Social-Security-Administration_Glossary_Human-Body Flashcards

(351 cards)

1
Q

abdomen

A

abdomen, vientre

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2
Q

Adam’s apple

A

nuez de la garganta, nuez de Adam

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3
Q

adrenal glands

A

glándulas suprarrenales

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4
Q

ankle

A

tobillo

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5
Q

aorta

A

aorta

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6
Q

aortic valve

A

válvula aórtica

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7
Q

aqueous humor (fluid in eye)

A

humor acuoso

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8
Q

arm - arms

A

brazo - brazos

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9
Q

armpit - armpits

A

axila - axilas

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10
Q

artery - arteries

A

arteria - arterias

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11
Q

artery (axillary)

A

arteria axilar

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12
Q

artery (brachial)

A

arteria braquial

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13
Q

artery (carotid)

A

arteria de carótica

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14
Q

artery (coronary)

A

arteria coronaria

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15
Q

artery (facial)

A

arteria facial

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16
Q

artery (femoral)

A

arteria femoral

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17
Q

artery (pulmonary)

A

arteria pulmonar

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18
Q

artery (subclavian)

A

arteria subclavia

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19
Q

artery (temporal)

A

arteria temporal

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20
Q

articulation

A

articulación

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21
Q

atrium (heart chamber)

