A&P - Chapter 1 (Part 1) Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What are branches of anatomy and physiology concerned with? (2)

A
  1. Form of the body

2. Functions of the body

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2
Q

Anatomy

A

The study of the structure of an organism and the relationship of its part

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3
Q

Physiology

A

The study of the functions of living organisms and their parts

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4
Q

Gross anatomy

A

Is the study of the body and its parts relying only on the naked eye as a tool for observations

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5
Q

Microscopic anatomy

A

Study of body parts with a microscope

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6
Q

Cytology

A

Study of cells

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7
Q

Histology

A

Study of tissues

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8
Q

Developmental anatomy

A

The study of human growth and development

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9
Q

Pathological anatomy

A

The study of diseased body structures

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10
Q

Systemic anatomy

A

The study of the body by systems

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11
Q

What are 2 examples of organisms involved in physiology?

A
  1. Human physiology

2. Plant physiology

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12
Q

What are 2 organizational levels in physiology?

A
  1. Molecular physiology

2. Cellular physiology

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13
Q

What are 3 examples of systemic functions in physiology?

A
  1. Respiratory physiology
  2. Neurophysiology
  3. Cardiovascular physiology
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14
Q

What is the relationship between anatomy and physiology?

A

Function depends on physical structure and physical structure depends on function

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15
Q

What is an example of the relationship between anatomy and physiology?

A

Bones give strength to the body

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16
Q

What are autopoeisis? (2)

A

Living organisms that are

  1. Self organized
  2. Self maintaining
17
Q

How do you know if the cell is alive?

A

If it is made of one or more cells

18
Q

Cell theory (3)

A
  1. Living organisms are made up of cells
  2. Cells are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms
  3. Cells come from pre-existing cells
19
Q

What 2 components made up metabolism?

A
  1. Catabolism

2. Anabolism

20
Q

Chemical (2)

A
  1. Atoms

2. Molecules

21
Q

What are the 2 basis for life?

A
  1. Atoms

2. Molecules

22
Q

Organelles

A

Organizational of molecule that perform a specific function

23
Q

Cells (2)

A
  1. Smallest living unit of structure and function in the body
  2. Organizations of various chemicals
24
Q

Tissues

A

Organizations of similar cells that work together to perform a common function

25
Organs
Organizations of different kind of tissues that work together to perform a common function
26
Organ systems
Organizations of many different kinds of organs that work together to perform a common function
27
Organism
A living thing
28
What is the structural level organization order from smallest to largest? (7)
1. Chemical 2. Organelle 3. Cells 4. Tissues 5. Organs 6. Organ systems 7. Organisms
29
Is it good or bad if a mass doesnt have blood flow?
Good
30
What does it mean if a mass doesnt have blood flow? (4)
It means it has... 1. No oxygen 2. No food 3. It wont grow 4. It wont spread