U4 L10 Reform Within the Catholic Church

Question 1

What were the three major areas of church reform?

Answer 1

• influence of Cardinal Jimena de Cisneros in Spain
• Jesuit Society of Ignatius Loyola, Spain
• decisions of the Council of Trent

Question 2

Who was Cardinal Cisneros?

Answer 2

Franciscan and Spanish figure for church reform

Question 3

Where was Cisneros’ first public office?

Answer 3

As Queen Isabella’s confessor

Question 4

When did Cisneros become Archbishop of Toledo?

Answer 4

1495

Question 5

What type of life did Cisneros lead?

Answer 5

simple life

Question 6

In which original languages did Cisneros print the first edition of the Bible?

Answer 6

• Hebrew Old Testament

- Greek New Testament

Question 7

What was Cisneros’ Bible called?

Answer 7

Complutensian Polyglot
C-Latin name of town it was printed
P-more than one language

Question 8

After Queen Isabella died, who did Cisneros work with?

Answer 8

Ferdinand and Philip of Burgundy

Question 9

Where did Ferdinand’s son succeeded to the throne of?

Answer 9

Castile

Question 10

When did Philip die?

Answer 10

1506

Question 11

When was Cisneros appointed a cardinal?

Answer 11

1507

Question 12

When did Cisneros die?

Answer 12

1517

Question 13

When was Spain a center for Catholicism and was the strongest European military power?

Answer 13

16th century

Question 14

Who was the founder of The Society of Jesus?

Answer 14

Ignatius of Loyola

Question 15

What was the initial name for The Society of Jesus and when and who established it?

Answer 15

• 1534
• Company of Jesus
• Loyola, nine others, including Francis Xavier

Question 16

When did Pope Paul III approve Loyola’s order, and what was its name changed to?

Answer 16

• 1540

- The Society of Jesus

Question 17

What was the members of The Society of Jesus Called?

Answer 17

Jesuits

Question 18

What vows did the Jesuits take?

Answer 18

• Chastity
• Obedience
• Poverty

Question 19

What were the values a person should have to be a member of the Society of Jesus?

Answer 19

• intelligent
• educated
• physically fit
• of strong character

Question 20

Who did the Jesuits spread Catholicism among?

Answer 20

• Infidels
• Protestants
• Catholics strayed from basic beliefs

Question 21

When was the Council of Trent made and why?

Answer 21

• 1545 by Charles V

- to deal with Lutheran Protestants

Question 22

How often did the Council of Trent meet?

Answer 22

intermittently for 18 years

Question 23

What did the Council of Trent fail to provide?

Answer 23

An answer to the problem with Lutherans

Question 24

What were the 4 decrees of the Council of Trent?

Answer 24

• remove Church abuses
• provide for more clerical discipline
• reaffirm sacraments
• provide system for educating clergy

Question 25

What was one of the most important results of the Council of Trent?

Answer 25

tended to unify Catholic Church and encourage clergy

Question 26

What were the three methods used by the Catholic church to enforce Catholic principles and restrict Protestant spread?

Answer 26

• Concordats
• Index
• Inquisition

Question 27

What were Concordats?

Answer 27

• agreements made with Catholic European rules

- they were given freedom form papal controls if they supported Catholicism rather than Protestantism

Question 28

Who drew up the Index?

Answer 28

Pope Paul IV

Question 29

What was the Index?

Answer 29

• list of books Catholics were not allowed to read

- The College of Cardinals used it effectively

Question 30

When was the Inquisition established and why?

Answer 30

13th cent to deal with heretics

Question 31

How was the Inquisition used in the later centuries?

Answer 31

identifying, judging, and punishing anyone Catholic or Protestant who was a trouble to the church

Question 32

Why did the Spanish Inquisition become notorious?

Answer 32

employed tactics:

• spying
• torture
• execution