U10 L1 Ancient Civilizations Flashcards

1
Q

Which part of the Bible records ancient times?

A

The Old Testament

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2
Q

Who is the father of the Hebrews?

A

Abraham

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3
Q

What is the Promised Land?

A

Canaan

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4
Q

Jerusalem was destroyed by who?

A

Babylonians

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5
Q

Where did the Hebrews solidify their beliefs and for how long?

A

Babylon, 70 years

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6
Q

What is the Diaspora?

A

scattering Hebrews all over world

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7
Q

What were the accomplishments of the Egyptians?

A
  • calendar
  • irrigation
  • communication
  • govt
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8
Q

The first central govt was formed by uniting lower and upper Egypt under who? When?

A

King Menes, 3400 BC

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9
Q

From where did King Menes rule?

A

Memphis

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10
Q

What were a group of invaders that invaded Egypt?

A

Hyksos

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11
Q

What did the Hyksos bring to Egypt?

A

horses, chariots

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12
Q

Who brought tin to Egypt?

A

Phoenicians

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13
Q

What did Egyptians mix to make bronze for decoration and weapons?

A

tin and copper

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14
Q

Who kept records of trade in Egypt?

A

Scribes

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15
Q

What does Mesopotamia mean?

A

land between two rivers

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16
Q

Why did some empires never become true civilizations?

A

not develop beyond city-state organization

17
Q

How long did Babylon last?

A

2000 years

18
Q

Who codified Babylonian laws?

A

Hammurabi

19
Q

Most of the Babylonians remained what, and they used what for building?

A

agricultural, clay

20
Q

What happened to Hammurabi’s empire after his death? Was he able to unite the Babylonians though?

A

disintegrated, yes

21
Q

Which rivers provided water to China?

A

Yellow and Yangtze

22
Q

Which river often flooded China?

A

Yellow

23
Q

Because of the flooding, what did the Chinese do? What was their staple?

A

migrated, rice

24
Q

Did China have a difficult time uniting?

A

yes

25
Q

When did China become one nation?

A

4th cent before Christ

26
Q

To protect China from the Huns, what did they build?

A

Great Wall of China

27
Q

Who united Northern tribes(Mongols) and conquered Northern China?

A

Genghis Khan

28
Q

Genghis Khan left his empire to which grandson? Was he successful in uniting north and southern China?

A

Kublai Khan, yes

29
Q

It was during Kublai Khan’s rule that who came from Italy to visit China?

A

Marco Polo

30
Q

Which Dynasty reached new heights in production and trade?

A

Sung

31
Q

What increased European demand for Chinese products?

A

Crusades

32
Q

China was divided into what 2 classes of people?

A

very rich and poor

33
Q

Europeans began looking for a way to reach the Far East by sailing where?

A

West