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WORLD HISTORY > U4 L11 Wars In Religion > Flashcards

U4 L11 Wars In Religion Flashcards

1
Q

What were the three groups of thought that developed out of religious differences in France?

A
  • Huguenots, French Calvinists
  • Catholics, wanted Catholicism as only natural religion
  • Politiques, Catholics interested in politics than religion
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2
Q

When did France become officially Catholic?

A

1560

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3
Q

How did Queen Catherine attempt to unite France?

A

arranged marriage between her Catholic daughter and leader of Huguenots, King Henry of Navarre

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4
Q

What occurred in the royal wedding of Queen Catherine’s daughter and King Henry of Navarre that might have caused Protestant retaliation?

A

A Huguenot leader, who was a guest of the wedding was killed

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5
Q

How did Queen Catherine try to prevent Protestant retaliation after the Huguenot leader was killed in the wedding?

A
  • wiped out Protestantism

- attacked Protestants on Saint Bartholomew’s Day

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6
Q

How many were killed on The Saint Bartholomew’s Massacre?

A

ten thousand

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7
Q

When did Henry of Navarre become King Henry IV of France ?

A

1589

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8
Q

What was the name of the line of kings that Henry of Navarre staretd?

A

Bourbon kings

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9
Q

What was the Edict of Nantes, when was it passed and by who?

A
  • 1598, Henry of Navarre
  • gave Protestants more freedom
  • could hold :govt offices
  • public worship without persecution
  • ended series of religious wars in France
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10
Q

How many provinces was the Netherlands made up of in the 16th century?

A

17

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11
Q

What were the people of Belgium divided by?

A

language and religion

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12
Q

What was the religion and languages of of the northern and southern provinces of the Netherlands?

A

N- Dutch, Calvinistic

S- Flemish, French, Catholic

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13
Q

When did Philip II of Spain take over the Netherlands?

A

1555

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14
Q

What did Philip II bring to the Netherlands?

A
  • Catholicism
  • Spanish control
  • taxation
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15
Q

Which Queen aided the Dutch in their rebellion against the Spanish?

A

Queen Elizabeth I of England

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16
Q

What was the Spanish Armada?

A
  • 130 ships

- to conquer England

17
Q

When did Spain lose the opportunity to control England?

A

1588

18
Q

Who were the Hapsburgs?

A

ruling family in Spain and Austria in the 14, 15 and 16th centuries

19
Q

What did Protestants in Bohemia rebel against?

A

threat of Catholic King, starting a power struggle with the Holy Roman emperor

20
Q

When did the Holy Roman Emperor invade Germany?

A

1629

21
Q

What was the Edict of Restitution, when was it signed and by who?

A
  • 1629, Emperor Ferdinand
  • restored Catholic lands
  • restricted religious and political rights from Protestants, except Lutherans
22
Q

What did Gustavus II of Sweden, a Lutheran, lead?

A

attack against Hapsburg Catholics

23
Q

Who did the Hapsburg rulers in Spain and Holy Roman Empire unite against and when?

A
  • 1635

- Protestant Germany, Holland, France and Sweden

24
Q

How long did the war between Hapsburg, Roman Empire and Germany, Holland, France and Sweden last?

A

13 years

25
Q

When were peace agreements signed after the war between Hapsburg, Roman Empire and Germany, Holland, France and Swede?

A

1648

26
Q

What was The Peace of Westphalia?

A

Religious provisions to ensure:

  • Calvinists and Lutherans have same rights
  • religion of states would be determined by head of state
27
Q

What was the result of the provisions made by The Peace of Westphalia?

A
  • end to religious turmoil
  • Germany composed of monarchies instead of individual city-states
  • however Germany was a long was from becoming a national power
28
Q

What did the treaties of Westphalia recognize?

A

Northern Protestant part of the Netherlands as the independent country of Holland

29
Q

What did Catholic Spanish Netherlands become?

A

Belgium

WORLD HISTORY (83 decks)

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