Set 3 Flashcards

1
Q

estilo imperio

A

empire-style

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2
Q

el imperio

A

the empire (period or territories or political organization or commercial organization), the rule (dominance or legal), the haughtiness, the reign (under an emperor)

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3
Q

el imperio de la razón

A

the rule of reason

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4
Q

el imperio de la ley

A

the rule of law

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5
Q

imperio/imperia

A

empire (adjective - style)

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6
Q

el güimo/la güima, el conejillo de indias, el cobayo, el cobaya/la cobaya

A

the guinea pig (animal)

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7
Q

el conejillo de indias/la conejilla de indias

A

the guinea pig (subject of an experiment)

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8
Q

majestuoso/majestuosa

A

majestic, breathtaking, regal (majestic or like a king)

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9
Q

real, regio/regia

A

regal (relating to royalty)

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10
Q

regio/regia, majestuoso/majestuosa, suntuoso/suntuosa

A

regal (majestic)

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11
Q

real, majestuoso/majestuosa, regio/regia

A

regal (like a king)

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12
Q

suntuoso/suntuosa, ceremonioso/ceremoniosa

A

regal (stately)

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13
Q

el líder/la líder

A

the leader (general and in sports league rankings)

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14
Q

líder

A

leading, top (leading)

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15
Q

el cabecilla/la cabecilla

A

the leader (general or of rebels), the ringleader (general or of a gang)

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16
Q

el primero/la primera

A

the leader (sports - eg in a race), the best (followed by en)

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17
Q

el oso hormiguero

A

the anteater, the ant bear (anteater)

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18
Q

la embriaguez

A

the drunkenness, the intoxication (literal and figurative), the inebriation, the elation, the rapture, the euphoria

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19
Q

la resaca, el jangóver, el marasmo, el hangover

A

the hangover

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20
Q

estoy como tusa, estoy verdoseado/verdoseada, tengo resaca, tengo jangóver, tengo marasmo, tengo hangover, me engomé

A

I’m hungover

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21
Q

la migraña, la jaqueca

A

the migraine

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22
Q

chonquear

A

to vomit violently, to puke, to vomit due to drunkenness

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23
Q

rechazar algo

A

to reject something (general and medical), to turn something down (reject), to repel something, to drive something back (repel), to deny something (declare untrue), to make a save (in sports - followed by noun - eg ball), to keep something out (in sports - followed by noun - eg ball)

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24
Q

el riñón

A

the kidney, the heart (figurative - center)

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25
Q

los riñones, la parte baja de la espalda, la zona lumbar

A

the lower back (last is formal)

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26
Q

la plantación

A

the plantation (farming/estate/farm), the field (farming), the planting (act of planting)

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27
Q

la caña de azúcar, la caña, la japonesa

A

the sugar cane

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28
Q

el asentamiento, la colonia

A

the plantation (settlement)

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29
Q

la plantación, la hacienda, la finca

A

the plantation (estate/farm)

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30
Q

el poblado

A

the town, the village, the area, the place, the settlement

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31
Q

poblado/poblada

A

bushy (of hair), thick (of hair), populated, inhabited, full (followed by de to mean of)

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32
Q

poblado de/poblada de

A

populated with, full of, inhabited by

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33
Q

la hacienda

A

the plantation (property or estate), the hacienda, the estate, the ranch (farm), the wealth (assets), the fortune (wealth), the property (wealth)

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34
Q

Hacienda

A

the Internal Revenue Service (US), the IRS (US), the Inland Revenue (UK), the tax office, the tax collector

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35
Q

la finca

A

the property (rural real estate), the country house, the country estate, the ranch (property), the farm, the building (used in Spain), the plantation (property)

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36
Q

el trayecto

A

the route, the way (route), the journey (trip), the distance, the trajectory, the leg (of a trip)

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37
Q

ahora, empero, no obstante, sin embargo, aun así, de todos modos, de todas maneras

A

however (on the other hand)

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38
Q

sin importar (+lo ‘adjetivo’ que ‘subjuntivo’), por (+ ‘adjetivo’ ‘sustantivo’ que ‘subjuntivo’), independientemente de (+lo ‘adjetivo’ que ‘subjuntivo’)

A

however (independent of)

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39
Q

como (+subjuntivo), de la manera que (+subjuntivo), de la forma que (+subjuntivo)

A

however (by whatever means - eg however you want)

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40
Q

independiente de cómo (+indicativo), sin importar cómo (+subjuntivo), como quiera que (+subjuntivo)

A

however (in whichever way - eg however you dress)

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41
Q

¿Pero cómo nos encontraste?

A

However did you find us?

