HIST CH 3 Flashcards

0
Q

What were two great innovations of the 2nd millenium?

A

Bronze and

Traction Plow
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1
Q

What is bronze made of?

A

copper + tin

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2
Q

When was the Bronze Age?

A

centered on the second and third millennium B.C.E

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3
Q

Where is the Island of Crete?

A

The Aegean Sea

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4
Q

Where was the Minoan civilization?

A

Crete

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5
Q

What is Linear A?

A

Minoan writing that is undeciphered

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6
Q

Where is Knossos?

A

Crete

Largest city
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7
Q

What does Minoan art say about the society?

A

It was egalitarian

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8
Q

What culture seemed to have great influence on the Minoans?

A

Egyptian

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9
Q

What happened to Minoan society?

A

tsunamis destroyed their island ports and civilization

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10
Q

What are megaliths?

A

large stones often used to build religious structures

ex:  Stonehenge
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11
Q

Who were the Celts?

A

Complex society in Western Europe

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12
Q

What other complex society did the Celts share similarities?

A

Minoans

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13
Q

Where was the Shang Dynasty (1750 - 1045 BC)

A

China

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14
Q

How were oracle bones used in Shang Dynasty?

A

Shaman heated animal bones until they cracked. Cracks were then interpreted as answers from ancestors

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15
Q

What represents first Chinese writing?

A

inscriptions on oracle bones

16
Q

What are pastoral nomads?

A

people who moved around with animals looking for good pasture