HBS 1: Station 1.

Question 0

Appendicular skeleton

Answer 0

-the remainder of bones:bones of the limbs and bones that link the limbs to the axial skeleton

Question 1

Axial skeleton

Answer 1

• (central pillar)
• skull
• vertebral column
• ribs
• sternum

Question 2

Bones of the thorax

Answer 2

• sternum and ribs

- protect heart

Question 3

Skull

Answer 3

-protects brain

Question 4

Pelvis

Answer 4

-protects pelvic organs

Question 5

Gluteus maximus

Answer 5

-extends the hip

Question 6

Trapezius

Answer 6

-pulls the shoulders back

Question 7

Brachialis

Answer 7

Flexes the elbow

Question 8

Biceps femoris

Answer 8

Flexes the knee

Question 9

Extensor indicis

Answer 9

Straightens the 2nd finger

Question 10

Nervous system

Answer 10

Made up of central nervous system and peripheral nervous system

Question 11

Central nervous system

Answer 11

Brain and spinal cord

Question 12

Brain

Answer 12

Main coordinating centre, receives signals from sense organs, analyses the inputs and sends out motor signals to organs

Question 13

Spinal cord

Answer 13

Carries sensory signals into brain and motor signals out from brain

Question 14

Peripheral nervous system

Answer 14

All peripheral nerves, some sensory and some motor that connect brain and spinal cord with other structures in the body

Question 15

Number of ribs

Answer 15

12

Question 16

Floating ribs

Answer 16

Only come so far round the chest wall

Question 17

Ribs

Answer 17

Join with sternum anteriorly and with the vertebral column at the back

Question 18

Cranial cavity

Answer 18

Brain

Question 19

Thoracic cavity

Answer 19

Heart, lungs, trachea, oesophagus, thymus etc.

Question 20

Abdominal cavity

Answer 20

Stomach, small and large intestine, spleen, liver, pancreas, kidneys etc

Question 21

Pelvic cavity

Answer 21

Uterus, urinary bladder etc

Question 22

Cephalic region

Answer 22

Head

Question 23

Cervical region

Answer 23

Neck

Question 24

Axilla

Answer 24

Armpit

Question 25

Thoracic region

Answer 25

Chest

Question 26

Brachial

Answer 26

Arm

Question 27

Carpal

Answer 27

Wrist

Question 28

Pollex

Answer 28

Thumb

Question 29

Axial skeleton

Answer 29

Skull, vertebral column, sternum, ribs

Question 30

Appendicular skeleton

Answer 30

Pectoral girdle, upper limb, pelvic girdle, lower limb

Question 31

Pectoral girdle

Answer 31

Clavicle, scapula

Question 32

Upper limb

Answer 32

Humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges

Question 33

Pelvic girdle

Answer 33

Hip bone(ilium, ischium, pubis)

Question 34

Lower limb

Answer 34

Femur, tibia, fibula, patella, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges

Question 35

What bones articulate at the shoulder joint?

Answer 35

Humerus and scapula

Question 36

What bones articulate at the elbow joint?

Answer 36

Humerus, radius and ulna

Question 37

Sternoclavicular joint

Answer 37

Sternum, clavicle

Question 38

Lumbosacral joint

Answer 38

5th lumbar vertebrae, sacrum

Question 39

Pubic symphysis

Answer 39

Two pubic bones

Question 40

Hip joint

Answer 40

Hip bone(ilium, ischium, pubis) and femur

Question 41

Knee joint

Answer 41

Femur, patella, tibia

Question 42

Ankle joint

Answer 42

Tibia, fibula, and talus(one of the tarsals)