Transpiration And Translocation Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Flowering plants have two types of vessel, what are the called?

A

Xylem and phloem

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2
Q

What do phloem tubes do?

A

Transport food (mainly dissolved sugars), for immediate use or storage

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3
Q

Does the phloem transport in both directions?

A

Yes

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4
Q

What transport process does phloem use?

A

Translocation

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5
Q

Describe how the structure of phloem vessels are adapted to their function.

A

They are made of columns of elongated living cells with small pores in the end walls to allow cell sap to flow through

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6
Q

What do xylem tubes do?

A

transports water and mineral ions from the roots up the plant stem and into the leaves

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7
Q

Describe the structure of xylem vessels.

A

They are made of dead cells joined end to end, with no end walls between them and therefore a hole down the middle. They are strengthened with a material called lignin

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8
Q

What transport process does xylem use?

A

Transpiration

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9
Q

Dies xylem transport in both directions?

A

No it transports upwards

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