SCIENCE PERSONAL STUDY

Question 1

the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world

Answer 1

science

Question 2

Science Act of 1958 - an act to integrate, coordinate, and intensify scientific and technological research and development and to foster invention to provide funds

Answer 2

RA 2067

Question 3

Act Amending RA 2067

Answer 3

RA 3589

Question 4

an act providing for the Licensing and Regulation of Atomic Energy Facilities and Materials

Answer 4

RA 5207

Question 5

PD of PAGASA (PHILIPPINE ATMOSPHERIC, GEOPHYSICAL AND ASTRONOMICAL SERVICES)

Answer 5

PD No. 49 s. 1972

Question 6

PD of Philippine National Oil Company

Answer 6

PD No. 334, s. 1973

Question 7

RA of Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

Answer 7

RA 8749

Question 8

a _______ is an actuated mechanism programmable in two or more axes with degree of autonomy, moving within its environment, to perform intended tasks

Answer 8

robot

Question 9

a service robot is a robot that performs useful tasks for humans or equipment EXCLUDING _________

Answer 9

industrial automation application

Question 10

father of information age

Answer 10

Claude Shannon

Question 11

refers to the scientific study of materials of nanometer size, i.e., one billionth of a meter

Answer 11

nanoscience

Question 12

an ideology that evokes the necessity and responsibility of humans to respect, protect and preserve the natural world from the abusive or wrong use of humans

Answer 12

environmentalism

Question 13

a process that allows individuals to explore environmental issues, engage in problem solving and take action to improve the environment

Answer 13

environmental education

Question 14

RA of Electronic Commercial and Non-Commercial Transactions and Documents

Answer 14

RA 8792

Question 15

RA of Renewable Act of 2008

Answer 15

RA 9513

Question 16

RA of Cybercrime Prevention of 2012

Answer 16

RA 10175

Question 17

RA of Science and Technology Scholarship Program

Answer 17

RA 10612

Question 18

RA of Department of Information and Communication Technology (DICT) 2016

Answer 18

RA 10844

Question 19

branches of BIOLOGY

study of body parts and their location

Answer 19

anatomy

Question 20

branches of BIOLOGY

study of functions of the body parts

Answer 20

physiology

Question 21

branches of BIOLOGY

study of chemical processes and transformations in living organism

Answer 21

biochemistry

Question 22

branches of BIOLOGY

study of microorganisms

Answer 22

microbiology

Question 23

branches of BIOLOGY

study of fungi

Answer 23

mycology

Question 24

branches of BIOLOGY

study of algae

Answer 24

phycology

Question 25

branches of BIOLOGY study of parasites and their hosts

Answer 25

parasitology

Question 26

branches of BIOLOGY study of animals

Answer 26

zoology

Question 27

branches of BIOLOGY study of animal behavior

Answer 27

ethology

Question 28

branches of BIOLOGY study of fishes

Answer 28

ichthyology

Question 29

branches of BIOLOGY study of birds

Answer 29

ornithology

Question 30

branches of BIOLOGY study of insects

Answer 30

entomology

Question 31

4 elements constitute about 98% of living matter

Answer 31

CHON Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen

Question 32

most abundant gas in the cell

Answer 32

oxygen

Question 33

what are the MACROMOLECULES

Answer 33

CARBOHYDRATES NUCLEIC ACIDS PROTEINS LIPIDS

Question 34

CELLULAR PARTS -function as SELECTIVE BARRIER (SEMIPERMEABLE) -control the passage of nutrients and waste -boundary between cell and external environment

Answer 34

PLASMA MEMBRANE

Question 35

CELLULAR PARTS -GENETIC LIBRARY OF THE CELL -contains most of the genes (DNA) in the eukaryotic cell (command center of the cell) -LARGEST ORGANELLE IN AN ANIMAL CELL -contains nucleolus which synthesizes ribosomes

Answer 35

NUCLEUS

Question 36

CELLULAR PARTS -JELLY LIKE FLUID -where organelles are located -compose of water, salts, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and other chemicals

