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The cold war 1 Flashcards

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1
Q
A
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2
Q

What was the primary ideological conflict during the Cold War?

A

Capitalism versus Communism

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3
Q

In which year did the Cold War officially begin?

A

1947

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4
Q

True or False: The Cold War involved direct military conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.

A

False

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5
Q

What was the name of the U.S. policy aimed at containing the spread of communism?

A

Containment

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The Cold War ended in _____.

A

1991

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7
Q

Which event is often cited as the beginning of the Cold War?

A

The Truman Doctrine

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8
Q

What was the significance of the Berlin Wall?

A

It symbolized the division between East and West during the Cold War.

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9
Q

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

Nikita Khrushchev

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10
Q

Which military alliance was formed by the Soviet Union in response to NATO?

A

Warsaw Pact

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11
Q

True or False: The Cold War was characterized by a nuclear arms race.

A

True

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12
Q

What was the Marshall Plan?

A

A U.S. initiative to aid Western Europe economically after WWII.

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13
Q

What year did the Korean War begin?

A

1950

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14
Q

Who was the U.S. President during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

John F. Kennedy

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15
Q

What was the purpose of the Berlin Airlift?

A

To supply West Berlin during the Soviet blockade.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The first artificial satellite launched by the Soviet Union was called _____.

A

Sputnik

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17
Q

What event marked the peak of Cold War tensions in 1962?

A

Cuban Missile Crisis

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18
Q

Which U.S. policy aimed to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia?

A

Domino Theory

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19
Q

True or False: The Vietnam War was a conflict between North Vietnam and South Vietnam supported by the U.S.

A

True

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20
Q

What was the Détente period?

A

A phase of relaxed tensions and improved relations between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.

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21
Q

What year did the Berlin Wall fall?

A

1989

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22
Q

Which doctrine justified U.S. intervention in Latin America during the Cold War?

A

Monroe Doctrine

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23
Q

Who was the last leader of the Soviet Union?

A

Mikhail Gorbachev

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24
Q

What was the significance of the Helsinki Accords?

A

They aimed to improve relations between the Communist bloc and the West.

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25
What is the term for the U.S. strategy of supporting countries resisting communism?
Rollback
26
Which conflict is often referred to as 'America's longest war'?
Vietnam War
27
What was the main goal of NATO?
To provide collective security against the Soviet Union.
28
Fill in the blank: The Soviet Union launched the first man into space, _____.
Yuri Gagarin
29
True or False: The Cold War saw significant advancements in technology and space exploration.
True
30
What was the significance of the Bay of Pigs invasion?
It was an unsuccessful U.S. attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro.
31
What was the 'Iron Curtain'?
A term used to describe the division between Western democracies and Eastern communist countries.
32
Which event in 1949 escalated the Cold War?
The Soviet Union tested its first atomic bomb.
33
What did the term 'McCarthyism' refer to?
The practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper evidence.
34
Who were the primary opposing countries in the Cold War?
United States and Soviet Union
35
What was the primary focus of the U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War?
Containment of communism
36
Fill in the blank: The U.S. strategy of supporting anti-communist governments was known as the _____.
Truman Doctrine
37
True or False: The Cold War was fought primarily through proxy wars.
True
38
What does the term 'Cold War' refer to?
A state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare.
39
What was the purpose of the U.S. Strategic Defense Initiative?
To develop a missile defense system to protect against nuclear attacks.
40
Which country was divided into East and West during the Cold War?
Germany
41
What was the main goal of the Soviet Union in the Cold War?
To spread communism worldwide.
42
Fill in the blank: The policy of easing tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union was known as _____.
Détente
43
What was the main consequence of the Cold War for Europe?
The division of Europe into East and West.
44
True or False: The Cold War had no impact on decolonization in Africa and Asia.
False
45
What was the outcome of the Vietnam War?
North Vietnam won and the country was unified under communist control.
46
Which event marked the end of the Cold War?
The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
47
What was the impact of the Cold War on global alliances?
It led to the formation of military alliances like NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
48
What was the primary reason for the Cuban Missile Crisis?
The placement of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba.
49
Fill in the blank: The U.S. response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 included a boycott of the _____.
1980 Moscow Olympics
50
Who was the U.S. President who initiated the policy of Détente?
Richard Nixon
51
What was the significance of the SALT treaties?
They were agreements between the U.S. and the Soviet Union to limit nuclear arms.
52
True or False: The Cold War was solely a military conflict.
False
53
What was the purpose of the Berlin Wall?
To prevent East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin.
54
What was the significance of the Prague Spring?
It was a period of political liberalization in Czechoslovakia that was suppressed by the Soviet Union.
55
Fill in the blank: The U.S. and the Soviet Union engaged in a space race to achieve superiority in _____.
Space exploration
56
What was the impact of the Cold War on Latin America?
It led to U.S. interventions and support for anti-communist regimes.
57
Who was the Soviet leader known for his policy of glasnost?
Mikhail Gorbachev
58
What was the significance of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?
It allowed the U.S. to escalate military involvement in Vietnam.
59
True or False: The Cold War was characterized by significant cultural exchanges between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.
False
60
What was the main focus of the U.S. foreign policy in Latin America during the Cold War?
To prevent the spread of communism.
61
Fill in the blank: The Soviet Union's strategy of supporting communist movements around the world was known as _____.
Internationalism
62
What was the significance of the Yalta Conference?
It was a meeting between Allied leaders to discuss post-war reorganization.
63
What was the impact of the Cold War on the United Nations?
It often led to deadlock and inaction due to superpower rivalry.
64
Who was the U.S. Secretary of State who proposed the Marshall Plan?
George Marshall
65
What was the main goal of the Soviet Union's space program?
To demonstrate technological superiority over the U.S.
66
Fill in the blank: The U.S. military strategy during the Cold War included the use of _____.
Nuclear deterrence
67
What was the significance of the NATO alliance?
It established a collective defense against Soviet aggression.
68
True or False: The Cold War resulted in widespread economic prosperity in both the U.S. and the Soviet Union.
False
69
What was the impact of the Cold War on education and science?
Increased funding for science and technology in both superpowers.
70
Who was the U.S. President who famously stated, 'Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!'?
Ronald Reagan
71
Fill in the blank: The Soviet Union's collapse in 1991 marked the end of the _____.
Cold War
72
What was the significance of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?
They highlighted the struggle for democracy in China amid Cold War tensions.
73
What was the main outcome of the Cold War for Eastern Europe?
The fall of communist regimes and the transition to democracy.
74
True or False: The Cold War had no impact on the Middle East.
False
75
What was the significance of the Gulf War in relation to the Cold War?
It marked a shift in U.S. foreign policy and the end of the post-Cold War era.
76
What was the impact of the Cold War on global diplomacy?
It led to the formation of various international alliances and organizations.
77
Fill in the blank: The U.S. and Soviet Union engaged in a nuclear arms race during the _____.
Cold War
78
What was the significance of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT)?
They aimed to curb the arms race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.

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