Science: Physics (16.1) Flashcards

(99 cards)

1
Q

(die) Physik

A

physics [ˈfɪzɪks]

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2
Q

(die) theoretische Physik

A

theoretical physics

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3
Q

(die) Elementarteilchenphysik

A

particle physics

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4
Q

(die) Festkörperphysik

A

solid-state physics

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5
Q

(die) Kernphysik

A

nuclear physics

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6
Q

(die) Astrophysik

A

astrophysics

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7
Q

Physiker(in)

A

physicist

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8
Q

physikalisch

A

physical

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9
Q

physikalische Gesetze

A

physical laws

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10
Q

(die) Grundlagenforschung

A

basic research

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11
Q

(die) Mechanik

A

mechanics

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12
Q

(die) Dynamik

A

dynamics

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13
Q

(die) Statik

A

statics [ˈstæt̬ɪks]

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14
Q

(die) Thermodynamik

A

thermodynamics

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15
Q

(die) Optik

A

optics

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16
Q

(die) Akustik

A

acoustics

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17
Q

Theorie

A

theory

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18
Q

Theoretiker(in)

A

theorist

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19
Q

Einsteins Relativitätstheorie

A

Einstein’s theory of relativity

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20
Q

Experiment; Versuch

A

experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt / ekˈsperɪmənt]

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21
Q

einen Versuch durchführen / machen

A

conduct / do an experiment

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22
Q

experimentell; Experimental-

A

experimental

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23
Q

Versuchsergebnisse

A

experimental results

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24
Q

etw. experimentell beweisen

A

verify sth. experimentally

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25
Atom
atom
26
Atom-
atomic
27
Atomgewicht
atomic weight
28
die Eigenschaften des Atomkerns
the properties of the atomic nucleus
29
Materie und Energie
matter and energy
30
ein elektrischer Strom
an electric current
31
eine elektrische Ladung
an electric(al) charge
32
elektrisch geladen
electrically charged
33
Leiter
conductor
34
Halbleiter
semiconductor
35
Supraleiter
superconductor
36
Magnetismus
magnetism
37
ein Magnetfeld
a magnetic field
38
ein elektrisches Feld
an electric(al) field
39
ein Gravitationsfeld
a gravitational field
40
Wärme
heat
41
Wärme in Arbeit umwandeln
convert heat into work
42
Energie; Kraft; Leistung
power
43
Newtons Bewegungsgesetze
Newton's laws of motion
44
das Trägheitsmoment
the moment of inertia
45
Winkelgeschwindigkeit
angular velocity
46
Lineargeschwindigkeit
linear velocity
47
Beschleunigung
acceleration
48
Verlangsamung
deceleration
49
mit zweifacher Lichtgeschwindigkeit
at twice the speed of light at twice the velocity of light
50
ein ruhender Körper
an object at rest
51
Kraft
force
52
die auf einen Körper einwirkende Kraft
the force acting on an object
53
Zentrifugalkraft; Fliehkraft
centrifugal force
54
die Masse eines Körpers
the mass of a body / an object
55
fest
solid
56
Festkörper / fester Körper
solid
57
ein fester Stoff
a solid substance
58
flüssig
liquid
59
Flüssigkeit
liquid
60
ein flüssiger Stoff
a liquid substance
61
gasförmig
gaseous
62
Gas
gas
63
eine gasförmige Substanz
a gaseous substance
64
Dampf
vapor
65
verdampfen
evaporate
66
Gleichgewicht
equilibrium
67
fließend
fluid
68
Fluid
fluid
69
Strömungslehre; Strömungsmechanik
fluid mechanics
70
hydraulischer Druck
fluid pressure
71
Volumen; (Raum-)Inhalt
volume
72
Elektron
electron
73
Elektronen-
electron
74
die Elektronenkonfiguration eines Atoms
the electron arrangement of an atom
75
elektronisch; Elektronen-
electronic
76
(die) Elektronik
electronics
77
Proton
proton
78
Neutron
neutron
79
Photon
photon
80
Quark (= Elementarteilchen)
quark
81
Quant
quantum (pl: quanta)
82
Quantenmechanik
quantum mechanics
83
Quantentheorie
quantum theory
84
Quantensprung
quantum leap quantum jump
85
Vakuum
vacuum
86
Welle
wave
87
Wellenlänge
wavelength
88
Frequenz
frequency
89
Spektrum
spectrum (pl: spectra)
90
messen
measure
91
einen Strom messen
measure a current
92
Widerstand
resistance
93
Dichte
density
94
spezifisches Gewicht
specific gravity
95
der Schwerpunkt
the center of gravity
96
stabiles Gleichgewicht
stable equilibrium
97
unstabiles Gleichgewicht
unstable equilibrium
98
Zufallsfehler
random error
99
systemaischer Fehler
systemic error