econ Flashcards
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reserve requirements
set aside a certain percentage, or fraction of each deposit as legal reserves
the fed established in?
1913
legal reserves
the coin and currency held in bank vaults
assests-
the valuable things they own
liabilities
debts
balance sheet
.
liquidity
they can be changed quickly to cash if needed
short run
when the feds monetary policies affects or changes the interests rates and price people and businesses pay to borrow money. fed lets the money supply increase, the cost of credit goes down. if the money supplies decreases, the cost of credit(the interest rate) goes up.
prime rate
the interest rate that commercail banks charge their best cutomers
long term
.
quantity theory of money
changes in money supply affect the general level of prices
monetize the debt
create enough extra money to offset the governments deficit spending
when feds decide on monetray policy has to consider issues
- how long policy will take to show results
- what part of the economy will be affected most
- changes in interest rates may determine whether people buy now or in the future