Respiratory Pathology Flashcards
(132 cards)
1
Q
Condition
A
Inclusion Body Rhinitis
2
Q
Condition
A
Interstitial Emphysema
3
Q
T/F: In cats, pnumonias are more common than upper respiratory infections.
A
False
4
Q
Possible etiologies for Equine Viral Rhinopneumonitis
A
EHV -1
EHV -4
5
Q
Viruses that cause pneumonia in Cattle
A
Bovine Herpesvirus -1
Par-Influenza Virus - 3
Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus - BRSV
6
Q
Etiology of Porcine Enzootic Pneumonia
A
Mycoplasma hyponeumoniae
7
Q
Cattle: Disease that causes chronic necrotizing bronchopneumonia. Histologic appearance shows caseous necrosis.
A
Mycoplasma bovis Pneumonia
8
Q
Disease in sheep that is similar to Shipping Fever in cattle?
A
Ovine Penumonic Mannheimosis
9
Q
Condition
A
Guttural Pouch Empyema
10
Q
Etiology of Verminous Bronchitis/Pneumonia in Swine
A
Metastrongylus spp
11
Q
Condition
A
Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma
12
Q
Condition
A
Aelurostrongylus abstrusus infection
13
Q
Syndrome caused by type I hypersensitivity in cows sensitized by their own milk casein and lactalbumin
A
Milk Allergy
14
Q
Condition
A
Glasser’s Disease
15
Q
Condition
A
Shipping Fever
16
Q
Cattle: Disease occurs several days to weeks after shipment. Causes fibrinous bronchopneumonia and marbling of pulmonary parenchyma. Histologic appearance shows coagulative necrosis.
A
Pneumonic Mannheimosis - Shipping Fever
17
Q
Highly contagious and often fatal respiratory disease of pigs 2-5 months of age characterized by fibrinous bronchopneumonia on the dorsal area of the caudal lung lobe.
A
Porcine Contagious Pleuropneumonia
18
Q
Etiology of Porcine Contagious Pleuropneumonia
A
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
19
Q
Respiratory disease of equids that causes transient broncho-interstitial pnumonia. Histological appearance shows foamy eosinophilic proteinaceous material within alveoli
A
Equine Adenovirus
___________________________
Common complication in Arabian foals with SCID
20
Q
What are these called?
A
Chondroids
21
Q
Type of necrosis seen on histology associated with Pneumonic Mannheimiosis
A
Coagulative Necrosis
22
Q
Condition and Etiology
A
Stranges
Streptococcus equi
23
Q
Condition
A
Fibrinous Rhinitis
24
Q
Etiology of Respiratory Hisophilosis in cattle
A
Histophilus somni
25
What pigment is stained? What stain is used?
Hemosiderin Laden Macrophages - Heart Failure Cells
Iron (Perls) Stain
26
Condition
Viral Pneumonia
27
Etiology of Septicemic Pasteurellosis
Mannheimia haemolytica (Biotype A)
Bibersteinia (Pasteurella) trehalosi (Biotype T)
28
Condition
Mesothelioma
29
Systemic characteristics of what condition?
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
30
Condition
Tracheal Collapse
31
Condition
Bovine Enzootic Pneumonia
32
Respiratory disease of pigs characterized by mild bronchointerstitial, necrotizing bronchiolitis
Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus - PRC
33
Mucous accumulation and Goblet Cell metaplasia are characteristic of what condition?
Recurrent Airway Obstruction (RAO)
34
Condition
Ethmoidal Hematoma
35
Etiology of Glassers Disease
Haemophilus parasuis
36
MDx
Multifocal subpleural pneumonitis
37
Condition
Atrophic Rhinitis
38
Condition
Guttural Pouch Tympany
39
Parasite of cats that causes subpleural nodules containing larvae and eggs.
