Set 13 Flashcards

1
Q

la pluma

A

the feather (in birds or on an arrow), the ballpoint pen, the faucet, the pluma (type of fish), the pluma porgy (type of fish), the pimento grunt (type of fish), the West Indian porgy (type of fish), the quill, the plume (ornamental bird feather), the writer (author), the writing, the boom (part of a crane), the tap (faucet), the hooker (used in Bolivia), the fountain pen, the authorship, the written word, the author, the shuttlecock, the coat (clothing - used in Spain)

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2
Q

emplumar algo/a alguien

A

to feather something (adorn with feathers), to adorn something with feathers, to tar and feather someone (method of torture), to cover something in feathers, to swindle someone, to defraud someone, to cheat someone

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3
Q

de plumas

A

feather (made of feathers)

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4
Q

la lengüeta

A

the feather (carpentry joint), the tongue (of a shoe), the reed (of a musical instrument)

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5
Q

cortar algo en capas, rebajar algo, degrafilar algo (México)

A

to feather something (hair)

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6
Q

a vuelapluma, a vuela pluma

A

like a flash, quickly, very quickly

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7
Q

bajo la pluma de alguien

A

by the pen of someone, by someone’s pen, penned by someone, in the writings of someone

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8
Q

botar pluma, botar plumas

A

to come out of the closet, to be as camp as Christmas (pejorative), to be flaming gay (pejorative)

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9
Q

la pluma, la pluma estilográfica, la pluma fuente

A

the fountain pen

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10
Q

emplumar

A

to grow feathers, to escape, to molt, to leave, to run away, to flee, to break out

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11
Q

graznar

A

to caw (of a crow or raven or person), to croak (of a crow or raven), to quack (of a duck), to honk (of a goose), to squawk (of a person), to cackle (of a person)

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12
Q

el graznido

A

the caw (of a crow), the cawing (of a crow), the quack (of a duck), the quacking (of a duck), the croak (of a crow), the croaking (of a crow), the honk (of a goose), the honking (of a goose), the squawk (bad singing), the squawking (bad singing), the shrieking (bad singing), the wailing (bad singing), the croaking (bad singing)

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13
Q

la capucha, el hábito con capucha

A

the cowl (monk’s hood)

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14
Q

el cuello, la bufanda capucha

A

the cowl (neck warmer)

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15
Q

el sombrerete

A

the cowl (chimney cover), the little hat (of a mushroom), the cap (of a mushroom or wheel hub of a car), the bonnet (of a car)

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16
Q

el hábito, la cogulla

A

the cowl (monk’s outfit)

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17
Q

el cuello vuelto holgado, el cuello chimenea

A

the cowl neck (type of loose neckline)

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18
Q

holgado/holgada, chimenea

A

cowl-neck (of clothing - having a loose neckline)

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19
Q

el arándano, el arándano rojo, el arándano agrio

A

the cranberry

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20
Q

de arándano, de arándano rojo

A

cranberry (cranberry-flavored)

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21
Q

de color arándano, color arándano

A

cranberry (cranberry-colored)

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22
Q

el chicharrón

A

the pork cracklings, the curl (of hair - used in Venezuela), the flatterer (used in Cuba - feminine form ona), the pork rind

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23
Q

chicharrón/chicharrona

A

curly (of hair - used in Venezuela)

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24
Q

darle chicharrón a alguien

A

to kill someone, to get rid of someone, to bump someone off (kill someone), to ridicule someone, to hose someone down (kill someone)

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25
Q

la chicha

A

the chicha (alcoholic or nonalcoholic), the meat (used in Spain), the skin (on a person’s body - used in Spain), the maize liquor, the purple corn liquor, the maize drink, the purple corn drink

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26
Q

las chichas

A

the extra pounds (used in Spain)

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27
Q

la calma chicha

A

the dead calm (of the sea), the doldrums (of the sea), the stagnation (of the sea), the laziness

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28
Q

de chicha y nabo, de chichinabo

A

crappy, insignificant, meaningless, trifling

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29
Q

ni chicha ni limonada

A

neither fish nor fowl, neither one thing nor another

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30
Q

no ser ni chicha ni limonada

A

to not be worth a darn, to not be worth a damn, to not know one’s head from a hole in the ground, to not know one’s head from one’s ass, to be neither fish nor fowl

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31
Q

el ligue de una noche, el rollo de una noche (España), el sexo ocasional, la relación de una noche

A

the one-night stand (sexual)

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32
Q

la representación única

A

the one-night stand (in music or theater)

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33
Q

el autodiagnóstico

A

the self-diagnosis

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34
Q

la central eléctrica, la planta eléctrica, la casa de máquinas

A

the powerhouse (power plant)

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35
Q

el centro neurálgico, la fuerza motriz, la fuente inagotable, el puntal

A

the powerhouse (person/thing that influences)

