6.8 Law and police A Flashcards by Ray ...

Q

Gestz; Recht

A

law [lɑ:]

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Q

Gericht

A

court [kɔ:rt]

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Q

(Gerichts-)Verfahren

A

proceedings [proʊˈsi:dɪŋ] / court proceedings [kɔ:rt] [proʊˈsi:dɪŋ]

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Q

(Gerichts-)Verfahren; Prozess

A

trial [traɪəl]

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Q

Prozess; Verfahren; Klage

A

suit [su:t] / lawsuit [ˈlɑ:su:t]

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Q

jd. verklagen

A

sue sb. [su:]

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Q

Richter(in)

A

judge [ʤʌʤ]

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Q

die Geschworenen / Schöffen

A

the jury [ˈʤʊri]

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Q

Strafrechtlich verfolgen

A

prosecute [ˈprɑ:sɪkju:t

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Q

Anklage(behörde); Staatsanwaltschaft

A

prosecution [ˌprɑ:sɪˈkju:ʃən]

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Q

Anklage

A

charge [tʃɑ:rʤ]

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Q

anklagen; beschuldigen

A

charge [tʃɑ:rʤ]

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Q

die Verteidigung

A

the defense [dɪˈfens]

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Q

Zeuge / Zeugin

A

witness (pl -es) [ˈwɪtnəs]

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Q

Vergehen; Übertretung

A

misdemeanor [ˌmɪsdɪˈmi:nɚ]

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Q

Straftat; Delikt

A

offense [əˈfen(t)s]

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Q

Verbrechen; Straftat

A

crime [kraɪm]

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Q

(schweres) Verbrechen

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A

felony [ˈfeləni]

Q

(juristisch) Tötung, Mord, Totschlag

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A

homicide [ˈhɑ:məsaɪd]

Q

unschuldig

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A

innocent [ˈɪnəsənt]

Q

schuldig

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A

guilty [ˈgɪlti]

Q

vorübergehende Unzurechnungsfähigkeit

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A

temporary insanity [ˈtempəreri] [ɪnˈsænət̬i]

Q

verminderte Zurechnungsfähigkeit

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A

diminished responsibility [dɪˌmɪnɪʃt rɪˌspɑ:n(t)səˈbɪlət̬i]

Q

mildernde Umstände

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A

mitigating circumstances [ˈmɪt̬ɪgeɪt̬ɪŋ] [ˈsɜ:rkəmstæn(t)s]

Strafe

penalty [ˈpenəlt̬i]

Bestrafung; Strafe

punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]

Geldstrafe; Bußgeld; Verwarnungsgeld

fine [faɪn]

Kaution; Sicherheitsleistung

bail [beɪl]

Bewährung

probation [proʊˈbeɪʃən]

auf Bewährung

on probation [proʊˈbeɪʃən]

Gefängnis

prison [ˈprɪzən] jail [ʤeɪl]

Berufung; Revision(sverfahren)

appeal [əˈpi:l]

Durchsetzung / Vollzug des Rechts

law enforcement [ˈlɑ: enˌfɔ:rsmənt]

Polizei

police [pəˈli:s]

(Polizei-)Revier; (Polizei-)Wache

police station [pəˈli:s ˌsteɪʃən]

Polizist(in) (eines US-Staats)

state trooper (AE) [steɪt] [ˈtru:pɚ]

Detektiv(in); Kriminalbeamte(r)

detective [dɪˈtektɪv]

(Tat-)Verdächtige(r)

suspect [səˈspekt]

(richterlicher) Haft- / Durchsuchungsbefehl

warrant [ˈwɔ:rənt]

Straftäter(in); Verkehrssünder(in)

offender [əˈfendɚ]

(Polizei-)Gewahrsam; Haft

custody [ˈkʌstədi]

in Haft nehmen / halten

detain [dɪˈteɪn]

Festnahme; Haft

detention [dɪˈten(t)ʃən]