Urogenital system III - female

Question 1

What are the 3 layers of peritoneum that make up the broad ligament of the uterus?

Answer 1

Mesovarium
Mesosalpinx
Mesometrium

Question 2

What is the function of the mesovarium?

Answer 2

Attaches ovary to abdominal wall

Question 3

What is the function of the mesosalpinx?

Answer 3

Extends from mesovarium and attaches the uterine tube

Question 4

What is the ovarian bursa?

Answer 4

Pouch formed by mesovarium and mesosalpinx that contains ovary

Question 5

What is the function of the mesometrium

Answer 5

Attaches uterine horns and body to abdominal wall

Question 6

Where is the round ligament of the uterus located?

Answer 6

From ovary to inguinal canal on free border of lateral mesometrium

Question 7

What is the embryonic precursor of the round ligament of the uterus?

Answer 7

Gubernaculum

Question 8

What is the proper ligament of the ovary?

Answer 8

continuation of the suspensory ligament of the ovary

Question 9

What is the function of the proper ligament of the ovary?

Answer 9

Attaches ovary to uterine horn

Question 10

What hormones does the ovary produce?

Answer 10

Estrogen

Progesterone

Question 11

What are the extremities of the ovary?

Answer 11

Tubual extremity

Uterine extremity

Question 12

What are the borders of the ovary?

Answer 12

Free border

Mesovarium border

Question 13

What is the difference in ovary appearance multiparous animals before vs during estrus

Answer 13

Ovary becomes nodular

Question 14

The uterine tube is also known as the

Answer 14

fallopian tube

Question 15

What are fimbriae?

Answer 15

Projections from the infundibulum to capture oocyte

Question 16

What is the infundibulum?

Answer 16

Location of abdominal ostium

Site of fertilization

Question 17

What is the abdominal ostium?

Answer 17

Opening in infundibulum that leads to tubular part of uterine tube

Question 18

What is the uterine ostium?

Answer 18

Opening of the uterine tube to the horn of the uterus

Question 19

Where is the uterine ostium located?

Answer 19

Tubouterine junction

Question 20

What transport sperm to the uterine tube for fertilization?

Answer 20

Uterus

Question 21

What are the 3 parts of the uterus?

Answer 21

Horns
Body
Cervix

Question 22

What is the uterine velum?

Answer 22

Partition between uterine horns

Question 23

What is the connective tissue between uterine horns called?

Answer 23

Intercornual ligament

Question 24

Where is the body of the uterus located? (Abdominal or pelvic cavity?)

Answer 24

Both

Question 25

What is the cervical canal?

Answer 25

Canal between internal urterine orifice & external uterine orifice

Question 26

Where is the vaginal canal located?

Answer 26

Between uterus and vestibule

Question 27

Is the vagina considered to be peritoneal?

Answer 27

Only cranial part | Rest is retroperitoneal

Question 28

What is the vaginal fronix?

Answer 28

Cranial part of vagina that extends to the cervix

Question 29

What is the function of the vestibule?

Answer 29

Connects vagina with vulva

Question 30

What is the urethral tubercle?

Answer 30

Projection that contains external urethral orifice

Question 31

What is the vestibular bulb?

Answer 31

Erectile tissue located in walls of vestibule

Question 32

What is the rima pudendi?

Answer 32

Cleft of labii

Question 33

What is the clitoris?

Answer 33

Homologue of the penis

Question 34

Where is the clitoris located?

Answer 34

Fossa clitoridis

Question 35

Is there a bone called the os clitoridis?

Answer 35

Sometimes

Question 36

What are the structures of the clitoris?

Answer 36

2 crura Body Glans

Question 37

What arteries supply the ovaries?

Answer 37

Ovarian artery Vaginal branch of internal pudendal Uterine branch from vaginal

Question 38

What branches come from the internal pudendal artery?

Answer 38

Vaginal Artery of the clitoris Artery of the vestibular bulb