Flashcards in Adrenal Deck (131)
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120
Adrenal cyst: Size and structure.
Usually small and unilocular.
121
Adrenal cyst: Types (4).
Endothelial (most common).
Pseudocyst.
Epithelial.
Parasitic.
122
Endothelial adrenal cyst: Types (3).
Lymphangioma.
Angioma.
Hamartoma.
123
Adrenal pseudocyst:
A. Etiology.
B. Histopathology.
A. Previous hemorrhage.
B. Fibrous wall; no epithelial or endothelial lining.
124
Epithelial adrenal cyst: Types (3).
Adenoma.
Glandular cyst or retention cyst.
Embryonal.
125
Parasitic adrenal cyst:
A. Etiology.
B. Histopathology.
A. Parasites, esp. Echinococcus.
B. May contain fat or bone marrow.
126
Adrenal cysts: Radiography (2).
Pseudocyst: Mural calcification.
Endothelial cyst: Septal calcification.
127
Metastasis to the adrenal gland: Most frequent primary sites (4).
Lung.
Stomach.
Esophagus.
Liver.
128
Metastasis to the adrenal gland: Gross pathology (2).
Usually multifocal but can be solitary.
Usually involve the cortex.
129
Metastasis to the adrenal gland: Renal-cell carcinoma.
May mimic adrenal cortex histologically but does not express inhibin A or SF-1.
130