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42
Q

por más que (+subjuntivo/pretérito)

A

no matter how much (+verb), much as (+verb), as much as (+verb)

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43
Q

como tú quieras, como quieras

A

however you like, however you want

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44
Q

esforzarse, hacer esfuerzo

A

to strain (make effort)

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45
Q

tirar de algo, forcejear contra algo

A

to strain against something

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46
Q

forzar algo

A

to strain something (eyes or voice), to force someone (a alguien)/something, to force something open

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47
Q

forzar la vista

A

to strain one’s eyes, to strain one’s vision

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48
Q

colar algo, escurrir algo

A

to strain something (food)

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49
Q

tensar algo

A

to strain something (put strain on something), to tense something, to tighten something, to tauten something, to draw something (stretch something), to make something tense

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50
Q

el esfuerzo, la presión, el estrés

A

the strain (1st is effort, 2nd is compression, 3rd is pressure)

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51
Q

la raza, la variedad, la cepa

A

the strain (variant of something; 1st is animal, 2nd is plant, 3rd is virus)

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52
Q

la distensión, el esguince, el compás

A

the strain (1st and 2nd are in anatomy, 3rd is in music)

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53
Q

forzarse a hacer algo

A

to force oneself to do something, to be forced to do something, to make oneself do something

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54
Q

tensarse

A

to tighten, to become strained

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55
Q

la tripulación, el personal, el equipo

A

the crew (1st is of a plane or ship, 2nd and 3rd are general - personnel, 3rd is also sport - rowing)

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56
Q

la banda, la pandilla, el grupo, el equipo, el corillo

A

the crew (colloquial - social group)

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57
Q

el equipo, el remo

A

the crew (sport - rowing)

58
Q

formar parte de la tripulación de, formar parte de una tripulación en

A

to crew on (a vessel), to crew for (a captain)

59
Q

tripular algo

A

to crew something (serve on a vessel), to man something, to drive something (a vehicle)

60
Q

el tripulante, el miembro del equipo

A

the crewman (nautical)

61
Q

el corte rapado, el corte militar, el corte a la americana (Argentina)

A

the crew cut (army haircut)

62
Q

el pelo al rape, el pelo rapado

A

the crew cut (general - very short haircut)

63
Q

el cuello redondo

A

the crewneck, the crew neck (neckline itself)

64
Q

de cuello redondo

A

crew-neck (adjective)

65
Q

la camisa de cuello redondo

A

the crew-neck shirt

66
Q

el apartamento, el departamento, el piso (España)

A

the condo (condominium unit; apartment within a condominium), the condominium

67
Q

el bloque de apartamentos, el bloque de pisos (España), el condominio

A

the condo (actual condominium building)

68
Q

el bloque de apartamentos, el bloque, el condominio

A

the condominium (apartment block)

69
Q

el remolcador

A

the tugboat, the tug (tugboat), the tow truck

70
Q

remolcador/remolcadora

A

tow (that tows), towing (that tows)

71
Q

el peinado, el corte de pelo

A

the haircut (hairstyle)

72
Q

el corte de pelo

A

the haircut (hairstyle or session at hairdresser)

73
Q

descalabrar, cortarse el pelo, hacerse un corte de pelo, hacer que le corten el pelo

A

to get a haircut

74
Q

descalabrar

A

to get a haircut, to split somebody’s head open (a alguien), to wound somebody in the head (a alguien), to hurt someone (a alguien), to damage something (algo), to put a damper on something (algo), to foil something (algo), to ruin something (algo), to sell something at bargain prices (algo)

75
Q

descalabrarse, escalabrarse

A

to hurt one’s head

76
Q

descalabrar algo/a alguien, escalabrar algo/a alguien

A

to split somebody’s head open (a alguien), to wound somebody in the head (a alguien), to hurt someone (a alguien), to damage something (algo), to put a damper on something (algo), to foil something (algo), to ruin something (algo)

77
Q

el descalabro

A

the disaster, the major setback, the setback, the blow (setback), the defeat (military), the calamity

78
Q

la descalabradura

A

the head wound, the scar remaining after a head wound, the head injury, the contusion, the concussion

79
Q

¡Corre por tu vida!, ¡Sálvese quien pueda!

A

Run for your life!

80
Q

¡Bah!, ¡Qué vaina!

A

Pshaw!

81
Q

oye, eh, chis, chist, pst

A

psst

82
Q

perseguido/perseguida, cazado/cazada

A

hunted (being hunted)

83
Q

atormentado/atormentada

A

hunted (fearful/tormented), tormented, tortured

84
Q

el cazador/la cazadora, el buscador/la buscadora

A

the hunter (1st is person who hunts, person who searches - eg ghost hunter - and animal; 2nd is person who searches - eg ghost hunter)

85
Q

el cazador/la cazadora, el depredador/la depredadora, el caballo de caza

A

the hunter (animal; last is only in fox hunting, rest are general)

86
Q

el reloj de bolsillo, la saboneta

A

the hunter (type of watch)

87
Q

estrangular algo/estrangular a alguien, ahogar algo, suprimir algo, sofocar algo

A

to strangle something/someone (1st is to choke or to suppress, rest are only to repress)

88
Q

el estrangulamiento, la estrangulación

A

the strangulation

89
Q

comprimido/comprimida

A

compressed, thin, small, flat

90
Q

el comprimido

A

the pill, the tablet (pill)

