child dev 3 Flashcards

1
Q

cycle of abuse?

A

tension building>abuse>honeymoon phase>

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2
Q

what shaken babies syndrome

A

shaking baby in anger

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3
Q

how can shaken baby be prevented?

A

-leaving child alone with people that dont trust

-

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4
Q

what are factors in shaken baby?

A

anger of parents

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5
Q

reggio emilia preschool

A

big on creativity and lots of decorations

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6
Q

3 important compenents of a good preschool program?

A

developmentally appropriate practice
community of learners where everyone contributes
children can choose to play
engage in spontantoues learning experiences
good communication between school and teacher

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7
Q

true or false? the period of naming expolosion slows down by age 4?

A

false

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8
Q

what is a montesorri school?

A

individualize for each child

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9
Q

what is fast mapping?

A

making connections to something else, apprentices in thinking

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10
Q

vygosty big on?

A

mentor on teaching little children

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11
Q

little girl putting puzzle together and her mom gives her little less help which theorist likes this?

A

vygotsy

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12
Q

youngest children to demonstrate theory of mind?

A

age 4

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13
Q

what is theory to thoery?

A

?

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14
Q

the function of speech in whcich person speech is expanded or advanced

A

?

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15
Q

what is fast mapping?

A

?

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16
Q

vygostky what is main thing with guided participation?

A

mentor interaction

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17
Q

most important in day care?

A

how long has each staff members works?

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18
Q

whats one problem with fast mapping?

A

not always accurate. child child may misuse the word

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19
Q

maria spanish is growing and english is getting smaller

A

language shift

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20
Q

what is most productive way to help learn language?

A

objects

half and half

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21
Q

development of theory of mind in related to in function of?

A

pre frontal cortex

22
Q

kids determine that demonstrate doing something like brushing teeth?

A

sociocultural-some cultures may not teach you to do something
scaffolding
watching

23
Q

what seems to be true of bilingual people?

A

-since both languages exists in temporary inhibit one and

even though child can know english and spanish even though in same place its temporally inhibit

24
Q

piaget: over estimated and underestimated

piaget ___ cognition in infancy and ____ cognition in early childhood

A

under estimated and underestimated

25
Q

I falled down and hurted myself! child says is example of

A

ovverregularzation

26
Q

when a 3 year old erik is shown a candy box hell probally anser candy and sees instead pencils hell probally

A

they lie and thought their be pencils

27
Q

theory of mind?

A

their theory of what other people are thinking, and that others are not thinking same thoughts that they were, ones own personal understanding of mental processes and perceptions and intentions of others in themselves etc look in book

28
Q

authoritarian,permissive, etc. neglectful

diana’s?

A

yes

29
Q

what is different between discipline and punishment?

A

punishment=hurts

discipline=teach

30
Q

3 sister playing dress up what type of play is that?

A

sociodramtic play

31
Q

what focus on what children percieve and experiences?

A

socio cultural? etc?

32
Q

america most common consequence is

A

time out

33
Q

compared to parents of US how much spanking does canada do?

A

Us uses it more half as many candians use

34
Q

andi sees construction set asks it for his birthday. And dad asks how good he is as using it and says he was good at building

A

positive self concept

35
Q

pro social behavior?

A

child feed baby because mother is sick

36
Q

egocentrism?

A

judith insisting 3 year old share with friends and kid upset and give time-out:
egocentrism

37
Q

to understand gender ititudes and rulesbehaviorist stress…??

A

reinforce

38
Q

what is edipus concept?

A

?

39
Q

low on communication and high on demands??

A

authoritarian

40
Q

average BMI is lower when?

A

at ages 5, 6 and at any other time in life

41
Q

averaged child in a developed nation grows to what?

A

weighs 40-50 pounds
3 1/2 ft tall
lean not chubby
has adult like body portion

42
Q

what is centration?

A

child focuses on one idea and excludes all others

example tigers and lions are not cats

43
Q

egocentrism? what scientist?

A

piagets
child sees world from only thier perspective
boy that gives toy truck for birthday

44
Q

focus on appearance

A

little girl that got short hair cut cause thats like a boy

45
Q

irreversibility

A

nothing can be undone
like
cups for capri

46
Q

static reasoning

A

grandpa was never my age he was always old

47
Q

what is animism?

A

belief that natural objects and phenomenon are alive

48
Q

what theory did vgotsky do?

A

socai learning

49
Q

scaffolding ?

A

tempaporary support that is tailored to a learned needs and abilities and aimed at helping the learner masterthe next task in a given learning process

50
Q

thoery theory

A

children attempt to explain everything they see and hear by constructing theories

51
Q

theory of mind

A

a persons thoery of what other people might be thinking. in order to have thoery of mind children must realize that other people are not neccisarily thinking the same thoughts that themselves are. that realization seldom occurs before age 4