Answer 36

CYTOPLASM (CYTOSOL)

Question 37

CELLULAR PARTS -PROTEIN FACTORIES IN THE CELL -carry out PROTEIN SYNTHESIS (protein factories)

Answer 37

RIBOSOMES

Question 38

CELLULAR PARTS produce PROTEINS needed in the cytosol

Answer 38

FREE RIBOSOMES

Question 39

CELLULAR PARTS for proteins integrated in the membrane and for export outside the cell

Answer 39

BOUND RIBOSOMES

Question 40

CELLULAR PARTS -BIOSYNTHETIC FACTORY -continuous with the nuclear envelope -folded membranes that serves as channels through which materials are transported in the cell

Answer 40

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

Question 41

CELLULAR PARTS -SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CENTER -manufacture, process, and package of certain macromolecules -packaging factories of the cell

Answer 41

GOLGI APPARATUS

Question 42

CELLULAR PARTS -CHEMICAL ENERGY CONVERSION -POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL -converts food molecules into energy (ATP) through CELLULAR RESPIRATION

Answer 42

MITOCHONDRIA

Question 43

the process that releases energy from food

Answer 43

CELLULAR RESPIRATION

Question 44

energy currency of the cell

Answer 44

ATP

Question 45

ATP means

Answer 45

Adenosine Triphosphate

Question 46

CELLULAR PARTS -DIGESTIVE COMPARTMENTS -SUICIDAL BAG OF THE CELL (GARBAGE COLLECTOR) -a membranous sac of strong hydrolytic enzymes -digest bacteria, other foreign substances, and worn out cell parts

Answer 46

LYSOSOMES

Question 47

CELLULAR PARTS -CAPTURE OF LIGHT ENERGY -contain CHLOROPHYLL (green pigment) -found in plants not in animals -are the sites of PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Answer 47

CHLOROPLASTS

Question 48

NEEDED MATERIALS IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Answer 48

SUNLIGHT, WATER, CARBON DIOXIDE

Question 49

WASTE PRODUCT OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Answer 49

OXYGEN

Question 50

END PRODUCT OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Answer 50

SUGAR/GLUCOSE

Question 51

CELLULAR PARTS -located outside the cell membrane, protective layer of the cell

Answer 51

CELL WALL

Question 52

CELLULAR PARTS PLANT CELL WALL is made up of _______

Answer 52

cellulose

Question 53

CELLULAR PARTS BACTERIAL CELL WALL is made of ________

Answer 53

peptidoglycan

Question 54

CELLULAR PARTS FUNGAL CELL WALL is made up of _________

Answer 54

chitin

Question 55

CELLULAR PARTS -are found in plants hold reserves of important organic compounds and water -can take up up to 30% - 90% of cell's volume

Answer 55

CENTRAL VACUOLES

Question 56

CELLULAR PARTS -Mechanical support, network fibers

Answer 56

CYTOSKELETON

Question 57

CELLULAR PARTS WHAT ARE THE parts of CYTOSKELETON

Answer 57

Microfilament (ACTIN) Intermediate Filament (KERATIN) Microtubules (TUBULIN)

Question 58

CELLULAR PARTS The thinnest part of the cytoskeleton. Thin structures essential for cytokinesis, amoeboid movement and changes in cell shape

Answer 58

MICROFILAMENTS

Question 59

Death: Postmortem Changes -known as HYPOSTASIS -The blood settles because of gravity -skin becomes PINKISH, BLUISH, BLOTCHY

Answer 59

LIVOR MORTIS

Question 60

Death: Postmortem Changes -Chemical changes causes muscle mass to become RIGID

Answer 60

RIGOR MORTIS

Question 61

Death: Postmortem Changes After Rigor Mortis, chemical breakdown and muscle become ________

Answer 61

FLACCID

Question 62

Death: Postmortem Changes -Body cooling from normal internal temperature to the temperature of the environment

Answer 62

ALGOR MORTIS