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WORLD HISTORY > U8 L5 The Russian Revolution: 1917 > Flashcards

U8 L5 The Russian Revolution: 1917 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 factors that led to the 1917 Revolution?

A
  • inadequate living conditions
  • low wages for working class
  • short food supply
  • nobility owned all land
  • Russia involved in WWI
  • disagreement in how the country’s political structure should be changed
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2
Q

What was the difference in how the Moderates and Radicals wanted to change Russia’s political sturtcure?

A

M- democratic system with constitutional monarchy

R- revolution, power to socialist or communist government

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3
Q

The radicals said that the Western democracy was incomplete because it did not include what?

A

economic freedom

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4
Q

What war resulted in Russia being the first European army to be defeated by an Asian power?

A

Russo Japanese War

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5
Q

What were the Russia’s battle losses mainly due to?

A

lack of industrial development

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6
Q

How did food shortages affect prices?

A

increased

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7
Q

Due to the war of Germany, there was distrust of which czarina? Why was there distrust?

A
  • Empress Alexandra
  • German
  • manipulating govt
  • key advisor, Grigori Rasputin
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8
Q

Who was Grigori Rasputin?

A
  • peasant monk and mystic

- key advisor to Empress Alexandra

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9
Q

What was the capital city of Russia renamed after Russia entered WWI?

A

Petrograd

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10
Q

How did the police act towards the worker demonstrations/riots in Petrograd?

A

sometimes did nothing, turn away, or hesitantly dispersed them

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11
Q

Was Czarina Alexandra aware of the worker demonstrations/riots? How did she think of it?

A
  • yes

- thought little of it

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12
Q

When did the killing start?

A

Saturday, Feb 25

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13
Q

What is anarchy?

A

society without govt or laws

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14
Q

What is a Czarina?

A

female monarch/emperor of Russia before 1917

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15
Q

On February 26, Czar Nicholas received a telegram from who? What did it insist? And What was Rodzankyo concerned about?

A
  • Mikhail Rodzyanko
  • call session of Duma to put major reforms
  • soldiers who refused to shoot at the mob
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16
Q

Who was Mikhail Rodzyanko?

A

president of the Duma

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17
Q

On Monday, February 28, what did the soldiers tell their captain and do?

A
  • they will not kill citizens
  • in mutiny, killed captain
  • gave crows guns
  • freed 2400 prisoners
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18
Q

When Nicholas learned that his support among the generals was gone, he had no choice but to do what?

A

abdicate

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19
Q

What does abdicate mean?

A
  • withdraw from high office/throne

- surrender power

20
Q

on March 15, 1917, Nicholas abdicated in favor of who?

A

his brother, Grand Duke Mikhail

21
Q

Mikhail refused the crown unless he had what?

A

people’s support

22
Q

Did Mikhail(brother) have the people’s support?

A

no

23
Q

When the Czar’s cabinet was imprison and Nicholas abdicated, what Govt took over?

A

Provisional Government

24
Q

Who led the Provisional Government?

A

Alexander Kerensky

25
Q

What was the Provisional Goverment made up of?

A
  • businessmen
  • bankers
  • lawyers
26
Q

On March 16, Mikhail(bro) wrote a manifesto to who, and proposed what?

A
  • Duma, Russian Parliament
  • if imperial family lose power
  • Parliament take control and set constitutional monarchy
  • Mikhail would be Monarch with no authority
27
Q

Did the Provisional Government accept Mikhail’s manifesto? What was it treated as?

A
  • no

- own letter of abdication

28
Q

After Mikhail’s manifesto, the Provisional Govt was recognized by what countries as the legal govt of Russia?

A

France and England

29
Q

On August 1917, the Romanov family was sent to which city?

A

Siberian city of Tobolsk

30
Q

Who were the soviets?

A
  • local council in the early political organization of the Russian revolution
  • elected among factory workers, soldiers, peasants
31
Q

What government did the soviets oppose?

A

Provisional Govt

32
Q

On October 1917, Lenin convinced the Bolshevik party to overthrow what?

A

Provisional Govt

33
Q

On November 6, the Provisional Govt officially fell to which control?

A

Bolshevik

34
Q

After the October revolution, Lenin announced the new govt would attempt to do what? What was the new govt made up of and led by?

A
  • Russia into socialist state

- local soviets and led by Bolsheviks

35
Q

In 1918, a civil war broke out between who?

A

Bolsheviks (reds) and Whites

36
Q

During the 1918 civil war, the Bolsheviks changed their names to what?

A

Communist Party

37
Q

What is the meaning behind Lenin’s cry ‘Peace, Land, Bread’?

A

P- end Russia involve WWI
L- remove wealthy from land, distribute common
B- end bread strikes, food for poor

38
Q

Who mostly made up the Whites?

A
  • military units

- some Mensheviks

39
Q

Did the Whites lack a clear vision of what they wanted Russia to become because of their diversity?

A

yes

40
Q

Were the Whites able to defeat the Reds?

A

no

41
Q

Until which year did the Civil War last?

A

1920

42
Q

On July 16th, the Romanov family, three servants, and a family friend, were murdered by who?

A

Communists

43
Q

How many Romanovs were murdered by the Bolsheviks?

A

17

44
Q

How many Romanovs escaped?

A

35

45
Q

On April 1922, what was the new union of countries that was announced?

A

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)

46
Q

Who was the president of the USSR?

A

Vladimir Lenin

47
Q

After Lenin’s death in 1924, who was his successor?

A

Josef Stalin

WORLD HISTORY (83 decks)

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