U9 L8 Central America And The Caribbean Islands Flashcards

1
Q

What bodies of water is Central America bordered by?

A
  • Pacific

- Caribbean Sea

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2
Q

What are the 3 main landforms Central America is characterized by?

A
  • coastal plains
  • lowlands
  • mountainous central region
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3
Q

What are the 7 nations Central America is comprised of?

A
  • Guatemala
  • El Salvador
  • Belize
  • Panama
  • Nicaragua
  • Costa Rica
  • Honduras

GEB PNCH

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4
Q

What Hurricane did Guatemala receive damage from?

A

Hurricane Mitch

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5
Q

What was Belize originally known as?

A

British Honduras

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6
Q

What is the OAS? What does it promote?

A
  • Central America countries (ex Belize, j 1991) and Latin American countries
  • Organization of American States
  • cooperation among member states
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7
Q

Since gaining peace, Belize had territorial disputes with which country?

A

Guatemala

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8
Q

What does El Salvador mean in Spanish? What is it also known as?

A
  • The Savior

- Land of Volcanoes

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9
Q

Why is El Salvador unique among the nations of CA?

A
  • smallest CA country

- no Caribbean Sea coastline

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10
Q

What is the 2nd largest nation in CA?

A

Honduras

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11
Q

What is the largest and poorest country in CA?

A

Nicaragua

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12
Q

Which family dictatorship ruled Nicaragua? And then who overthrew them?

A
  • Somoza

- Sandinista guerrillas

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13
Q

What did Spanish explorers name Costa Rica?

A

Rich Coast

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14
Q

NA is connected to SA by what?

A

Isthmus of Panama/ Panama Canal

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15
Q

Who was the last military strongman, overthrown my Ame invasion in 1989?

A

Manuel Noriega

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16
Q

What are the 3 island groups the Caribbean is divided into?

A
  • Greater Antilles
  • Lesser Antilles
  • Bahamas
17
Q

Cuba’s government is what?

A

Authoritarian

18
Q

What are the main religions in Haiti?

A
  • Roman Catholicism

- Voodoo

19
Q

What is the poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere?

A

Haiti

20
Q

Haiti was ruled by which family for most of the Cold War era?

A

Duvalier

21
Q

Who is The Dominican Republic’s current president?

A

Danilo Medina

22
Q

Jamaica is one of the world’s largest producers of what?

A
  • Bauxite

- alumina

23
Q

What is the economy of the Bahamas dependent on?

A

tourism

24
Q

Puerto-Rico is a self-governing () of the US

A

Commonwealth

25
Q

Is Puerto Rico a state?

A

no

26
Q

Trinidad and Tobago are pairs of islands off of which coast?

A

Venezuela

27
Q

When was Grenada invaded by the US?

A

1983

28
Q

Which two countries share the island of Hispaniola?

A
  • Dominican Republic

- Haiti

29
Q

How many mountain ranges does Hispaniola have?

A

5