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PBR 2 and 3 > Pulmo Brant > Flashcards

Pulmo Brant Flashcards

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1
Q

Brant:
Foregut duplication cyst occuring in the posterior mediastinum and can be associated w/ vertebral body anomalies

A

Neuroenteric Cyst

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2
Q

Brant:
Foregut duplication cyst occuring adjacent to the esophagus and appear similar to bronchogenic cyst

A

Esophageal duplication cyst

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3
Q

Brant:
Foregut duplication cyst occuring in the mediastinum or lung, usually centrally w/o communication with the tracheaobronchial tree

A

Bronchogenic Cyst

-presence of air indicates infection

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4
Q

Brant:
MCC of pneumonia in the 1st month of life

A

GBS
Gram neg enteric bacteria

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5
Q

Brant:
Cause of viral appearing pneumonia in 6-12 week old infant

A

Chlamydia Trachomatis

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6
Q

Brant:
MCC of pneumonia b/w 1-3 mos of life

A

S. Pnemoniae

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7
Q

Brant:
MCC of pulmonary infection in infants and young children & MCC of bronchiolitis

A

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

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8
Q

Brant:
MCC of pneumonia in children; viral pattern w/ hilar adenopathy and small pleural effusion

A

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae

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9
Q

Brant:
MC lung mass in children

A

Pseudomass (Round pneumonia)

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10
Q

Brant:
MC NEOPLASM in the pediatric chest

A

Metastasis

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11
Q

Brant:
MC TRUE lung mass in children

A

Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor (IMT)

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12
Q

Brant:
MC Primary Benign neoplasm in pediatric chest

A

Pulmonary Hamartoma

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13
Q

Brant:
2nd MC Primary Benign neoplasm in pediatric chest

A

Pulmonary Chondroma
Respiratory Papillomatosis

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14
Q

Brant:
MC Primary MALIGNANT neoplasm in pediatric chest

A

Endobronchial Carcinoid &
Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (PPB)

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15
Q

Brant:
MC anterior mediastinal mass in children

A

Lymphoma

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16
Q

Brant:
Makes up 90% of posterior mediastinal tumor

A

Neurogenic tumor (neuroblastoma)

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17
Q

Brant:
MCC of ILD in adults

A

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

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18
Q

Brant:
MCC of croup

A

Parainfluenza

6 mos to 3 yo; subglottic

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19
Q

Brant:
MC pathogen of Bacterial Tracheitis/ bacterial croup

A

M. Catarrhalis
S. Aureus

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20
Q

Brant:
MC congenital abnormality of the larynx

A

Laryngomalacia

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21
Q

Brant:
MC type of lung Ca and has the weakest association w/ smoking hence, most common subtype in non smoker

A

Adenocarcinoma

*upper lobes
*bronchiolar or alveolar (PERIPHERALLY LOCATED)

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22
Q

Brant:
2nd MC subtype of Lung Ca; centrally w/ in a lobar or segmental bronchus (PERIPHERALLY LOCATED); polypoid; hilar mass

A

Squamous Cell Ca

*histo: keratin pearls & intercellular bridges

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23
Q

Brant:
Type of neuroendocrine tumor of the lung; arise centrally w/in MAIN or LOBAR bronchi (centrally located); MOST malignant; HILAR or MEDIASTINAL.

A

Small Cell Lung Ca

*from bronchial neuroendocrine (kulchitsky cell)