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36
Q

ve y sé libre, vaya y sea libre

A

go and be free (1st is informal, 2nd is formal)

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37
Q

la cúrcuma

A

the turmeric (plant or spice)

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38
Q

seguir, continuar, durar, perdurar, aguantar

A

to go on (to continue; last is colloquial)

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39
Q

seguir haciendo algo

A

to go on doing something (keep doing something)

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40
Q

pasar a algo

A

to go on to something (proceed to something)

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41
Q

basarse en algo, guiarse

A

to go on something (be guided by something)

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42
Q

tener cerca de algo, ser cerca de algo

A

to go on something (be close to - eg age or time)

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43
Q

entrarle, colocar

A

to go on (to fit)

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44
Q

pasar, ocurrir

A

to go on (to happen)

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45
Q

hablar de algo, hablar sin parar de algo, dar la tabarra sobre algo (España), soltarse sobre algo (México)

A

to go on about something (talk forever about something)

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46
Q

salir a escena

A

to go on (in theater - to perform/go onstage)

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47
Q

prenderse, encenderse

A

to go on (to turn on - eg of lights)

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48
Q

subirse a algo

A

to go on something (get on/ride), to get on something, to ride something

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49
Q

ir de viaje, partir, salir, ir

A

to go on a trip

50
Q

anda, venga, sigue

A

go on (1st and 2nd are encouragement, 3rd is continue)

51
Q

entrar a algo

A

to enter something, to go on something (a website)

52
Q

gruñir, resoplar

A

to grunt (of humans)

53
Q

gruñir algo, mascullar algo, resoplar algo

A

to grunt something

54
Q

el gruñido

A

the grunt (sound - of a pig or person - or complaint), the growl (of a dog or bear), the grumble (complaint), the grumbling (complaint)

55
Q

el soldado de infantería/la soldado de infantería, el machaca/la machaca

A

the grunt (slang for type of soldier)

56
Q

gruñir, refunfuñar

A

to grunt (of animals)

57
Q

el machaca/la machaca, el obrero/la obrera, el currito/la currita

A

the grunt (unskilled worker; last is colloquial)

58
Q

el trabajo monótono

A

the monotonous work, the grunt work (repetitive work)

59
Q

comportarse de manera destructiva, hacer alboroto, comportarse violentamente

A

to go on a rampage

60
Q

la palanca

A

the crowbar, the lever, the influence, the leverage, the contact (influential person), the diving board, the springboard (in sports), the tall person (used in El Salvador/Honduras)

61
Q

tener onda con alguien

A

to click with someone, to get along very well with someone (usually with the intention of trying to go out with them)

62
Q

la desnudez, el traje de Adán

A

the birthday suit

63
Q

como Dios lo/la/me (etc.) trajo al mundo, en cueros, en pelotas, como su madre lo trajo al mundo, tal como vino al mundo

A

in one’s birthday suit

64
Q

estar en cueros (México), estar en bolas, estar en pelotas, estar calato/estar calata (Perú), estar encuerado/estar encuerada (México), estar pilucho/estar pilucha (Chile)

A

to wear one’s birthday suit

65
Q

cagón/cagona

A

shitty (that shits a lot), wussy, wimpy, poopy (that poops a lot), chicken (wimpy), wimpish

66
Q

el cagón/la cagona

A

the wimp, the shitter (person who shits a lot), the wuss, the killjoy (used in Costa Rica), the buzzkill (used in Costa Rica)

67
Q

el chamanismo

A

the shamanism

68
Q

chamanista

A

shamanistic

69
Q

el chamán/la chamana, el brujo/la bruja, el hechicero/la hechicera, el yerbatero/la yerbatera

A

the shaman

70
Q

el contraataque

A

the counterattack

71
Q

contraatacar

A

to counterattack

72
Q

contraatacar algo/a alguien

A

to counterattack something/someone

73
Q

la tuberculosis

A

the tuberculosis

74
Q

los estudios para descartar tuberculosis, los estudios para detectar la tuberculosis

A

the tuberculosis screening

75
Q

resacoso/resacosa, con resaca, con cruda (Bolivia/México/Centroamérica), crudo/cruda (México), de goma (Centroamérica), con ratón (Venezuela), con guayabo (Colombia), con caña (Chile), enratonado/enratonada (Venezuela), verdoseado/verdoseada

A

hungover

76
Q

imperfecto/imperfecta, ordinario/ordinaria, tosco/tosca, bruto/bruta

A

rough around the edges

77
Q

la humanidad, el género humano, el hombre, la especie humana

A

mankind

78
Q

la vulnerabilidad, la indefensión

A

the defenselessness

79
Q

indefenso/indefensa

A

defenseless, vulnerable

80
Q

el defensor/la defensora, el defensa/la defensa

A

the defender (1st is general, 2nd is in sports)

81
Q

las defensas

A

the defenses

82
Q

el abogado defensor/la abogada defensora

A

the defense lawyer

83
Q

el milenio

A

the millennium

84
Q

la llegada del nuevo milenio

A

the new millennium

85
Q

meter el chambón, pisar el chambón

A

to put the pedal to the metal

86
Q

vender algo de puerta en puerta, vender algo, pedalear algo, patear algo

A

to peddle something (sell something; last 2 are colloquial)

87
Q

diseminar algo, esparcir algo, regar algo

A

to peddle something (spread something - eg lies)

88
Q

¡Púyala!