Aelurostrongylus abstrusu
40
Condition
Nasal Neoplasia
41
Condition
Pyothorax
42
Pathogenesis of Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis
Type II hypersensitivity reaction to inhaled organic antigens and local deposition of Ag-Ab complexes in the lungs
43
Etiology of Verminous Bronchitis/Pneumonia in Cattle
Dictyocaulus viviparus
44
Pathogenesis of Bovine Pulmonary Edema and Emphysema
1. Cattle grazing "fog" pastures
2. L-Tryptophan metabolized in rumen to 3 methylindole
3. Absorbed into blood and carried to lungs
4. Metabolized by mixed function oxidases of non-ciliated bronchiolar epithelial cells to pneumotoxic compound
45
Condition
Atrophic rhinitis
46
Common etiologies of mycotic pneumonia in dogs
Blastomyces dermatitidis
Histoplasmosis
47
Condition
Laryngeal Hemiplegia
48
Condition
Aspiration Pneumonia
49
Condition
Chronic enzootic pneumonia
50
Etiology of Nocardiosis
Nocardia asteroides
51
Condition
Bovine Tuberculosis
52
Respiratory disease of foals causing chronic pyogranulomatous pneumonia.
Rhodococcus equi Bronchopneumonia
53
Condition and Etiology
54
Condition
Guttural Pouch Mycosis
55
Respiratory disease of pigs characterized by **progressive emaciation**, interstitial pneumonia and is often complicated by secondary infection with pneumocytis carinii.
Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome - PMWS
56
T/F: Primary pulmonary neoplasms are rare in animals, however metastatic neoplasms are relatively common.
True
57
Condition
Mycotic Pneumonia
58
MDx
Chronic suppurative bronchopneumonia
59
Condition
Mycoplasma bovis pneumonia
60
Condition
Porcine Enzootic Pneumonia
61
Clinical sign of what condition?
Recurrent Airway Obstruction (RAO)
62
Condition
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
63
MDx
Granulomatous Pneumonia
64
Disease that causes catarrhal bronchitis and histologically eosinophilc and granulomatous infection.
Verminous Bronchitis/ Pneumonia
65
Etiology of Ovine Progressive Pneumonia
Maedi-Visna Virus
66
Disease that causes llymphocytic interstitial pneumonia, non suppurative encephalitis, lymphocytic arthritis, lymphofollicular mastitis and vasculitis in sheep
Ovine Progressive Pneumonia - OPP
67
Marbling appearance of the pulmonary parencyma is consistent with what condition?
Pneumonic Mannheimiosis
68
Condition
Mycotic Pnumonia
69
Condition
Etiology
Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis
Feline Herpesvirus 1
70
Condition
Chylothorax
71
Etiology of Verminous Bronchitis/Pneumonia in Equids
Dictyocaulus arnfieldi
72
Pathogenesis of Rhodococcus equi bronchopneumonia
1. Cytokines, lysosomal enzymes and bacterial toxins are responsible for extensive caseous necrosis of the lungs and recruitment of large numbers of neutrophils, macrophages and giant cells containing numerous intracytoplasmic organisms
73
Condition and MDx
Guttural Pouch Mycosis
74
MDx
Fibrinous pleuritis
75
Non-infectious pneumonias of dogs
Uremia
Paraquat Toxicity
76
Condition
Ovine Pulmonary Carcinoma
77
Multifactorial respiratory disease of pig characterized by suppurative or catarrhal bronchopneumonia with BALT hyperplasia.
Porcine Enzootic Pneumonia
78
Bovine Enzootic Pneumonia causes what type of lesion
Chronic suppurative bronchopneumonia
79
Condition
Bastard Strangles
80
Condition
Nasal Fibrosarcoma
81
Respiratory disease of sheep that affects lambs 5-12 months old causing necrotizing pharyngitis and tonsilitis, septicemia with disseminated intravascular thrombosis and bacteremia
Septicemic Pasteurellosis
82
Viruses that cause pneumonias in sheep
Par-Influenza Virus - 3
RSV
83
Respiratory disease of pigs that is characterized by fibrinou pleuritis and pneumonia.
Glasser's Disease
84
Possible etiologies for Bovine Enzootic Pneumonia
Respiratory Viruses
Mycoplasma
Chlamydophila
85
Describe how the ingestion of moldy potatos can cause respiratory disease in cattle
Moldy potatos contain 4-ipomeanol which is metabolized by mixed function oxydaes in the lung to potent pnumotoxicant
86
Etiology of Bovine Tuberculosis
Mycoplasma bovis
87
Respiratory disease characterized by chronic pleuritis with sulfer granules
Nocardiosis
88
Condition
Bovine Pulmonary Edema and Emphysema - "Fog Fever"
89
Cattle: Part of a disease complex that causes suppurative or fibrinous bronchopneumonia that may be indistinguishable from Shipping Fever.
