Urogenital system II - male Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What is the proper ligament of the testes?

A

Attaches testis to tail of the epididymis

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2
Q

What is the ligament of the tail of the epididymis?

A

Attaches tail of the epididymis to the vaginal tunic

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3
Q

What are the proper ligament of the testes and ligament of the tail of the epididymis remnants of?

A

Gubernaculum

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4
Q

What is the function of te epididymis?

A

Store sperm before ejaculation

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5
Q

What side of the testis does the epididymis lie on?

A

Dorsolateral side

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6
Q

What are the 3 parts of the epididymis?

A

Head
Body
Tail

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7
Q

Continuing craniodorsally, what does the epididymis become?

A

Vas deferens

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8
Q

What is the function of the mesorchium (visceral vaginal tunic)?

A

Attaches medial edge of the epididymis to the testis

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9
Q

Where is the testicular bursa located?

A

between epididymis & testis

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10
Q

Is the vas deferens a continuation of the head or the tail of the epididymis?

A

Tail

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11
Q

Where does the vas deferens enter the abdominal cavity?

A

Vaginal ring

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12
Q

Where do the left and right ducts of the ductus deferens join?

A

Genital fold

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13
Q

Where does the ductus deferens pass in respect t the testis?

A

dorsmedial side

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14
Q

What structure, located within the vaginal tunic, does the testicular vein form?

A

Pampiniform plexus

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15
Q

What arteries supply the testis and epididymis?

A

Testicular artery

Artery of ductus deferens

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16
Q

Where does the spermatic cord pass through during descent to testis?

A

Vaginal ring and inguinal canal

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17
Q

What does the clinical spermatic cord contain that the anatomical spermatic cord does not?

A

Cremaster muscle

Parietal vaginal tunic

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18
Q

What is an open vs closed castration?

A

Opening the parietal vaginal tunic

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19
Q

When is it more common to do a closed castration?

A

When testes are small

20
Q

Where do the ductus deferens ducts end?

21
Q

Does the prostate contain the urethra?

22
Q

Is the prostate considered retroperitoneal?

A

The ventral surface

Dorsal surface is covered by peritoneum

23
Q

What is the colliculus seminalis?

A

Ductus deferens open in to urethra

24
Q

What makes the trigone of the bladder in the male?

A

Ureteral orifices

Colliculus seminalis

25
What are the 3 divisions of the penis?
Root Body Glans
26
What forms the root of the penis?
Left & right crura | Bulb of the penis
27
What forms the body of the penis?
2 corpus cavernosa
28
What 2 structures form the glans of the penis?
Bulbus glandis | pars longa glandis
29
Where does the crus of the penis originate from?
Ischiatic tuberosity
30
What makes the crus of the penis?
Proximal end of the corpus cavernosum
31
What muscle surrounds the crus of the penis?
Ischiocavernosus
32
Where is the bulb of the penis located?
Between the crura
33
What muscle covers the bulb of the penis?
bulbospongiosus
34
What erectile tissue is located within the bulb of the penis?
corpus spongiosum
35
What 3 structures make the body of the penis?
Urethra Corpus cavernos Corpus spongiosus
36
What connective tissue structure surrounds the penis?
Tunia albuginea
37
What is the bulbus glandis?
Expansion of corpus spongiosum that causes 'tie'
38
Is there a connection between the corpus spongiosum and the pars longa glandis?
No
39
The os penis is ossification of what tissue?
corpus cavernosua
40
What is located at the apex of the penis in adult dogs?
Fibrocartilage structure
41
What is the preputial orifice?
Where external and internal lamina of prepuce meet
42
What are the muscles of the penis?
Ischiocavernosus Bulbospongiosus Retractor penis Ischiourethralis
43
Where does the bulbospongiosus muscle originate?
External anal sphincter
44
Which vertebrae do the retractor penis muscle originate from?
First 2 caudal
45
The internal pudendal artery of the penis gives off what branches to supply the penis with blood?
Dorsal artery of the penis Deep artery of the penis Artery of the bulbus penis