A&P 1.01

Question 0

Physiology

Answer 0

Study of body function

Question 1

Anatomy

Answer 1

Study of body structure

Question 2

Pathology

Answer 2

Study of disease

Question 3

List life processes

Answer 3

Metabolism
Responsiveness 
Movement
Growth
Reproduction
Differentiation

Question 4

Metabolism

Answer 4

All chemical processes, adding up or down

Anabolism - adding up

Catabolism - decomposition or cutting down

Question 5

Responsiveness

Answer 5

Ability to detect and respond to changes in our internal or external environment

Sense internal change

React to external change

Question 6

Movement

Answer 6

At any level; whole body, cells, organs, organelles

Includes exchange

Question 7

Exchange

Answer 7

Movement of substances in or out of an organism or its parts

Includes:

Absorption
Excretion
Secretion

Question 8

Absorption

Answer 8

Movement into something

Question 9

Excretion

Answer 9

Movement from inside out (waste)

Question 10

Secretion

Answer 10

Release of substances from a cell for transportation to another part of the organism (product)

Question 11

Growth

Answer 11

Increase in number or size of cells leading to an increased size of organism

Question 12

Reproduction

Answer 12

Forming a new cell or organism

Question 13

Differentiation

Answer 13

Specialization from undifferentiated stem cells

Question 14

Levels of organization in the body (7)

Answer 14

Chemical 
Organelles 
Cellular 
Tissue
Organ
System
Organism

Question 15

Chemical

Answer 15

Molecules

Question 16

Organelles

Answer 16

Molecules working together; structures within a cell

Question 17

Cellular

Answer 17

Organelles coming together to make cells

Question 18

Tissue

Answer 18

A collection of similar cells and material between them

Question 19

Organ

Answer 19

Tissues working together

Question 20

System

Answer 20

Organs working together

Question 21

Organism

Answer 21

All systems combine to make an organism

Question 22

Unity

Answer 22

Constants that run through every level of the organization

Question 23

Emergence

Answer 23

Increasing levels of organization where new properties emerge

Question 24

Anatomical position

Answer 24

Standing upright Arms at side Palms forward Feet pointing forward

Question 25

Supine

Answer 25

Recling, face up

Question 26

Prone

Answer 26

Reclining, face down

Question 27

Superior

Answer 27

Above, towards the head

Question 28

Inferior

Answer 28

Below, toward the lower part

Question 29

Medial

Answer 29

Closer to the midline

Question 30

Lateral

Answer 30

Away from the midline

Question 31

Proximal

Answer 31

Nearer to the attachment point of a limb to the trunk

Question 32

Distal

Answer 32

Farther from the attachment point of a limb to the trunk

Question 33

Hip bone and parts (3)

Answer 33

2 coxal or innominate bones fused together Parts: ilium, ischium, pubis

Question 34

Bones Identify/locate

Answer 34

``` Iliac crest Iliac spines (4) Acetabulum Head & shaft of femur Condyles of the femur Patella Tibial tuberosity Malleoli ```