Unit 12- Prefixes of location and medication administration Flashcards

(102 cards)

1
Q

inspiration

A

breathing in

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2
Q

expiration

A

breathing out

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3
Q

in-

A

in, into, within, not*

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4
Q

incompatible

A

do not mix well with each other

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5
Q

incompetence

A

not able to perform function

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6
Q

incontinence

A

lack of bowel control

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7
Q

insane

A

not sane

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8
Q

insomnia

A

not able to sleep

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9
Q

incoherent

A

not coherent

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10
Q

incise

A

to cut into

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11
Q

excise

A

to cut out/remove

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12
Q

inflammation

A

means to set on fire

redness, swelling, pain, and heat

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13
Q

inject

A

introduce a substance into the body (usually through a needle)

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14
Q

infusion

A

introduction into something

IV

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15
Q

infiltration

A

permeation or penetration of a dissolved substance into a tissue
happens when lidocaine numbs an area before surgery or when IV slips into vein and solution seeps into surrounding tissues

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16
Q

instillation

A

putting medicated drops into eye or body cavity

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17
Q

insemination

A

placing sperm into opening of cervix

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18
Q

mal-

A

bad or poor

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19
Q

malodorous

A

having a bad odor

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20
Q

malaise

A

general feeling of illness or feeling poorly

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21
Q

malformation

A

poorly formed

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22
Q

malnutrition

A

poor nutrition

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23
Q

malabsorption

A

poor absorption

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24
Q

-orexia

A

appetite

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25
anorexia nervosa
obsessed about being thin, and severely limits his or her food intake
26
anorexia
loss of appetite | can be caused by ulcers or cancer
27
cachexia
unhealthy loss of weight because of chronic illness | wasting away due to illness and anorexia
28
bulimia
overeating and then taking laxatives or forcing self to vomit to purge stomach of food
29
malari/o
malaria | means "bad air"
30
uni-
one
31
bi-
two
32
tri-
three
33
triceps
three heads
34
tricuspid
three cusps
35
trigeminal
three branches
36
furco-
branching or dividing
37
bifurcate
divide into two branches
38
uniovular
pertaining to twins who develop from one ovum
39
universal
combined into one whole
40
lateral
pertaining to the side
41
unilateral
one side
42
bilateral
two sides
43
trilateral
three sides
44
multi-
many
45
hermaphrodite
person with both male and female genitals
46
semi-, hemi-
half
47
hemicardia
half a heart
48
hemigastrectomy
removal of half the stomach
49
hemiplegia, hemiparalysis
paralysis of half the body (on one side)
50
paraplegia
paralysis of the lower half of the body
51
semicomatose
half comatose
52
hemianesthesia
anesthesia of half the body
53
genit/o
beginning or formation; genitals
54
con-
with
55
congenital
born with
56
hydrophthalmos
incraesed fluid pressure condition of the eye
57
consanguinity
with blood; blood relationship | common ancestor
58
sanguin/o
blood
59
sanguinous, sanguineous
bloody
60
dis-
to free of, to separate, to undo
61
disease
free of ease
62
dissect
to cut a tissue or undo it into parts for purposes of study
63
disinfect
to free of infective agents
64
disassociate
to free of association
65
dys-
difficult or painful
66
post-
behind, after
67
ante-
before, forward
68
pre-
before, in front of
69
postprandial (pp)
after meals
70
postcibal (pc)
after food
71
postglucose (pg)
after ingesting glucose
72
postesophageal
behind the esophagus
73
postmenopausal
after menopause
74
preanesthetic
before anesthesia
75
prehyoid
in front of the hyoid bone
76
antepyretic
before the fever
77
anteflexion
forward bending
78
perinatal
pertaining to events around birth
79
natal
birth (baby)
80
postnatal
after birth
81
prenatal, antenatal
before birth
82
febrile
pertaining to fever
83
postfebrile
pertaining to after a fever
84
antefebrile
pertaining to before a fever
85
partum
delivery (mother)
86
postcoital
after coitus (intercourse)
87
postpartum
after delivery (mother)
88
postnatal
after delivery (baby)
89
prescribe
write before you can take
90
premature
before maturity
91
anteversion
turning forward
92
antepartum
before delivery
93
anteposition
position in front
94
mortem
death
95
postmortem
after death
96
antemortem
before death
97
mortality
death rate
98
morbidity
rate of occurrence of diseases
99
intra
within
100
intralumbar
within the lumbar region
101
intracystic
within the bladder
102
intradermal
within the skin