UTS DAY1 Flashcards
1
Q
Who are the ANCIENT PHILOSOPHERS
A
SOCRATES
PLATO
ARISTOTLE
2
Q
THE MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHERS
A
ST. AUGUSTINE
ST. THOMAS AQUINAS
3
Q
MODERN PHILOSOPHERS
A
DESCARTES
JOHN LOCKE
IMMANUEL KANT
4
Q
THE CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHERS
A
MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY
GILBERT RYLE
PAUL CHURCHLAND
5
Q
According to him self is composed of PHYSICAL, TANGIBLE, & MORAL ASPECTS (Body)
A
SOCRATES
6
Q
According to him SOUL IS IMMORTAL & UNCHANGING
A
SOCRATES
7
Q
According to Socrates what is our true self?
A
SOUL
8
Q
According to SOCRATES, both parts of our self are present in the _________
A
PHYSICAL REALM
9
Q
According to SOCRATES, when we die our soul travels to the ________
A
IDEAL REALM
10
Q
he is known for his dictum “IGNORANCE IS THE BEGINNING OF WISDOM” and his advice, “KNOW THYSELF”
A
SOCRATES
11
Q
He is famous for this quote: THE UNEXAMINED LIFE IS NOT WORTH LIVING
A
SOCRATES
12
Q
He preferred death to exile (cup of poison)
A
SOCRATES
13
Q
According to him SELF IS AN IMMORTAL SOUL IN A MORTAL PERISHABLE BODY
A
PLATO
14
Q
According to Plato SOUL is ________ in nature
A
TRIPARTITE
15
Q
What are the 3 different parts of soul according to Plato?
A
- Immortal, Rational Soul
- Courage (spirited part)
- Appetitive part
16
Q
Plato’s Different Parts of Soul
it seeks truth and uses logical reasoning (located in the head)
A
Immortal, Rational Soul
17
Q
Plato’s Different Parts of Soul
causes people to experience strong emotions (located in the chest)
A
Courageous (Spirited part)
18
Q
Plato’s Different Parts of Soul
located in the abdomen
deals with bodily desires
cannot resists appetites
A
Appetitive part
19
Q
According to him, SOUL is the GIVER OF LIFE TO THE BODY. This makes the SELF “A SOUL USING THE BODY”
A
PLATO
20
Q
According to him the body is just a shell of the soul
A
PLATO
21
Q
According to Plato, our life’s journey is a continuous striving to ______ our soul from its imprisonment in the body
A
FREE
22
Q
According to him, the human person is NOT a soul Distinct from a human body (ang katawan at kaluluwa ay magkaugnay at hindi maaaring paghiwalayin.)
A
ARISTOTLE
23
Q
According to him the human person is COMPOSITE OF BODY AND SOUL
A
ARISTOTLE
24
Q
According to ARISTOTLE, SELF is composed of
A
- BODY AND SOUL
- PASSION AND REASON
- MIND AND MATTER
- SENSE AND INTELLECT
25
Aristotle taught the theory of the _______ which means MODERATION; avoid extremes; avoid too much and too little
GOLDEN MEAN
26
According to him "Living a life of MODERATION is doing things in CONSONANCE with REASON"
ARISTOTLE
27
According to Aristotle, when the senses, the lower nature of a human person, dominate a human person's life, he/she tends to live a _________ life
CHAOTIC
28
Medieval Philosopher
according to him self is made up of body and soul, "a soul in possession of a body" which does not constitute two persons but ONE MAN
ST. AUGUSTINE
29
Medieval Philosopher
His concept of self is in the context of his relation to God.
St. Augustine
30
Medieval Philosopher
according to him HAPPINESS IS FOUND IN GOD ALONE
ST. AUGUSTINE
31
Medieval Philosopher
According to him a human person can know the truth with certainty by the use of his REASON
ST. THOMAS AQUINAS
32
According to ST. THOMAS AQUINAS, some truths can be perceived only with the aid of the light of ____________
DIVINE REVELATION
33
Medieval Philosopher
He believes that human soul is restless and imperfect until it rests in GOD
ST. THOMAS AQUINAS
34
his philosophy about self revolves around the BODY-MIND DUALISM
RENE DESCARTES
35
According to RENE DESCARTES, the self is composed of TWO PARTS: _________ AND ________
IMMATERIAL MIND
MATERIAL BODY
36
According to him, the mind is the SEAT OF CONSCIOUSNESS and the body (includes senses) is UNRELIABLE; hence, should NOT BE TRUSTED
DESCARTES
37
He is known for his "I THINK THEREFORE I AM" (COGITO ERGO SUM)
DESCARTES
38
According to him HUMAN MIND is a TABULA RASA (BLANK SLATE)
LOCKE
39
He believes that "GOD CREATED MAN AND WE ARE, IN EFFECT, GOD'S PROPERTY"
JOHN LOCKE
40
He believes that a human person has an INNER and an OUTER SELF
KANT
41
IMMANUEL KANT PHILOSOPHY
the self that consists of psychological states and rational intellect (mind) is the _____
inner self
42
IMMANUEL KANT PHILOSOPHY
it is the human person's senses and physical world (body)
outer self
43
He is known for his maxim, "ACT ONLY ACCORDING TO THAT MAXIM BY WHICH YOU CAN AT THE SAME TIME WILL THAT IT SHOULD BECOME A NATURAL LAW"
IMMANUEL KANT
44
CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER
According to him the self is an INEXTRICABLE UNION BETWEEN MIND AND BODY
PONTY
45
CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER
"THERE IS NO EXPERIENCE THAT IS NOT EMBODIED EXPERIENCE"
PONTY
46
CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER
According to him
"The MIND and the BODY are so INTERTWINED that we CANNOT even distinguish where the works of the mind ends and where the work of the body begins"
PONTY
47
CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER
