"Weltanschauung": Philosophy (10.5)

Question 1

(die) Philosophie

Answer 1

philosophy

Question 2

(die) antike Philosophie

Answer 2

ancient philosophy

Question 3

(die) Sprachphilosophie

Answer 3

linguistic philosophy

Question 4

in der abendländischen Philosophie

Answer 4

in Western philosophy

Question 5

philosophisch

Answer 5

philosophical

Question 6

ein philosophieses Problem

Answer 6

a philosophical problem

Question 7

ein philosophieses Thema

Answer 7

a philosophical issue

Question 8

philosophische Grundbegriffe

Answer 8

basic philosophical concepts

Question 9

Philosoph(in)

Answer 9

philosopher

Question 10

philosophieren

Answer 10

philosophize

Question 11

philosophieren über

Answer 11

philosophize about philosophize on

Question 12

denken

Answer 12

think (thought, thought)

Question 13

Denker(in)

Answer 13

thinker

Question 14

(das) Denken

Answer 14

thinking

Question 15

(natur)wissenschaftliches Denken

Answer 15

scientific thinking

Question 16

das abendländische Denken

Answer 16

Western thought

Question 17

verstehen

Answer 17

understand (understood, understood)

Question 18

Verständnis

Answer 18

understanding

Question 19

Analyse

Answer 19

analysis (pl: analyses)

Question 20

analysieren

Answer 20

analyze

Question 21

definieren

Answer 21

define

Question 22

Definition

Answer 22

definition

Question 23

Argument

Answer 23

argument

Question 24

Argument für

Answer 24

argument for

Question 25

Argument gegen

Answer 25

argument against

Question 26

Theorie

Answer 26

theory

Question 27

eine Theorie entwickeln

Answer 27

develop a theory

Question 28

konsistent; wiederspruchsfrei

Answer 28

consistent

Question 29

eine in sich stimmige Theorie

Answer 29

a consistent theory

Question 30

rational; vernunftmäßig

Answer 30

rational

Question 31

etw. auf rationale Weise erklären

Answer 31

explain sth. in rational terms

Question 32

Idee

Answer 32

idea

Question 33

(die) Erfahrung

Answer 33

experience

Question 34

die Erfahrung lehrt, dass...

Answer 34

experience shows that...

Question 35

empirisch; erfahrungsmäßig

Answer 35

empirical

Question 36

Erfahrungswissen

Answer 36

empirical knowledge

Question 37

Kausalität

Answer 37

causality

Question 38

das Kausalgesetz

Answer 38

the law of causality

Question 39

verifizieren

Answer 39

verify

Question 40

Verifikation

Answer 40

verification

Question 41

falsifizieren

Answer 41

falsify

Question 42

Falsifikation

Answer 42

falsification

Question 43

(die) Logik

Answer 43

logic

Question 44

die Gesetze der Logik

Answer 44

the law of logic

Question 45

logisch; die Logik betreffend

Answer 45

logical

Question 46

logisches Denken / Argumentieren

Answer 46

logical reasoning

Question 47

(die) Epistemologie / Erkenntnislehre

Answer 47

epistemology

Question 48

(die) Ontologie (= Seinswissenschaft)

Answer 48

ontology

Question 49

(die) Hermeneutik

Answer 49

hermeneutics

Question 50

Auslegung

Answer 50

interpretation

Question 51

(die) Ethik

Answer 51

ethics

Question 52

eine Frage der Ethik

Answer 52

a question of ethics

Question 53

(die) Ästhetik

Answer 53

aesthetics

Question 54

Teilgebiet

Answer 54

branch

Question 55

(die) Metaphysik

Answer 55

metaphysics

Question 56

das Wesen der Metaphysik

Answer 56

the nature of metaphysics

Question 57

metaphysisch

Answer 57

metaphysical

Question 58

scholastisch

Answer 58

scholastic

Question 59

die Scholastiker

Answer 59

the scholastics

Question 60

dialektischer Materialismus

Answer 60

dialectical materialism

Question 61

eklektisch

Answer 61

eclectic

Question 62

Eklektiker(in)

Answer 62

eclectic

Question 63

wahr

Answer 63

true

Question 64

(die) Wahrheit

Answer 64

truth

Question 65

das Ich

Answer 65

the self

Question 66

Ding an sich

Answer 66

thing-in-itself (pl: things-in-themselves)

Question 67

Erscheinung und Wirklichkeit

Answer 67

appearance and reality

Question 68

Ursache und Wirkung

Answer 68

cause and effect

Question 69

Geist und Materie

Answer 69

mind and matter

Question 70

(der) Körper und (der) Geist

Answer 70

(the) body and (the) mind

Question 71

Zeit und Raum

Answer 71

time and space

Question 72

das Schöne und das Hässliche

Answer 72

the beautiful and the ugly

Question 73

Gut und Böse

Answer 73

good and evil

Question 74

moralisch; sittlich; Moral-

Answer 74

moral

Question 75

Moral

Answer 75

moral

Question 76

moralische Werte

Answer 76

moral values

Question 77

moralische Grundsätze

Answer 77

moral principles

Question 78

Existentialismus

Answer 78

existentialism

Question 79

existentialistisch

Answer 79

existentialist

Question 80

Existentialist/in

Answer 80

existentialist

Question 81

Idealismus

Answer 81

idealism

Question 82

idealistisch

Answer 82

idealist idealistic

Question 83

Idealist/in

Answer 83

idealist

Question 84

Materialismus

Answer 84

materialism

Question 85

materialistisch

Answer 85

materialist materialistic

Question 86

Materialist/in

Answer 86

materialist

Question 87

Positivismus

Answer 87

positivism

Question 88

positivistisch

Answer 88

positivist

Question 89

Positivist/in

Answer 89

positivist

Question 90

Pragmatismus

Answer 90

pragmatism

Question 91

pragmatisch

Answer 91

pragmatic

Question 92

Pragmatiker/in

Answer 92

pragmatist

Question 93

Rationalismus

Answer 93

rationalism

Question 94

rationalistisch

Answer 94

rationalist rationalistic

Question 95

Rationalist/in

Answer 95

rationalist

Question 96

Realismus

Answer 96

realism

Question 97

realistisch

Answer 97

realistic

Question 98

Realist/in

Answer 98

realist

Question 99

Skeptizismus

Answer 99

skepticism

Question 100

skeptisch

Answer 100

skeptical

Question 101

Skeptiker/in

Answer 101

skeptic

Question 102

Sokrates’ Suche nach dem Ich

Answer 102

Socrates’ search for the self

Question 103

Ideen aus verschiedenen Quellen zu einem neuen Ganzen verbinden

Answer 103

combine ideas from different sources to form a new whole

Question 104

Russell entwickelte eine eigene Metaphysik

Answer 104

Russell developed a metaphysics of his own