bulbourethral gland

Answer 37

deep transverse perineal muscle

Question 38

what vessels are covered with the perineal membrane

Answer 38

deep perineal vessels

Question 39

what anterior nerves and vessels are just deep to the perineal membrane (2)

Answer 39

dorsal of the penis and dorsal of the clitoris

Question 40

Deepest structures (9)

Answer 40

urethra, vagina, urogenital hiatus, rectum, pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus, coccygeux, levator ani, pelvic diaphragm

Question 41

semi deep structures (6)

Answer 41

external urethral sphincter, compressor urethrae, bulbourethral gland, urethrovaginal sphincter, deep transverse perineum, smooth muscle

Question 42

where is the bulbourethral gland located

Answer 42

deep transverse perineum

Question 43

middle structures (3)

Answer 43

dorsal nerve and vessels of penis, dorsal nerves and vessels of clitoris, deep perineal vessels with perineal membrane

Question 44

semi superficial structures (9)

Answer 44

body of clitoris, urethra, corpus cavernosum, corpus spongiosum, crus, ischial ramus, bulb of penis/vestibule, greater vestibular gland

Question 45

external structures (10)

Answer 45

urethra, external urethral orifice, vaginal orifice, ischiocavernosus, raphae of bulbospongiosus, bulbospongiosus, superficial transverse perineal, perineal body, anus, external anal sphincter

Question 46

male urogenital triangle contains (2)

Answer 46

corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum

Question 47

paired bodies of erectile tissue forming body of penis

Answer 47

corpora cavernosa

Question 48

what attaches corpora cavernosa to pubic arch

Answer 48

crura

Question 49

single body of erectile tissue, contains urethra

Answer 49

corpus spongiosum

Question 50

what attaches corpus spongiosum to perineal membrane

Answer 50

bulb

Question 51

where does the corpus spongiosum extend to

Answer 51

glans penis

Question 52

important elements of male urogenital triangle (5)

Answer 52

corpora cavernosa, corpus spongiosum with urethra, crus of penis, glans penis, bulb of penis

Question 53

other elements of the male urogenital triangle (3)

Answer 53

external urethral orifice, navicular fossa of urethra, bulbourethral gland in deep pouch

Question 54

contents of the female urogenital triangle (5)

Answer 54

corpora cavernosa, crura, body of clitoris, bulbe of vestibule, glans clitoris

Question 55

where is the greater vestibular gland located

Answer 55

superficial pouch

Question 56

another name for greater vestibular gland

Answer 56

bartholin's gland

Question 57

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