A

Let’s get going!, Put the pedal to the metal!, Let’s go! (let’s get going)

89
Q

la puya

A

the goad (pointed stick), the gibe, the spear, the lance, the sharp object, the pointed object, the güiro rasp

90
Q

la musaraña

A

the shrew (animal), the speck (in the eye - colloquial), the face (facial expression - colloquial), the bug, the creepy-crawly, the vermin, the pest, the foolishness, the nonsense

91
Q

el chamaco/la chamaca

A

the kid, the boyfriend/girlfriend, the son/daughter (used in Mexico), the child, the teenager

92
Q

chamaco/chamaca

A

who works imperfectly and boorishly

93
Q

la experiencia humana

A

the human experience

94
Q

el martillo de demolición, la bola de demolición

A

the wrecking ball

95
Q

los restos, los restos del naufragio, el pecio

A

the wreckage (all are of a shipwreck, 1st is also of any vehicle)

96
Q

las ruinas, los restos, los escombros

A

the wreckage (ruins of something destroyed; last is of a building)

97
Q

el naufragio, los restos del naufragio, los restos, el pecio

A

the wreck (shipwreck)

98
Q

la ruina, los restos, los despojos

A

the wreck (something badly destroyed)

99
Q

la ruina, el vejestorio, el despojo

A

the wreck (person)

100
Q

el cacharro, la tartana, el trasto, la carcacha

A

the wreck (bad car)

101
Q

el accidente, el choque

A

the wreck (collision; 2nd is specifically of cars, 1st is general)

102
Q

destrozar algo, destruir algo, arruinar algo

A

to wreck something (destroy something; all are of vehicles, 2nd and 3rd are also to ruin something - eg plans)

103
Q

arruinar algo, echar por tierra algo, destrozar algo

A

to wreck something (ruin something; 1st is of career, life, or plans; 2nd is of plans or hopes; 3rd is of family or marriage)

104
Q

hundir algo, hacer naufragar algo

A

to wreck something (a ship)

105
Q

naufragar

A

to wreck (to have a shipwreck), to be shipwrecked (describing people who got in a shipwreck), to get shipwrecked, to sink (to have a shipwreck), to flounder (of a business), to fail (of a business), to go under (of a business)

106
Q

arruinar algo, manchar algo, destrozar algo

A

to wreck something (a reputation)

107
Q

el estilete

A

the stiletto (short dagger), the stylus (on a record player), the probe (medicinal)

108
Q

el tacón de aguja, el taco de aguja (Perú/Cono Sur)

A

the stiletto (part of a shoe)

109
Q

el zapato de tacón de aguja, el zapato de taco de aguja (Perú/Cono Sur), el tacón de aguja, el tacón aguja

A

the stiletto (type of shoe)

110
Q

de aguja, aguja

A

stiletto (of a shoe)

111
Q

apuñalar a alguien con un estilete

A

to stiletto someone (stab someone with a stiletto)

112
Q

los tacones de aguja, los tacos aguja (Argentina), los tacos altos, los tacones altos, los zapatos de taco alto, los zapatos taco aguja

A

the stiletto heels

113
Q

pisar el chambón

A

to put the pedal to the metal, to accelerate a vehicle

114
Q

chambón/chambona

A

clumsy, klutzy, lucky, butter-fingered, gawky, unskilled, fortunate, slovenly, disorderly, carelessly, botched (used in Colombia/Cuba/Bolivia), shoddy (used in Colombia/Cuba/Bolivia)

115
Q

el chambón/la chambona, el torpe/la torpe, el patoso/la patosa (España), el ganso/la gansa, el negado/la negada

A

the klutz

116
Q

el desastre completo

A

the hot mess, the complete disaster

117
Q

terriblemente, horriblemente, espantosamente

A

horrifically (terribly)

118
Q

sumamente, tremendamente

A

horrifically (extremely)

119
Q

horroroso/horrorosa, horrible, espantoso/espantosa, espeluznante, horrífico/horrífica

A

horrific

120
Q

el cosmopolita/la cosmopolita

A

the cosmopolite

121
Q

el cosmopolitismo

A

the cosmopolitanism (cultural openness)