U5 L7 Spain (PART 3) Flashcards

1
Q

What did Panfilo de Narvaez convince Cabeza de Vaca to join him as?

A

treasurer and provost marshal on an expedition to Florida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How many ships and men joined Naravez and de Vaca on their expedition to Florida?

A

5 ships, 600 people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How much men were left when de Vaca and Narvaez arrived in Florida?

A

300 men

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

After arriving in Florida what did de Vaca and Narvaez disembark to search for? how long did it take and did they find it?

A
  • city of gold
  • 4 months
  • did not find it
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What did Cabeza de Vaca call the bay after they could not find a city of gold? And why?

A
  • Bay of Horses

- had to kill horses for boats, rigging and water bottles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What happened to survivors of de Vaca and Narvaez that survived when heading to Mexico?

A

became slaves to coastal INdians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Six years after leaving the Bay of Horses, who were the 4 men that had a chance to get together?

(they’re going to be called ‘ragged bunch’ when referring to them all)

A
3 spanish soldiers-
-Cabeza de Vaca
-Castile
-Dorantes
1 African Moor-
-Estevanico (Dorantes' servant)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who was the smallest of the ragged bunch?

A

Cabeza de Vaca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was the system that Cabeza de Vaca came up with to get the ragged bunch to Mexico?

A
  • Vaca would tell he is a healer and has power to heal

- convinced Indians they could trade them to another tribe for goods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Did Cabeza de Vaca become a Christian missionary because of his system to get to Mexico?

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The Spanish soldiers the Ragged Bunch met on Sierra Nevada Mountains were doing what?

A

slave-raiding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What did the Spanish soldiers on Sierra Nevada Mountains think of the ragged Bunch and why?

A
  • madmen

- had they own band of Indians and dressed in Indian clothes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who was the vice-governor that the Ragged Bunch met and where?

A

Melchior Dias, at Culican

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was Melchior Dias’ view upon meeting the Ragged Bunch?

A
  • sympathetic

- told that the governor was a tyrant, enslaving Indians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What did the Ragged Bunch become after countering slave-raids?

A

heroes throughout the New World

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

In which islands did Spanish settlement in the New World begin?

A

Hispaniola in the West Indies

17
Q

By 1575, what was the population of Spanish settlements in the New World?

A

160,000

18
Q

The king or who governed Spanish Latin America?

A

Council of Indies

19
Q

What were the two viceroyalties the Council of Indies created?

A

viceroyalty of:

  • New Spain
  • Peru
20
Q

What is a vice royalty?

A

Spanish province in Latin America administered by person appointed by crown or Council of Indies

21
Q

What places did New Spain include?

A
  • West Indies
  • Central America
  • Mexico
  • Philippines
  • CAPITAL- Mexico City
22
Q

What places did Peru include?

A
  • South America

- CAPITAL- Lima

23
Q

What were the 3 viceroyalties Peru was divided into in the 1700s?

A
  • original Peru
  • New Granada (CAPITAL- Bogota, Columbia)
  • la Plata (CAPITAL- Buenos Aires, Argentina)
24
Q

Where did viceroyalty officials directly come from?

A

Spain

25
Q

Who were viceroyalty officials appointed by?

A

Council of Indies

26
Q

What was the Encomienda?

A
  • bc of small white population

- policy were certain number of Indian slaves were granted to landowners by king

27
Q

Why and when did the encomienda’s die out?

A
  • declining Indian population

- late 1700s

28
Q

What replaced the encomiendas?

A

peonage

29
Q

What was peonage?

A
  • natives tied permanently to lands
  • person doing work requiring little skill
  • practice of holding persons to work off debts