A

aurícula

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22
Q

axillar vein

A

vena axilar

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23
Q

axillary artery

A

arteria axilar

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24
Q

back

A

espalda

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25
backbone
columna vertebral
26
belly
barriga, vientre
27
biceps
biceps
28
birth mark
marca de nacimiento
29
bladder
vejiga
30
blind spot
ángulo muerto
31
bleed
sangrar
32
blood
sangre
33
body
cuerpo
34
bone - bones
hueso - huesos
35
bone marrow
médula ósea
36
bosom
busto
37
brain
cerebro
38
Braille (for notices)
Braille
39
branchial artery
arteria branquial
40
branchial vein
vena branquial
41
bridge (part of the nose)
puente
42
breast
pecho, seno
43
breath
aliento
44
bronchi
bronquios
45
bunion
juanete
46
buttocks
nalgas
47
calf - calfs
pantorrilla - pantorrillas
48
canine tooth
colmillo
49
capillaries
capilares
50
cardiac vein
vena cardíaca
51
cardiovascular system
sistema cardiovascular
52
carotid artery
arteria de carótica
53
carpus (wrist)
carpo
54
cartilages - cartilages
cartílago - cartílagos
55
cavity
cavidad
56
cavity (mouth)
caries
57
cecum (intestinal pouch)
intestino ciego
58
cells
células
59
cephalic vein
vena cefálica
60
cerebrum
cérebro
61
cervix (opening of the uterus)
cerviz
62
circulation
circulación
63
cheek, cheeks
mejilla, mejillas
64
cheek bones
pómulos
65
chest
pecho
66
chin
barbilla
67
choroid (membrane in the eye)
coroideo
68
circulation
circulación
69
clavicle - clavicles
clavícula - clavículas
70
collar bone
clavícula
71
colon
colon
72
commissure (joint between bones and corner of the mouth)
comisura
73
conjunctive
conjuntivo
74
cornea (surface part of the eye)
córnea
75
coronary artery
arteria coronaria
76
cranial nerve
nervio craneal
77
crown (top of the head)
coronilla
78
dentures
dentadura
79
diaphragm
diafragma
80
diastole (rhythmical expansion of heart when cavities fill with blood)
diástole
81
digestive system
sistema digestivo
82
duodenum (part of upper intestine)
duodeno
83
ear (oragan for hearing)
oído
84
ear - ears (exrenal)
oreja - orejas
85
ear lobe
lóbulo de la oraja
86
elbow - elbows
codo - codos
87
enamel
esmalte
88
endocrine system
sistema endocrino
89
enzyme
enzima
90
epidermis
epidermis
91
esophagus
esófago
92
extremities
extremidades
93
eye - eyes
ojo - ojos
94
eye socket
cavidad del ojo, cuanca del ojo
95
eyeball - eyeballs
globo ocular - globos oculares
96
eyebrow - eyebrows
ceja - cejas
97
eyeglasses
espejuelos/anteojos
98
eyelash - eyelashes
pestaña - pertañas
99
eyelid - eyelids
párpado - párpados
100
eyelid - eyelids (lower)
párpado inferior - párpados inferiores
101
eyelid - eyelids (upper)
párpado superior - párpados superiores
102
eyesight
vista
103
face
cara/rostro
104
facial artery
arteria facial
105
fallopian tubes
trompas de falopio
106
features
rasgos/características
107
femoral artery
arteria femoral
108
femoral vein
vena femoral
109
femur
fémur
110
fibroid (tumour, growth)
fibroso
111
fibula
peroné
112
finger - fingers
dedo - dedos
113
finger (little finger)
dedo meñique
114
finger (middle finger)
dedo medio/corazón
115
finger (ring finger)
dedo anular
116
finger (thumb)
dedo pulgar
117
fingernails
uñas de las manos
118
flank (body: side)
flanco
119
flesh
carne
120
floating ribs
costillas flotantes
121
follicle (hair-root cavity)
folículo
122
foot - feet
pie - pies
123
foot (sole of)
planta del pie
124
forearm - forearms
antebrazo - antebrazos
125
forehead
frente
126
frontal
frontal
127
frontal lobe (front portions of the brain)
lóbulo frontal
128
function
función
129
gallbladder
vesícula biliar
130
ganglion cell
células de ganglio
131
gastrointestinal system
sistema gastrointestinal
132
gland
glándula
133
gland (lacrimal)
glándula lagrimal
134
glands (lymph)
glándulas linfáticas
135
glands (mammary)
glándulas mamárias
136
glands (parathyroid)
glándulas paratiroides
137
gland (parotid)
glándula parótida
138
gland (pineal)
glándula pineal
139
gland (pituitary)
glándula pituitaria
140
gland (prostate)
glándula próstatica
141
gland (thyroid)
glándula de la tiroide
142
gluteal
glúteo
143
gonad (sex gland)
gónada
144
groin
ingle
145
gums
encías
146
hair
cabello, pelo
147
hand, hands
mano, manos
148
hand (palm of)
palma de la mano
149
head
cabeza
150
heart
corazón
151
heel - heels
talón - talones
152
hip - hips
cadera - caderas
153
hormones (secreted substance)
hormonas
154
humerus (bone of upper arm)
húmero
155
ileum (part of upper intestine)
íleon
156
incisors (front tooth)
incisivos
157
index
índice
158
instep (upper arch of foot)
empeine
159
intestine
intestino
160
involuntary muscle
músculo involuntário
161
iris (eye: coloured part)
iris
162
jaw
mandíbula, quijada
163
joint - joints
articulacion - articulaciones
164
jugular vein
vena yugular
165
kidney - kidneys
riñon - riñones
166
knee - knees
rodilla - rodillas
167
kneecap
rótula
168
knuckle - knuckles
nudillo - nudillos
169
lacrimal gland
glándula lagrimal
170
larynx (voice box)
laringe
171
layer
capa
172
large intestine
intestino grueso
173
leg - legs
pierna - piernas
174
ligament - ligaments
ligamento - ligamentos
175
limb - limbs
miembro - miembros
176
lingual (refers to tongue)
lingual
177
lip - lips
labio - labios
178
little finger
dedo meñique
179
liver
hígado
180
lobe (soft fleshy part of ear or section on the brain)
lóbulo
181
loin
lomo
182
lumbar plexus (network of nerves, blood vessels on spine or back)