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24
Q

Brant:
Subtypes of lung Ca MC associated with cigarette smoking

A

Squamous cell Ca
Small cell Ca

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25
Brant: Cavitation of malignant SPN is MC seen in this subtype
SQUAMOUS Cell Ca *thicker and morw nodular walls compared w/ inflammatory lesions
26
Brant: Lung tumor arisong from the apex and is indented superiorly by the subclavian artery
Pancoast (superior sulcus) Tumor MC: Squamous or Adeno Ca
27
Brant: MCC of SVC syndrome
Lung Ca
28
Brant: Common sites of extrathoracic spread of lung Ca
Lymph node Liver Adrenal Bone Brain
29
Brant: Most common primary tracheal malignancy
Squamous Cell Ca *Distal trachea (3-4 cm fr carina)
30
Brant: 2nd Most common primary tracheal malignancy
Adenoid Cystic Ca *tracheal salivary gland, posterolateral wall, distal 2/3 trachea, main or lobar bronchi
31
Brant: MC BENIGN tracheal tumor
Chondroma *arise from trcaheal cartilage
32
Brant: MC mediastinal malignancy to invade the lung
Esophageal Ca
33
Brant: MC extrathoracic malignancy that causes lymphangitic carcinomatosis
Breast
34
Brant: MC of tension pneumothorax
Trauma
35
Brant: MCC of Primary spontaneous Pneumothorax
Idiopathic, MC in young, thin, tall male; apical bleb/bullae
36
Brant: MCC of Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax
COPD
37
Brant: MC metastatic disease to cause pneumothorax
Osteogenic Sarcoma
38
Brant: MC connective tissue disease to cause pneumothorax
Marfan Syndrome
39
Brant: Pneumothorax occuring with menstruation
Catamenial Pneumothorax
40
Brant: MC focal pleural mass
Lipoma
41
Brant: MC manifestation of Asbestosis inhalation
Pleural Plaque, (MC manifestation) Effusion, (earliest manifestation) Fibrosis
42
Brant: MC BENIGN manifestation of asbestos inhalation
Pleural Plaque
43
Brant: Congenital absence of Pectoralis Muscles
Poland Syndrome
44
Brant: MC PRIMARY soft tissue malignancy of the chest wall in ADULTS
Fibrosarcoma Liposarcoma
45
Brant: MC PRIMARY soft tissue malignancy of the chest wall in CHILDREN
Askin Tumor
46
Brant: MC congenital anomaly of the ribs
Bifid Ribs/Bony Fusion
47
Brant: MCC of non vascular inferior Rib notching
Multiple intercostal neurofibromas (NF1)
48
Brant: MC condition associated with SUPERIOR RIB notching
Paralysis
49
Brant: MC PRIMARY BENIGN neoplasm of the rib
Osteochondroma 2. Enchondroma 3. Osteoblastoma
50
Brant: MC Primary MALIGNANCY of the rib
Chondrosarcoma 2. Osteogenic Sarcoma 3. Fibrosarcoma
51
Brant: Most Common Malignancy of the rib
Multiple Myeloma and Metastasis
52
Brant: MC primary malignancy metastatic to the RIB
Lung Ca 2nd: Breast Ca
53
Brant: MC EXPANSILE rib Metastasis
RCC Thyroid Ca
54
Brant: MC SCLEROTIC metastasis to the rib
Breast Ca Prostate Ca
55
Brant: MC BLASTIC mets to the rib
Lung Ca Carcinoid Tumor
56
Brant: MC segment of the clavicle to fx due to blunt trauma
Distal third
57
Brant: Primary malignancy of the clavicle
Ewing Sarcoma Osteogenic Sarcoma
58
Brant: MC sternal abnormality seen on imaging
Previous Median Sternotomy
59
Brant: MCC of lung restriction
Obesity
60
Brant: MC non traumatic Diaphragmatic hernia
Esophageal hiatal hernia
61
Brant: MC PRIMARY MALIGNANT diaphragmatic lesion
Fibrosarcoma
62
Brant: MCC of irregular lung interface
UIP (Usual Interstitial Pneumonia) Sarcoidosis
63
Brant: MC thoracic manifestation of RA
Pleuritis
64
Brant: MC lung Ca associated w/ scleroderma
Bronchioalveolar Cell Ca
65
Brant: CREST syndrome stands for
C alcifcation (Subcutaneous) R eynaud Phenomenon E sophageal dysmotility S clerodactyly T elangiectasis
66
Brant: Manifestation of Sjogren Syndrome
SICCA syndrome Dry eyes - keratoconjunctivitis sicca Dry mouth - xerostomia Dry nose - xenorhinia
67
Brant: MC idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP) a.k.a Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
68
Brant: Hallmark of Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis
Coal dust Macule
69
Brant: MCC of drug related UIP
Amiodarone
70
Brant: Accessory bronchus seen w/in 2 cm from carina @ the right lateral tracheal wall, supplying the apical segmet of the right upper lobe
Tracheal Bronchus a.k.a Bronchus Suis
71
Brant: Circular Lucency seen in the RIGHT POSTEROLATERAL tracheal region @ the thoracic inlet; EXCLUSIVE in the crevical trachea.
Paratracheal Air cyst (Tracheocele)
72
Brant: This condition results from prolonged TRACHEOSTOMY with tracheal narrowing during iNSPIRATION
EXTRAthoracic Tracheomalacia
73
Brant: This condition results from prolonged ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION with tracheal narrowing during EXPIRATION
INTRAthoracic Tracheomalacia

PBR 2 and 3 (41 decks)

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