According to him THE WORKINGS OF THE MIND ARE NOT DISTINCT FROM THE ACTIONS OF THE BODY BUT ARE ONE & THE SAME
GILBERT RYLE
48
CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER
Another teaching of ______ is the distinction among KNOWING HOW and KNOWING THAT
RYLE
49
CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER
He adheres to materialism or belief that nothing except matter exists
PAUL CHURCHLAND
50
CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER
He believes that if a thing cannot be recognized by the senses, then IT'S NOT REAL. Since the MIND cannot be experienced by the senses, then the mind doesn't really exist
CHURCHLAND
51
CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER
It is the ________ and not the mind that gives us our SENSE OF SELF
-CHURCHLAND
PHYSICAL BRAIN
52
CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER
DECISION MAKING and MORAL BAHAVIOR are ___________ phenomena
BIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA
53
the process of internalizing the norms of society which influence one's beliefs, actions, and behavior
socialization
54
Sociological Perspective of Self
According to him:
*self is NOT there at birth
*NOT based on inherited traits
*Self is developed from social experience and activities
George Herbert Mead
55
Sociological Perspective of Self
According to GEORGE HERBERT MEAD, the influence is RESTRICTED only to a __________ & at certain periods
significant others
56
Sociological Perspective of Self
According to MEAD what are the types of personality?
I and Me
57
Sociological Perspective of Self
According to MEAD, ______ is the natural, existential aspect of the self which represents our INDIVIDUAL'S IDENTITY
I
58
Sociological Perspective of Self
According to MEAD, _______ refers to the SOCIALIZED me or the CULTURED SELF; conventional individuals
ME
59
Sociological Perspective of Self
who is the person behind the LOOKING-GLASS SELF THEORY?
CHARLES COOLEY
60
Sociological Perspective of Self
Theory that suggests that we learn to view ourselves as we think OTHERS VIEW us. Has a major impact on one's SELF IMAGE.
LOOKING-GLASS SELF THEORY
61
Sociological Perspective of Self
3 STEPS OF LOOKING-GLASS SELF THEORY
1. HOW we appear to others
2. HOW others JUDGE our appearance
3. develop FEELINGS about & RESPONSES to these judgements
62
Sociological Perspective of Self
According to him we are not influenced by other people's opinion per se. We are influenced by our OWN IMAGINATION or PERCEPTIONS on how OTHERS SEE US
CHARLES COOLEY
63
employs a HOLISTIC APPROACH to the study of the self
ANTHROPOLOGY
64
according to her, self is a "TOTALITY of what an organism is PHYSICALLY, BIOLOGICALLY, PSYCHOLOGICALLY, SOCIALLY, & CULTURALLY
NAOMI QUINN
65
_______ seeks to discover the INTERRELATIONSHIPS between various SCIENTIFIC MODELS of human beings. They are concerned with HUMAN UNIVERSALS as well as HUMAN VARIETY
ANTHROPOLOGY
66
Two Common Pitfalls that must be avoided in our study of the self
*stacking independent models one after another WITHOUT interrelating them; NO INTEGRATION of the different selves
STRATIGRAPHIC APPROACH
67
Two Common Pitfalls that must be avoided in our study of the self
*attempts to interpret all observations by REDUCING them to a SINGLE LEVEL analysis
REDUCTIONISM
68
Understanding the self from the ANTHROPOLOGICAL point of view necessarily includes a study of _______
CULTURE
69
2 CONTRASTING MODELS OF SELF
Focuses on individual self
egocentric self
70
2 CONTRASTING MODELS OF SELF
focuses on one's social group; socially-oriented
sociocentric view of self
71
The self from _______ perspective says that the SENSE OF SELF is defined as the way a person thinks about and views his or her traits, beliefs, and purpose within the world
PSYCHOLOGICAL
72
Under Psychological Perspective of the self:
Self is MULTILEVEL system that emerges from MULTIFACETED interactions of mechanisms operating at ________, ________, & ________ levels
NEURAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL
SOCIAL
73
PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE OF SELF
according to him, self is the TOTALITY OF ALL that a person can call his or hers.
WILLIAM JAMES
74
TWO DIVISION OF SELF BY WILLIAM JAMES
I and ME
75
DIVISION OF SELF
*self as subject (the person observing)
*the thinker that does the thinking
*PURE EGO
I
76
DIVISION OF SELF
*self as OBJECT (the person being observed)
*criticism and judgement
ME
77
DIVISION OF SELF: under ME self
*its core is the BODY
*Associated with the body are clothes, family, home, & material possession
MATERIAL SELF
78
DIVISION OF SELF: under ME self
*is who a person is in a social situation
*may be CONTRADICTORY, depending on how others view you
SOCIAL SELF
79
DIVISION OF SELF: under ME self
*person's subjective and most INTIMATE SELF
*Includes personality, core values, conscience
SPIRITUAL SELF
80
according to this thought
self is
*one integrated whole
*one with society
*collectivism is strong
ORIENTAL THOUGHT/EASTERN
81
according to this thought
self is
*Individualistic in nature
*individualism is strong
WESTERN THOUGHT