plexo lumbar
183
lung - lungs
pulmón - pulmones
184
lymph glands
glándulas linfáticas
185
lymph node
gánglio linfático
186
mammary glands
glándulas mamárias
187
marrow
médula
188
maxillary (relating to the jawbone)
mandibular
189
membrane
membrana
190
mentality
mentalidad
191
mesentery (membrane around internal organs)
mesenterio
192
metabolism
metabolismo
193
metacarpus (bone of the hand)
metacarpo
194
metatarsus (toe bone)
metatarso
195
middle finger
dedo medio/corazón
196
mind
mente
197
minerals
minerales
198
mitral valve
válvula mitral
199
molar (tooth)
muela
200
molar (teeth)
dientes molares
201
motor nerve
nervios motores
202
mouth
boca
203
muscle
músculo
204
muscle (involuntary)
músculo involuntário
205
muscle (smooth)
músculo liso
206
muscle (striated)
músculo estriado
207
muscle (voluntary)
músculo voluntário
208
musculature
musculatura
209
myocardium (heart tissue)
miocardio
210
Nail - nails
uña - uñas
211
Nape of neck
nuca
212
Nasal cavity
cavidad nasal
213
Navel
ombligo
214
neck
cuello
215
nerve - nerves
nervio - nervios
216
nerve (cranial)
nervio craneal
217
nerve (motor)
nervios motores
218
nerve (optic)
nervio óptico
219
nerve (parasympathetic)
nervio parasimpático
220
nerve (sensory)
nervio sensorial
221
nerve (sympathetic)
nervio simpático
222
nervous system
sistema nervioso
223
nipple
pezón
224
nose
naríz
225
occipital
occipital
226
olfactory (related to sense of smell)
olfativo
227
omoplate
omoplato
228
optic nerve
nervio óptico
229
Organ - organs
órgano - órganos
230
Ovary - ovaries
ovario - ovarios
231
palate
paladar
232
palm of hand
palma de la mano
233
pancreas
pancreas
234
patella (kneecap)
rótula
235
parotid gland
glándula parótida
236
penis
pene
237
parasympathetic nerve
nervio parasimpático
238
parathyroid glands
glándulas paratiroides
239
pharynx (throat)
faringe
240
pineal gland
glándula pineal
241
pituitary gland
glándula pituitaria
242
placenta
placenta
243
plexus (tissue of variuos nerves)
plexo
244
pores
poros
245
prostate
próstata
246
prostate gland
glándula próstatica
247
pubis (front pelvic bone)
pubis
248
pulp
pulpa
249
pulmonary artery
arteria pulmonar
250
pulmonary valve
válvula pulmonar
251
pulse
pulso
252
pupil (eye part)
pupila
253
radius (bone in forearm)
radio
254
rectum
recto
255
red blood cells
glóbulos rojos
256
reflex
reflejo
257
reproductive system
sistema reproductivo
258
respiratoty system
sistema respiratorio
259
retina (part of eye that receives light)
retina
260
rib - ribs
costilla - costillas
261
rib cage
caja toráctica, cavidad toráctica
262
ring finger
dedo anular
263
root canal
endodoncia
264
root
raíz
265
sacrum (bone at base of spine)
sacro
266
saliva
saliva
267
scalp
cuero cabelludo
268
scent
olfato
269
sclera, sclerotic (white of the eye)
esclerótica
270
scrotum (testicle sac)
escroto
271
sense
sentido
272
sense (sense of feel - tactical)
sentido del tacto
273
sense (sense of hearing - auditory)
sentido de audición
274
sense (sense of sight - visual)
sentido de la vista
275
sense (sense of taste - gustatory)
sentido del gusto
276
sensory nerve
nervio sensorial
277
shin
espinilla, canilla
278
shoulder - shoulders
hombro - hombros
279
shoulder plate
omoplato
280
sideburn - sideburns
patilla - patillas
281
Skeleton
esqueleto
282
Skin
piel
283
Skull
cráneo
284
Small intestine
intestino delgado
285
Smell
olfato
286
Smooth muscle
músculo liso
287
Sole of foot
planta del pie
288
sphincter (rectal muscle)
esfínter
289
spinal cord
columna vertebral, espina dorsal
290
spleen
bazo
291
sternum (breastbone)
esternón
292
stomach
estómago
293
Striated muscle
músculo estriado
294
subclavian artery
arteria subclavia
295
suture (stitch)
suture
296
sweat
sudor
297
sympathetic nerve
nervio simpático
298
systole (contraction of heart muscle)
sístole
299
talus (anklebone)
astrágalo
300
tarsus (foot bone)
tarso
301
taste
sabor, saborear
302
tears
lágrimas
303
teeth
dientes
304
temple (side of the head)
sien
305
temporal artery
arteria temporal
306
temporal lobe (side part of the brain)
lóbulo temporal
307
tendon - tendons
tendón - tendones
308
testicle - testicles
testículo - testículos
309
thigh - thighs
muslo - muslos
310
thorax (chest)
tórax
311
throat
garganta
312
thumb
dedo pulgar
313
thymus (lymphatic gland)
timo
314
thyroid
tiroide
315
thyroid gland
glándula de la tiroide
316
tibia (shin bone)
tibia
317
tissue - tissues
tejido - tejidos
318
toes
dedos del pie
319
toe nails
uñas del pie
320
tongue
lengua
321
tonsils
amígdalas
322
tooth
diente
323
trachea
tráquea
324
triceps
tríceps
325
tricuspid valve
válvula tricúspede
326
trunk (torso)
tronco
327
ureter (urinary organ)
uréter
328
urethra (urinary passage)
uretra
329
uterus
útero
330
uvula (organ at back of the throat)
úvula
331
vagina
vagina
332
valve (body, heart)
válvula
333
valve (aortic)
válvula aórtica
334
valve (mitral)
válvula mitral
335
valve (pulmonary)
válvula pulmonar
336
valve (tricuspid)
válvula tricúspide
337
vein - veins
vena - venas
338
vein (axillary)
vena axilar
339
vein (brachial)
vena braquial
340
vein (cardiac)
vena cardíaca
341
vein (cephalic)
vena cefálica
342
vein (jugular)
vena yugular
343
vein (femoral)
vena femoral
344
vertebra (spinal bone)
vértebra
345
vocal Cords
cuerdas vocales
346
voluntary muscle
músculo voluntario
347
waist
cintura
348
womb
utero, matriz
349
white blood cells
glóbulos blancos
350
wrinkle - wrinkles
arruga - arrugas
351
wrist - wrists
muñeca - muñecas