Tissues

Question 1

Groups of similar cells that carry out a common function

Answer 1

Tissues

Question 2

Types of tissues…

Answer 2

Epithelial
Connective tissue
Muscle
Nervous tissue

Question 3

Types of connective tissues

Answer 3

Cartilage, bone, blood, Proper (loose, dense regular and irregular)

Question 4

What are the shapes of cells in epithelial tissue

Answer 4

Squamous, cuboidal, or columnar

Question 5

What kind of layers are in epithelial cells

Answer 5

Simple, stratified, pseudostratified

Question 6

Epithelial tissue classification…

Answer 6

Rest on basement membrane, cilitated, number of layers, and shape of cells

Question 7

Functions of epithelial tissue

Answer 7

Protection, sensation, absorption, and secretion

Question 8

Characteristics of epithelial tissue include…

Answer 8

Covers body surfaces 
In majority of glands
 Close together cells that form a lining
Free and basal surface 
A vascular 
High regeneration capacity

Question 9

What does a stratified surface mean

Answer 9

Stacked, many cells

Question 10

Single layer of flattened cells, disc nucleus

Answer 10

Simple squamous

Question 11

In alveoli and capillaries

Answer 11

Simple squamous

Question 12

Function of simple squamous

Answer 12

Rapid diffusion

Question 13

Large spherical nucleus, single layer of cubed cells

Answer 13

Simple cubodial

Question 14

In kidneys and tubules

Answer 14

Simple cubodial

Question 15

Function of simple cubodial cells

Answer 15

Secretion and absorption

Question 16

Single layer of tall cells with round nuclei, may contain goblet cells

Answer 16

Simple columnar

Question 17

In respiratory tract and digestive tract

Answer 17

Respiratory= ciliated simple columnar 
Digestive= nonciliated simple columnar

Question 18

Function of simple columnar cilited and non ciliated

Answer 18

Ciliated= secrete mucus 
Non-ciliated= absorption and secretion

Question 19

Thick membrane, several cell layers, surface cells flat

Answer 19

Stratified squamous

Question 20

Surface cells dead and keratin filled basal cells active in mitosis

Answer 20

Stratified squamous keritinized

Question 21

In skin

Answer 21

Keratinized stratified squamous

Question 22

In esophaguses and oral cavity

Answer 22

Non kertitanized stratified squamous

Question 23

Two layers of cube like cells

Answer 23

Stratified cubodial

Question 24

Function of stratified cubodial and squamous

Answer 24

Protection

Question 25

In ducts of salivary glands

Answer 25

Stratified cubodial

Question 26

Many layers, basal cells are cubodial and superficial cells are columnar

Answer 26

Stratified columnar

Question 27

In sweat glands

Answer 27

Stratified columnar

Question 28

Function of stratified columnar

Answer 28

Protection and secretion

Question 29

Single layer of cells with different heights, can contain goblet cells, and cilia

Answer 29

Pseudo stratified columnar

Question 30

In trachea

Answer 30

Ciliated pseudo stratified columnar

Question 31

Function of ciliated pseudo stratified columnar

Answer 31

Secretion and movement of mucus

Question 32

Both stratified squamous and cuboidal, dome shaped, squamous shape surface cells

Answer 32

Transitional

Question 33

In urinary tract

Answer 33

Transitional

Question 34

Function of transition epithelium

Answer 34

Dissension and relaxation

Question 35

Divers and found throughout the body, supports, protects, and binds organs

Answer 35

Connective tissue

Question 36

Functions of connective tissue

Answer 36

Protection Support/structural framework Bind structures together Storage of minn

Question 37

Functions of connective tissue

Answer 37

``` Protection Support/ structural framework Bind structures together Storage of minerals/energy Transportation Immune protection ```

Question 38

What are the basic components of connective tissue

Answer 38

Cells Ground substance Protein fibers

Question 39

Three types of protein fibers

Answer 39

Collagen, reticular, elastic

Question 40

Long, unbranched, made up of protein collagen

Answer 40

Collagen fibers

Question 41

Traits of collagen fibers

Answer 41

``` Strong/flexible No stretch Compress Form wavy bundles In tendons and ligaments ```

Question 42

Made of elastin, flexible, recoil, in lungs and arteries

Answer 42

Elastic fibers

Question 43

Contain the same protein as collagen fibers, thinner, mesh like framework, form scaffolding for lymph nodes, spleen, and liver

Answer 43

Reticular fibers

Question 44

Nonliving material made by cells, solid, gelatinous, or watery. Made of protein, h20, and carbohydrates

Answer 44

Ground substance

Question 45

Connective tissue proper characteristics

Answer 45

Fibroblasts, viscous ground substance, fibers are collagen, elastic, and reticular, includes loose and dense CT

Question 46

Loose vs dense CT | What contains fewer cells and protein fibers?

Answer 46

Loose CT

Question 47

Loose vs dense CT | Where us adipose tissue found

Answer 47

In loose CT

Question 48

Protein fibers in dense CT are…

Answer 48

Compact, regular or irregular, high collagen fiber content

Question 49

What type of CT proper is multidirectional and unidirectional?

Answer 49

``` Multi= dense irregular Uni= dense regular ```

Question 50

Where is dense regular CT found

Answer 50

Ligaments and tendons

Question 51

Where is dense irregular tissue found

Answer 51

Dermis of skin

Question 52

Example of loose connective tissue

Answer 52

Hypodermis

Question 53

Types of muscle tissues

Answer 53

Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac

Question 54

Consists of special cells that contract in response to stimulation from the nervous system

Answer 54

Muscle tissue

Question 55

Muscle cells shorten to produce…

Answer 55

Movement

Question 56

Consists of neurons and glial cells

Answer 56

Nervous tissue

Question 57

Support neuron functions

Answer 57

Glial cells

Question 58

Conduct impulses for sensation, motor control, problem solving, and memory formation

Answer 58

Neurons

Question 59

Where is skeletal muscle located

Answer 59

Skeletal muscles

Question 60

Where is smooth muscle located

Answer 60

Digestive tract, bladder, and blood vessels

Question 61

Where is cardiac muscle located?

Answer 61

Walls of heart

Question 62

What types of muscles are cylindrical

Answer 62

Cardiac and skeletal

Question 63

Smooth muscle has what shape

Answer 63

Spindle

Question 64

What muscle tissue type is branched

Answer 64

Cardiac

Question 65

What muscle tissue type is nonstriated

Answer 65

Smooth muscle

Question 66

Shape of the nucleus in the muscle tissue types

Answer 66

Smooth/cardiac (disc)= central | Skeletal= peripheral