middle ages

Question 1

Jerome 331-420

Answer 1

-vulgate

books of the bible

Question 2

augustine 354-430

Answer 2

-city of god

Question 3

the song of roland

Answer 3

new genre of writing based off fuedal ideas

-charleagne assocatied

Question 4

peter Abelard 1079-1142

Answer 4

• -12th century reaissance
• sic et non (yes and no)
• scholasticism

Question 5

Thomas aquinas 1225-1274

Answer 5

• high middle ages

- summa theologiae

Question 6

petrarch 1304-1374

Answer 6

-father of renaissance humanism

-

Question 7

johannes guten berg 1400-1470

Answer 7

• italian renaissance
• printing press
• copy of the bible

Question 8

lorenzo valla 1407-1457

Answer 8

• debunked donation of constantine

- forgery

Question 9

leonardo da vinci 1452-1519

Answer 9

-italian renaissance
-painted
-designed weapons buildings and machines(engineer)
-scientific studies on nature (anatomy, architecture, zoology,etc)
-

Question 10

nicolo machiavelli 1475-1564

Answer 10

• renaissance humanism

- the prince

Question 11

raphael 1483-1520

Answer 11

-painter
-italian renaissance
-

Question 12

michaelangelo 1475-1564

Answer 12

• sculpture

- renaissance

Question 13

orthodoxy

Answer 13

think of tree original ideas and “truth”

Question 14

heresy

Answer 14

• a choice

- the wrong choice outsid the beliefs

Question 15

arianism

Answer 15

godhead vs trinity

• constantine
• council of nicea voted on trinity

Question 16

bishops

Answer 16

• LA=preachers and teachers
• later used as decurions and senators in early empire
• being bishop was now prestigous postition nice clothes granting titles and such

Question 17

pope

Answer 17

-the bishop of rome
-pope leo and pope gelasius
-

Question 18

asceticism

Answer 18

• L.A.

- monks living in churchs and never leaving whole life devoted to god

Question 19

The carolingian renaissance

Answer 19

• charlamagnes efforts to reform and revive culture of his kingdom
• effort to return back to classical culture
• proper ed. and roman culture that survived
• caroline minuscule=new script based on roman scripts

Question 20

fuedalism

Answer 20

centeral middle ages
vassal=owed loyalty to lord in return for fief
(land that would support a knight and his own retainers
-

Question 21

manorlism

Answer 21

economic aspect of fuedalism

-for resources provided protection

Question 22

lord and vassal: fealty

Answer 22

an oath of faithfulness

Question 23

homage

Answer 23

hands between the lords

essentially saing I am your man

Question 24

serfs

Answer 24

peasants of the manor

Question 25

the investure contest

Answer 25

-C.M.

-

Question 26

Simony

Answer 26

the practice of buying church offices

Question 27

concordat of worms

Answer 27

-CM
-resolution to investiture problem
it agreed king could be present at election of bishops but could only invest the new bishop with any secular powers attached to the seem, making a clear disiction between the secular and spiritual authorities of a bishop

Question 28

assarting

Answer 28

-agriculture
-three field field system
-caused increased population not enough room
-so sultion is ?in which expanding arable forests were cleared make more room
-

Question 29

rise of towns

Answer 29

-H.M.
-Rural to urban
-

Question 30

guilds

Answer 30

were artisans gots together

Question 31

crusading

Answer 31

.

Question 32

peace of god

Answer 32

it was a call for christain knights to quit attacking woman and children and churchmen and threaten the with excommunication (and the wraths of the saints, upon whos relics they often swore to uphold the peace of god

Question 33

Friars

Answer 33

• H.M.
• reflection of result of new form of asceticism, struggle between worldly possesions and god
• two branches of it

Question 34

the francisncans

Answer 34

-developed specifically as a reaction against growing worldiness to be fond in burgeonig medieval towns

Question 35

The twelfth century renaissance

Answer 35

-change on philosohpy, education, and architecture
- movement for classical culture and education but peace influenced the changes
- education=left in hands of churches, study classics, opened up educational opportunities rise of cathedral schools,
universities

Question 36

Universities

Answer 36

• the whole
• -described as a guild
• only 4 main subjects were taught

Question 37

scholastiscism

Answer 37

-12th century renaissance
-scholastics tried to prove reason through reason what they knew through faith
-

Question 38

magna carta

Answer 38

rule of law reprensentation

Question 39

domesday book

Answer 39

• willaim the conqueoror of england

- Gave him a deeper understand of the economic potential of his newley won kingdom

Question 40

battleof tours 732

Answer 40

checked the muslim expansion in south and secure frankish control in soutern gaul

Question 41

doantion of pippin

Answer 41

pippin granteda stretch of territory cenetered on rome to the pope

Question 42

danelaw

Answer 42

• alfred the great of england
• danish law
• area guthrum ruled under danish law

Question 43

The exchequer

Answer 43

-keep tabs on the regional taxes coming in, and to be able to budget for the future

Question 44

constitutions of clarendon

Answer 44

• thomas becket
• declared that bishops had to do homage to the king before their consecration, which would givr the king a sort of veto power over any election of a bishop. And churchmen could onlyappeal to the pope with the permission of the king