Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

Ex: Cadiac - pertaining to the heart

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2
Q

-algia

A

pain

Ex: fibermyalgia

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3
Q

-cele

A

hernia

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4
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

Ex: paracentesis (puncture of the body cavity for the removal of fluid

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5
Q

-clysis

A

washing, irrigarion

Ex: enteroclysis - enema of the intestines

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6
Q

-cyte

A

cell

Ex: hematocyte - any blood cell

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7
Q

-ectasia

A

dilation, stretching

Ex: gastrectasia - dilation of the stomach

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8
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

Ex: hyperemesis - excessive vomiting

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9
Q

-emia

A

denoting a condition of blood

Ex: glycemia - sugar in the blood

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10
Q

-ectomy

A

excision (cutting out)

Ex: tonsillectomy - cutting out of the tonsils

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11
Q

-genesis

A

condition of producing

Ex: carcinogenesis - the origin of the production of cancer

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12
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

Ex: dermatitis - inflammation of the skin

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13
Q

-lith

A

stone

Ex: nephrolith ( kidney stone)

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14
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown

Ex: hemolysis - destruction of red blood cells

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15
Q

-malasia

A

softening

Ex: osteomalasia - softening of the bones

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16
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

Ex: cardiomegaly - enlargement of the heart

17
Q

-odynia

A

painful condition

Ex: cardiodynia ( pain in the heart)

18
Q

-oma

A

tumor

Ex: carcinoma - malignat tumor

19
Q

-opsy

A

vision

Ex: biopsy - excision of a small piece of living tussue

20
Q

-orexia

A

appeitite, desire

Ex: anorexia

21
Q

-orrhera

A

flow, discharge

Ex: gastrorrhea - excessive secretion of gastric juices

22
Q

-ostomy

A

to make a new opening

Ex: colostomy - the establishment of an atrifical anus

23
Q

-otomy

A

incision to cut into -

Ex: nephrotomy - incision into the kidney

24
Q

-path

A

morbid, diseased

Ex: sociopath - person who feels no remorse of guilt about behaving badly in social inappropriate ways

25
Q

-pathy

A

disease

Ex: neuropathy - any nerve disease

26
Q

–penia

A

deficiency -

Ex: leukopenia - situation where the total number of white boodcells is less than normal

27
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion

Ex: dyspepsia - upset stomach

28
Q

-pexy

A

fixation, to put into place

Ex: nephropexy - surgical attachment of a floating kidney

29
Q

-phobia

A

fear

Ex: claustrophobia - fear of being in a closed small space

30
Q

-pnea

A

breath

Ex: polypena - very rapid breathing

31
Q

-rhythmia

A

rhythmical

Ex: arrhythmia - any variation the of a normal heart beat

32
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening -

Ex: arteriosclerosis - Harding of the arteries

33
Q

-spasm

A

sudden violent involuntary contraction of the muscles

34
Q

-stasis

A

arrest, control

Ex: cholestasia - an arrest in the flow of bile from the liver

35
Q

-taxis

A

order, arrangement

Ex: thermotaxis - regulation of the temperature of the body

36
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing
Ex: lithotripsy - crushing of a stone in the kidney by a machine that uses sound waves to break up the stone so that it can be passed in the urine

37
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

Ex: hypertrophy –overgrowth or increase in the bulk of a body part or organ

38
Q

-uria

A

urine

albuminuria- presence of protein in the urine