Respiratory Histophilosis
90
Etiology of Ovine Pulmonary Carcinoma
Transmissible Retrovirus
91
Histology shows syncytial cells with what condition?
Viral Pneumonia
92
Etiology of Verminous Bronchitis/Pneumonia in Sheep and Goats
Dictyocaulus filaria
93
Condition
Pneumonic Mannheimiosis
"Shipping Fever"
94
Condition and MDx
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS)
Patchy pulmonary atelectasis
95
Condition
Verminous Bronchitis / Pneumonia
96
Condition
Necrotic Laryngitis - Calf Diphtheria
97
Condition
Pulmonary Anthracosis
98
Condition
Uremic Pneumonitis
99
Disease that histologically consists of hyaline membranes, type II pneumocyte hyperplasia and interstital fibrosis with cellular infiltrates.
Atypical Interstital Pneumonia (AIP) of Cattle
100
Condition
Hydrothorax
101
Infectious pneumonias of dogs
Infectious Tracheobronchitis
Canine Distemper
Canine Adenovirus 2
Canine Herpes virus 1
Canine Influenza Virus
102
Condition and MDx
Infectious Bovine Rhinotrachitis
Ulcerative and necrotizing laryngo-tracheitis
103
Condition
Pulmonary Atelectasis
104
Calves with what disease are highly susceptible to bronchopneumonia?
Bovine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency
105
Histology shows hyaline membranes, type II pneumocyte hyperplasia and interstitial fibrosis with cellular infiltrates with this condition
Atypical Interstitial Pneumonias
106
Condition
Feline Calicivirus
107
Disease that causes multifocal granulomatous pneumonia in cattle.
Bovine Tuberculosis
108
Respiratory disease of equids causing a multifocal, necrotizing and hemorrhagic pneumonia
Mycotic pneumonia
109
Condition
Pulmonary Edema
110
Granulomatous pneumonia in dogs is commonly associated with what disease?
Mycotic Pneumonia
111
Condition
Respiratory Histophilosis
112
Respiratory disease of dogs characterized by broncho-interstitial pneumonia and often complicated by secondary bacterial infections.
Canine Distemper
113
Mesothelioma in cattle can be caused by
Congential anomaly
Inhalation of asbestos
114
Syndromes that make up Atypical Interstitial Pneunomia
Bovine Pulmonary Edema and Emphysema
Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis
Reinfection Syndrome
Milk Allergy
Moldy Potato Toxicity
115
Respiratory disease of pigs that causes interstitial pneumonia, late term abortions, stillbirths and is often complicated by secondary infection with Pneumocytis carinii.
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome - PRRS
116
Condition
Hemothorax
117
Condition
Rhodococcus equi pnumonia
118
Disease that causes edema and interstital pneumonia by different pathogenesis'
Atypical Interstitial Pneumonia (AIP)
119
Cattle: Cause **transient rhino-tracheitis** and **broncho-interstitial pnumonia** with formation of **eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies** and formation of **syncytial cells**.
Viral Pneumonia
120
Etiology of Shipping Fever
Mannheimia haemolytica
121
Condition
Canine Distemper
122
Etiology of Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome - PMWS
Porcine Circovirus 2
123
Condition and Etiology
Granulomatous rhinitis
Rhinosporidium seeberi
124
Multifocal subpleural pneumonitis of sheep is caused by what etiologic agent?
Muellerius capillaris
125
Condition
Bullous emphysema
126
Syndrome caused by hypersensitivity to Dictyocaulus spp or BRSV
Reinfection Syndrome
127
MDx
Chronic pleuritis with "sulfur" granules
128
Condition and Etiology
Enzootic Nasal Carcinoma/Adenocarcinoma
Enzootic Nasal Tumor Virus
129
Condition
Bovine Enzootic Pneumonia
130
Possible eitology of Equine Mycotic Pnumonia
Aspergillus
131
Respiratory disease of sheep that affects young ( \< 1 year) causing suppurative bronchopneumonia
Chronic Enzootic Pneumonia
132
Condition
Porcine Contagious Pleuropneumonia