91
Q

la compresión

A

the compression, the crushing, the compaction

92
Q

descomprimir algo, someter a alguien a descompresión

A

to decompress something (1st is in computing, 2nd is to release divers from pressure)

93
Q

relajarse, desconectar, someterse a descompresión

A

to decompress (1st and 2nd are to relax, 3rd is in diving)

94
Q

la descompresión

A

the decompression

95
Q

condensar algo en algo, reducir algo a algo

A

to compress something into something

96
Q

condensar algo, comprimir algo, reducir algo

A

to compress something (2nd is to squeeze something, all are to reduce something)

97
Q

la compresa, el apósito

A

the compress

98
Q

la compresa fría

A

the cold compress

99
Q

la compresa caliente, la compresa tibia

A

the warm compress

100
Q

qué manera de morir, qué manera de irse, qué manera de ir

A

what a way to go

101
Q

el agotamiento por calor, el golpe de calor

A

the heat exhaustion

102
Q

el pollito/la pollita, el polluelo/la polluela

A

the chick (baby chicken)

103
Q

el polluelo/la polluela, el pajarito/la pajarita

A

the chick (any kind of baby bird)

104
Q

la chica, la muchacha, la chavala (España), la chava (México), la tía (España), la chamaca (México), la chula (México), la mina (Argentina)

A

the chick (girl)

105
Q

las Galápagos

A

the Galápagos

106
Q

las Islas Galápagos

A

the Galápagos Islands

107
Q

la cría

A

the offspring (of an animal), the ancestry (of a person or animal), the lineage (of a person or animal), the young, the litter (of dogs), the brood (of birds), the baby, the breeding (of animals), the rearing (of animals)

108
Q

los hijos, la descendencia, la prole, los retoños

A

the offspring (children)

109
Q

el fruto de algo, el resultado de algo

A

the offspring of something (figurative - result)

110
Q

la supervivencia del más apto, la supervivencia del que mejor se adapta, la supervivencia del más fuerte (Argentina)

A

the survival of the fittest

111
Q

la selección natural

A

the natural selection

112
Q

masticable

A

chewable, chewy, masticable

113
Q

el colchón

A

the mattress, the cushion (money savings), the rainy day fund, the emergency fund, the nest egg (money savings)

114
Q

el caramelo duro

A

the hard candy

115
Q

amorfo/amorfa

A

amorphous, formless, without a particular shape, shapeless, insipid (of a person - having no personality)

116
Q

poco a poco

A

little by little, step by step

117
Q

paso a paso, poco a poco, por etapas

A

step by step

118
Q

detallado paso a paso/detallada paso a paso

A

step-by-step

119
Q

la claridad, la nitidez, la transparencia

A

the clarity (precision - eg of words/ideas)

120
Q

la claridad

A

the clarity (understanding OR precision - eg of words/ideas - OR distinctness/sharpness), the light, the brightness, the frankness, the candidness, the sharpness (distinctness)

121
Q

la transparencia, la limpidez

A

the clarity (purity - eg of water)

122
Q

el tin, el tilín, el din

A

the ping (of a bell)

123
Q

el sonido metálico, el silbido

A

the ping (metallic sound; 2nd is especially of a bullet)

124
Q

el pitido, el ping

A

the ping (1st is electronic sound, 2nd is in computing)

125
Q

sonar a metal, tañer, hacer tin, hacer tilín, hacer din, sonar, pitar

A

to ping (last is to make an electronic sound, rest are of a bell)

126
Q

hacerle un ping a algo, comprobar la disponibilidad de recursos de red

A

to ping something

127
Q

el tilín

A

the ting-a-ling, the tinkle

128
Q

tilín

A

ding (onomatopoeia)

129
Q

el ring

A

the ding (ringing sound)

130
Q

la abolladura, la marca

A

the ding (dent)

131
Q

repicar, sonar

A

to ding (to make a dinging sound; 1st is of a phone)

132
Q

abollar algo, tocar algo

A

to ding something (1st is to dent something, 2nd is to make something sound)

133
Q

la flecha

A

the arrow, the dart, the spire

134
Q

el enemigo mortal/la enemiga mortal

A

the mortal enemy

135
Q

el más propenso a (+infinitivo)/la más propensa a (+infinitivo), el más probable que (+subjuntivo)/la más probable que (+subjuntivo), el que tiene más probabilidades de (+infinitivo)/la que tiene más probabilidades de (+infinitivo)

A

the most likely to

136
Q

la licencia por maternidad, la baja por maternidad (España), el permiso por maternidad, la incapacidad por maternidad (Costa Rica), la licencia materna

A

the maternity leave

137
Q

la planta, la suela, el lenguado

A

the sole (1st is of a foot, 2nd is of a shoe, 3rd is a fish)

138
Q

único/única, exclusivo/exclusiva

A

sole (1st is one or only, 2nd is only)

139
Q

poner suela a un zapato

A

to sole a shoe

140
Q

vender la leche antes de ordeñar la vaca, poner el carro delante de los caballos

A

to put the cart before the horse