A&P - Chapter 10 (Part 4) Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Receptors

A

Are specialized nerve endings that make it possible for skin to act as a sense organ

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2
Q

What do receptors do?

A

They relay messages to the brain of touch, pain, temperature and pressure

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3
Q

What do krause end bulbs allow you to feel?

A

Low frequency vibrations

- fine touch

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4
Q

What do free nerve endings allow you to feel?

A

Pain

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5
Q

What are 2 types of skin glands?

A
  1. Sudoriferous glands
    - sweat
  2. Sebaceous glands
    - oil
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6
Q

What are 2 types of sudoriferous glands?

A
  1. Eccrine

2. Appocrine

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7
Q

Eccrine

A

Is the most numerous, important and widespread sweat gland

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8
Q

What does eccrine produce?

A

Sweat

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9
Q

How is sweat eliminated?

A

Through pores

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10
Q

What eccrine glands assist with?

A

Body heat regulation

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11
Q

When do eccrine start working?

A

Through your whole life

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12
Q

Where do you find apocrine glands? (2)

A
  1. Armpit

2. Genitalia

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13
Q

What is the odor of apocrine glands caused by?

A

The breakdown of bacteria

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14
Q

What does the apocrine gland include?

A

The ceruminous gland

- ear wax

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15
Q

Where do you find sebaceous glands?

A

Where ever hair grows

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16
Q

What does sebaceous glands do?

A

They secrete oil for hair and skin

17
Q

When does the level of secretion of sebaceous glands increase?

A

During adolescence

18
Q

When do apocrine cells occur?

A

Onset at puberty

19
Q

How is the amount of secretion by sebaceous glands regulated?

A

By sex hormones

20
Q

What forms blackheads?

A

Sebum in sebaceous gland ducts that darken

21
Q

What decreases with age, with sebaceous glands?

22
Q

Ceruminous gland

A

Specialized sweat cell

23
Q

Where is the ceruminous gland located?

24
Q

What does the ceruminous gland make?

A

Ear wax

- by mixing their secretions with sebum

25
What does ear wax do?
Protects the skin of the ear canal from dehydration
26
What can ear wax do?
Build up and may cause blockages
27
Where is vitamin D produced?
In the superficial layer of the skin
28
Where is sexual hormones produced?
Deeper in the body | - under the skin