Interpretation 3 Flashcards

Khrushchev (33 cards)

1
Q

when was Stalingrad renamed? to what?

A

1961 to Volgograd

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2
Q

how many political prisoners were left in the gulags by 1960?

A

11,000

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3
Q

who ran the KGB? What did this mean?

A

it was run by the Politburo, which meant that it would be more difficult for the Terror to happen again

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4
Q

how many books were published a year by late 1950’s?

A

65,000

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5
Q

how many people read newspapers by the 1960’s?

A

60 million

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6
Q

how many cinemas were there by 1959?

A

59,000

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7
Q

how many were executed in food riots at Novocherkassk? When?

A

23, 1963

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8
Q

how many were killed in the Hungarian uprising?

A

3000

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9
Q

what did destalinisation cause?

A

Polish crisis

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10
Q

what was Khrushchev forced to do in the Polish crisis?

A

to make Gomulka prime minister to appease demonstrators

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11
Q

when was Beria executed?

A

december 1953

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12
Q

what were the 6th and 7th 5 year plan focussed on?

A

consumer goods

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13
Q

how many people owned a washing machine by 1964?

A

1 in 77

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14
Q

how many people owned a fridge by 1964?

A

1 in 25

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15
Q

how many million acres were used for wheat production in 1950?

A

90 million

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16
Q

how many million acres were used for wheat production by 1964?

A

165 million acres

17
Q

when were school fees abolished?

18
Q

when was abortion legalised?

19
Q

how long was the working day

20
Q

how many new appartments were built?

21
Q

what happened with the 6th five year plan?

A

it was abandoned after 2 years

22
Q

why did the virgin land campaign fail?

A

poor quality fertiliser was used and there was no crop rotation.
The Aral sea dried up

23
Q

what did the 5th five year plan aim to do?

A

build Hydroelectric damns. lots of money was wasted

24
Q

when did the USSR create the first ICBM?

25
when was SPUTNIK and SPUTNIK II created
October and November 1957
26
who was the first man on the moon? when?
Yuri Gagarin, 1961
27
what did the Hungarian uprising demonstrate to the West?
that the USSR would use violence to continue the Warsaw pact
28
how many people left Berlin between 1945-1961 before the wall was built?
3.5 million
29
when did Khrushchev allow POWs to return to Russia?
1955
30
when are some allowed to return from central Asia?
1957
31
What did chairman Mao believe about Khrushchev?
that he was weak, the soviet-Chinese relationship deteriorated
32
when did the USSR refuse to help China invade Japan?
1958
33
what did Khrushchev have a reputation for being like?
rash and unpredictable. he once took his shoe off and banged it on the table at the UN. This was one reason why he was removed from power.